to do something to show you are sorry
何かして謝意を示す (nanika shite shai wo shimesu)
"He tried to make amends by helping her with her work."
"彼は彼女の仕事を手伝うことで償おうとした。" (kare wa kanojo no shigoto wo tetsudau koto de tsugunaouto shita)
to make a decision that cannot be reversed
to use something as a resource
to give up or quit
to include something extra
to create innovations that shape future technology
a person who is a disgrace to their family or group
