a person who is a disgrace to their family or group
家族やグループにとって恥ずかしい存在である人 (kazoku ya gurūpu ni totte hazukashī sonzai de aru hito)
"He’s the black sheep of the family."
"彼は家族のブラックシープです。" (kare wa kazoku no burakku shīpu desu)
to read something quickly
to resolve small problems or differences
To do something in a different way from what is usually done
to make changes to something to make it more interesting or...
a small indication of what the future might be like
to be in charge of or accountable for something