वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

adjective C1
/ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.dʒənt/
небрежный (nebrezhnyy)

Failing to take proper care in doing something; careless.

"The company was found negligent in providing workplace safety."

"Компания была признана небрежной при обеспечении безопасности на рабочем месте." (Kompaniya byla priznana nebrezhnoy pri obespechenii bezopasnosti na rabochem meste.)
adjective C1
/ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.dʒə.bəl/
незначительный (neznachitel'nyy)

So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant.

"The cost of the error was negligible."

"Стоимость ошибки была незначительной." (Stoimost' oshibki byla neznačitel'noj.)
adjective C1
/nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.ə.bəl/
договорной (dogovornoy)

Open to discussion or modification; capable of being bargained for.

"The salary offered is negotiable."

"Предложенная зарплата договорная." (Predlozhennaya zarplata dogovornaya.)
noun C1
/ˈnɛm.ə.sɪs/
враг / соперник (vrag / sopeerik)

A long-standing rival or an inescapable agent of downfall.

"For years, he considered his colleague to be his nemesis."

"Годами он считал своего коллегу своим врагом." (Godami on schital svoego kollegu svoim vragom.)
adjective C1
/ˌniːoʊˈlɪθɪk/
неолитический (neolitischeskiy)

Relating to the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and tools prevailed.

"Neolithic communities began practicing agriculture and domesticating animals."

"Неолитические общества начали заниматься сельским хозяйством и одомашнивать животных." (Neoliticheskie obshchestva nachali zanimaćsya sel'skim khozyaystvom i odomashnivat' zhivotnykh.)
Nepotism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈnɛpətɪzəm/
непотизм (nepotizm)

The practice of giving unfair advantages to relatives, especially in jobs or positions of power.

"The company was accused of nepotism after the manager hired his brother."

"Компания была обвинена в непотизме после того, как менеджер нанял своего брата." (Kompanija byla obvinena v nepotizme posle togo, kak menedzher nanyl svoego brata.)
verb C1
/ˈnɛsəl/
прижаться (prizhatsya)

to settle or lie comfortably within or against something

"The child nestled into her mother's arms."

"Ребёнок прижался к её маме в руках." (Rebyonok prizhalsya k yeye mame v rukakh.)
adjective C1
/ˈnjʊrəl/

Relating to nerves or the nervous system.

"Scientists study neural connections in the brain."

neurological definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌnjʊə.rəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/
неврологический (nevrologicheskiy)

Relating to the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.

"Meditation has positive neurological effects on mental health."

"Медитация имеет положительное нейрологическое воздействие на психическое здоровье." (Meditatsiya imeet polozhitel'noe neyrologicheskoe vozdeystvie na psikhicheskoe zdorov'ye.)
noun C1
/njʊˈrɑːlədʒi/
неврология (nevrologiya)

The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system.

"She specializes in neurology and treats patients with brain diseases."

"Она специализируется на неврологии и лечит пациентов с болезнями мозга." (Ona spetsializiruetsya na nevrologii i lechit patsiyentov s boleznyami mozga.)
neuroplasticity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.plæsˈtɪ.sɪ.ti
нейропластичность (neyroplastichnost)

The ability of the brain to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.

"Meditation enhances neuroplasticity, improving memory and focus."

"Медитация увеличивает нейропластичность, улучшая память и внимание." (Meditatsiya uvelichivayet neyroplastichnost', uluchshaya pamyat' i vnimanie.)
neurosis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/njʊəˈrəʊ.sɪs/
невроз (nevroz)

A relatively mild mental illness that is not caused by organic disease, involving symptoms of stress.

"His neurosis made social interactions difficult."

"Его невроз усложнял социальные взаимодействия." (Ego nevroz uslozhnyal sotsial'nye vzaimodeystviya.)
neurotransmitters definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈnjʊə.rəʊ.trænsˌmɪt.ərs/
нейротрансмиттеры (neyrotransmittery)

Chemical messengers that transmit signals across nerve synapses, affecting mood, behavior, and cognitive functions.

"Serotonin and dopamine are key neurotransmitters affecting mood."

"Серотонин и допамин - ключевые нейротрансмиттеры, влияющие на настроение." (Serotonin i dopamin - klyuchevye neyrotransmittery, vliyayushchie na nastroenie.)
verb C1
/ˈnuːtər/
кастрировать (kastrirovat)

To remove the reproductive organs of an animal; or having no gender.

"They decided to neuter their cat to prevent more kittens."

"Они решили кастрировать свою кошку, чтобы предотвратить появление новых котят." (Oni reshili kastrirovat' svoyu koshku, chtoby predotvratit' poyavlenie novykh kotyat.)
neutrality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/nuːˈtræl.ə.ti/
нейтралитет (neytralitet)

the state of not supporting either side in a conflict or dispute

"Switzerland is famous for its neutrality in wars."

"Швейцария известна своим нейтралитетом в войнах." (Shveytsariya izvestna svoim neytralitetom v voynakh.)
verb C1
/ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz/
нейтрализовать (nejtralizovat)

to make something ineffective or harmless

"The medicine helped neutralize the poison in his system."

"Медикамент помог нейтрализовать яд в его организме." (Medikament pomog nejtralizovat' yad v ego organize.)
Nexus definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈnɛksəs/
нексус (neksus)

a connection or series of connections linking two or more things

"The town was a nexus for trade routes in the region."

"Город был несущественным узлом для торговых путей в регионе." (Gorod byl nesushchestvennym uzlom dlya torgovykh putey v regione.)
verb C1
/ˈnɪbəl/
грызть (gryzt')

to take small bites of food

"The rabbit nibbled on a carrot."

"Кролик откусывал морковку." (Krolik otkusyval morkovku.)
Niche definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/niːʃ/
ниша (nisha)

a comfortable or suitable position in life or employment

"He has found his niche in the marketing industry."

"Он нашел свою нишу в маркетинговой индустрии." (On nashel svoiu nishu v marketingovoi industrii.)
nickel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈnɪkəl/
никель (nikel)

a small coin, typically worth five cents in the United States

"He found a nickel on the ground."

"Он нашел никель на земле." (On nashel nikel' na zemle.)
noun C1
/ˈnaɪt.fɔːl/
сумерки (sumyerki)

the time when night begins; dusk

"They decided to return home before nightfall."

"Они решили вернуться домой до наступления сумерек." (Oni reshili vernut'sya domoy do nastupleniya sumerek.)
Nightingale definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈnaɪ.tɪŋ.ɡeɪl/
соловей (solovey)

small songbird known for its beautiful singing, especially at night

"The nightingale sang sweetly in the moonlight."

"Соловей пел сладко в лунном свете." (Solovey pel sladko v lunom svete)
Nil definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/nɪl/
ноль (nol)

Nothing; zero.

"The score remained nil after the first half."

"Счёт остался ноль после первого тайма." (Schyot ostalsya nol' posle pervogo tayma.)
adjective C1
/ˈnɪmbəl/
проворный (provorniy)

Quick and light in movement or thought.

"The dancer’s nimble steps impressed the audience."

"Ловкие шаги танцовщицы впечатлили зрителей." (Lovkie shagi tantsovščitsy vpečatlili zriteley.)
nip definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/nɪp/
щипать (shchipat')

To pinch, bite, or squeeze sharply; to stop something at an early stage.

"The cold wind will nip your fingers."

"Холодный ветер ущипнет твои пальцы." (Kholodnyi veter uschipnet tvoi pal'tsy.)
adjective C1
/ˈnɪp.i/
холодно; прохладно; быстро и ловко в движении (kholodno; prokhladno; bystro i lovko v dvizhanii)

cold; chilly; quick and agile in movement

"It's quite nippy outside today, you should wear a jacket."

"На улице довольно холодно сегодня, тебе стоит надеть куртку." (Na ulice dovol'no kholodno segodnya, tebe stoit nadet' kurtku.)
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nirvana

noun C1
/nɪərˈvɑːnə/

A state of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from suffering; in Buddhism, the ultimate goal of liberation.

"Meditation helps some people seek nirvana in their lives."

Nobility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/nəʊˈbɪləti/
благородство (blagorodstvo)

the quality of being noble in character or the group of people belonging to the aristocracy

"The king praised her for her nobility and courage."

"Царь похвалил её за её благородство и мужество." (Tsar' pokhvalil yeyo za yeye blagorodstvo i muzhestrvo.)
adjective C1
/nɒkˈtɜːrnəl/
ночной (nochnoy)

Active at night and sleeping during the day.

"Owls are nocturnal animals that hunt at night."

"Совы — ночные животные, которые охотятся ночью." (Sovy — nochnye zhivotnye, kotorye okhotyatsya nochyu.)
adjective C1
/ˈnɔɪzləs/
беззвучный (bezzvuchny)

Completely silent; without any noise.

"The cat made a noiseless leap onto the table."

"Кошка сделала бесшумный прыжок на стол." (Koshka sdelała besshumnyy pryzhok na stol.)
noun C1
/ˈnoʊmæd/
кочевник (kochevnik)

A person who has no permanent home and moves from place to place.

"The desert was once home to nomads who lived by herding animals."

"Пустыня когда-то была домом для кочевников, которые жили, занимаясь скотоводством." (Pustynya kogda-to byla domom dlya kochevnikov, kotorye zhili, zanimayas' skotovodstvom.)
nomadic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/noʊˈmædɪk/

Living the life of a nomad; wandering without a permanent home.

"Their nomadic lifestyle took them across many countries."

adjective C1
/ˈnɒmɪnəl/
номинальный (nominal'nyy)

Existing in name only; very small in amount.

"He was the nominal leader of the group but had no real power."

"Он был номинальным лидером группы, но не имел реальной власти." (On byl nominal'nym liderom gruppy, no ne imel real'noy vlasti.)
Nominee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌnɒmɪˈniː/
номинированный (nominirivannyy)

a person who is formally suggested or chosen for a position, award, or role

"She was the nominee for the Best Actress award."

"Она была номинирована на премию за лучшую актрису." (Ona byla nominirovana na premiyu za luchshuyu aktrisu.)
non-cooperation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌnɒn.kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən
неповиновение (nepovinovenie)

The practice of refusing to cooperate, especially as a form of protest.

"The non-cooperation movement gained momentum."

"Движение неповиновения набрало обороты." (Dvizhenie nepovinoveniya nabralo oboroty.)
adjective C1
/ˌnɒn ɪɡˈzɪstənt/
не существующий (ne sushchestvuyushchiy)

not real or not present; lacking existence

"The supposed evidence turned out to be non-existent."

"Предполагаемое доказательство оказалось не существующим." (Predpolagaemoye dokazatel'stvo okazalos' ne sushchestvuyushchim.)
noun, adjective C1
/ˌnɒn ˈrɛzɪdənt/
нерезидент (nerezident)

a person who does not live in a particular country or place permanently

"Non-resident students often pay higher tuition fees."

"Нерезиденты часто платят более высокие сборы за обучение." (Nerezidenty chasto platyat bolee vysokie sbory za obuchenie.)
non-verbal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌnɒnˈvɜː.bəl/
Не использующие слова или речь; передается через жесты, язык тела или выражения лица. (Ne ispol'zuyushchie slova ili rech'; peredayetsya cherez zhesty, yazyk tela ili vyrazheniya litsa.)

Not involving or using words or speech; communicated through gestures, body language, or facial expressions.

"Non-verbal cues are just as important as words."

"Невербальные сигналы так же важны, как и слова." (Neverbal'nye signaly tak zhe vazhny, kak i slova.)
noun C1
/ˈnɒnʃələns/
беззаботность (bezzabotnost)

A relaxed and calm state, showing lack of concern or interest.

"She answered the tough questions with surprising nonchalance."

"Она ответила на трудные вопросы с удивительной беззаботностью." (Ona otvetila na trudnyye voprosy s udivitel'noy bezzabotnost'yu.)
adjective C1
/ˈnɒnʃələnt/
невозмутимый (nonshalant)

Appearing calm, casual, and unconcerned.

"He gave a nonchalant shrug and walked away."

"Он невозмутимо пожал плечами и ушёл." (On nevozmutimo pozhal plechami i ushel.)
nonverbal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
ˌnɒnˈvɜːr.bəl
невербальный (neverbal'nyi)

Communication using body language, facial expressions, or gestures instead of words

"Nonverbal cues play a crucial role in effective communication."

"Невербальные сигналы играют важную роль в эффективной коммуникации." (Neverbal'nye signaly igrayut vazhnuyu rol' v effektivnoy kommunikatsii.)
Noose definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/nuːs/
петля (petlya)

A loop with a running knot, used especially for trapping or hanging.

"The cowboy tied a noose to catch the wild horse."

"Ковбой завязал петлю, чтобы поймать дикого коня." (Kovboy zavyazal petlyu, chtoby poymat' dikogo konya.)
Norm definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/nɔːrm/
норма (norma)

An accepted standard or a usual practice.

"Wearing uniforms is the norm in many schools."

"Ношение формы — это норма во многих школах." (Nosheniye formy — eto norma vo mnogikh shkolakh.)
noun C1
/ˈnɔːrməlsi/
нормальность (normal'nost')

The condition of being normal; a return to usual or expected conditions.

"After the flood, the town struggled to regain a sense of normalcy."

"После наводнения город пытался восстановить ощущение нормальности." (Posle navodneniya gorod pytalsya vosstanovit' oshchushchenie normal'nosti.)
normalize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈnɔːrməlaɪz/
нормализовать (normalizovat)

to bring something back to a normal or standard condition; to make something conform to a standard

"The government took steps to normalize relations with neighboring countries."

"Правительство предприняло шаги для нормализации отношений с соседними странами." (Pravitelstvo predprinyalo shagi dlya normalizatsii otnosheniy s sosednimi stranami)
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Norman

noun C1
/ˈnɔːrmən/

A member of a people of mixed Scandinavian and Frankish origin who settled in Normandy, or relating to their culture.

"The Normans conquered England in 1066."

adjective C1
/ˈnɔːrmətɪv/
нормативный (normativnyy)

relating to rules, standards, or norms that govern behavior or beliefs

"The study focused on the normative aspects of cultural behavior."

"Исследование сосредоточилось на нормативных аспектах культурного поведения." (Issledovanie sosredotochilos na normativnykh aspektakh kul'turnogo povedeniya.)
adverb C1
/ˈnɔːθwədz/
на север (na sever)

towards the north; in a northerly direction

"The birds migrate northwards in spring."

"Птицы мигрируют на север весной." (Ptitsy migriruyut na sever vesnoy.)
Nose ring definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/noʊz rɪŋ/
кольцо для носа (kol'tso dlya nosa)

a piece of jewelry worn through a piercing in the nose

"She got a small gold nose ring for her birthday."

"Она получила маленькое золотое кольцо для носа на свой день рождения." (Ona poluchila malen'koye zolotoye kol'tso dlya nosa na svoy den' rozhdeniya.)
noun C1
/ˈnɒs.trɪl/
носовой ход (nosovoy khod)

either of the two openings in the nose through which air passes

"The doctor checked each nostril for any blockage."

"Доктор проверил каждое носовое отверстие на наличие блокировок." (Doktor proveril kazhdoe nosovoye otverstye na nalichiye blokirovok.)