वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

verb C1
/ˈfɔːrtɪˌfaɪ/
加强 (jiāqiáng)

To strengthen a place, person, or thing physically or mentally.

"They fortified the city walls to protect against invasion."

"他们加固了城市的墙壁,以防止入侵。" (Tāmen jiāgùle chéngshì de qiángbì, yǐ fángzhǐ rùqīn.)
fortitude definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈfɔːrtɪˌtuːd/
勇气和力量 (yǒngqì hé lìliàng)

Courage and strength in facing difficulty or adversity.

"He showed great fortitude in dealing with the loss."

"他在面对失落时展现了极大的勇气和力量。" (Tā zài miànduì shīluò shí zhǎnxiànle jí dà de yǒngqì hé lìliàng.)
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

foursome (foursom)

noun C1
/ˈfɔːrsəm/
四人组 (sì rén zǔ)

a group of four people or things, especially in games or social activities

"The foursome enjoyed a game of golf together."

"四人组一起享受了一场高尔夫比赛。" (Sì rén zǔ yīqǐ xiǎngshòule yī chǎng gāo'ěrfū bǐsài.)
noun C1
/ˈfɔɪeɪr/
前厅 (qiántīng)

An entrance hall or lobby in a building.

"The guests waited in the hotel foyer before checking in."

"客人在酒店大厅等候办理入住手续。" (Kèrén zài jiǔdiàn dàtīng děnghòu bànlǐ rùzhù shǒuxù.)
Fracture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C1
/ˈfrækʧər/

A break or crack in a hard object or material, typically a bone; to break or crack.

"He suffered a fracture in his leg after the accident."

fragility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/frəˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/
脆弱性 (cui ruo xing)

The quality of being fragile; delicateness.

"The cornea's fragility increases with rubbing."

"角膜的脆弱性随着摩擦而增加。" (jiao mo de cui ruo xing sui zhe mo ca er zeng jia)
fragmentation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌfræɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/
碎片化 (suìpiàn huà)

The process of breaking into fragments; division of habitat into isolated patches.

"Fragmentation of forests disrupts wildlife habitats."

"森林的碎片化破坏了野生动物的栖息地。" (Sēnlín de suìpiàn huà pòhuài le yěshēng dòngwù de qīxī dìdì.)
fragmented definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈfræɡməntɪd/
碎片化, 分割, 不完整 (suipianhua, fenge, bu wanzheng)

Having been broken into fragments; disjointed or incomplete.

"The information was fragmented and difficult to understand."

"信息被碎片化了,难以理解。" (Xìnxī bèi suìpiànhuàle, nányǐ lǐjiě.)
frail definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/freɪl/
脆弱 (cuì ruò)

Physically weak and delicate.

"The old man was too frail to walk without help."

"这位老年人太虚弱,无法在没有帮助的情况下走路。" (Zhè wèi lǎo nián rén tài xū ruò, wú fǎ zài méi yǒu bāng zhù de qíng kuàng xià zǒu lù.)
frailty definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈfreɪlti/
脆弱 (cuìruò)

The condition of being weak, delicate, or easily broken.

"Old age often comes with physical frailty."

"衰老通常伴随着身体的脆弱。" (Shuāilǎo tōngcháng bànsuízhe shēntǐ de cuìruò.)
franchise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C1
/ˈfrænʧaɪz/
特许经营 (tè xǔ jīng yíng)

A legal right to sell or distribute goods or services in a specific area; to grant such a right.

"He opened a new fast-food franchise in the city."

"他在城市里开设了一家新的快餐特许经营店。" (Tā zài chéngshì lǐ kāishè le yījiā xīn de kuàicān tèxǔ jīngyíng diàn.)
fraternal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/frəˈtɜːrnəl/

Relating to brothers or brotherhood; friendly and supportive.

"The two nations maintain a fraternal relationship."

fraudulent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈfrɔːdjʊlənt/
欺诈的 (qī zhà de)

Involving or using deceit, especially criminal deception.

"He was arrested for making fraudulent insurance claims."

"他因提交欺诈性保险索赔而被捕。" (Tā yīn tíjiāo qīzhà xìng bǎoxiǎn suǒpéi ér bèi bǔ.)
fraught definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/frɔːt/
充满 (chōngmǎn)

Filled with or likely to result in something undesirable.

"The negotiations were fraught with tension and uncertainty."

"谈判充满了紧张和不确定性。" (Tánpàn chōngmǎnle jǐnzhāng hé bù quèdìngxìng.)
fray definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
/freɪ/
争斗, 磨损 (zhēngdòu, mó sǔn)

As a noun, a fight or heated dispute; as a verb, to unravel or wear out through friction.

"He tried to stay calm, but his nerves began to fray during the argument."

"他试图保持冷静,但在争论中他的神经开始磨损。" (Tā shìtú bǎochí lěngjìng, dàn zài zhēnglùn zhōng tā de shénjīng kāishǐ mó sǔn.)
Freckle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈfrek.əl/
雀斑 (quèbān)

a small brownish spot on the skin, often becoming more pronounced through exposure to the sun

"Her face was covered with cute freckles that appeared every summer."

"她的脸上覆盖着可爱的雀斑,每年夏天都会出现。" (Tā de liǎn shàng fùgài zhe kě'ài de quèbān, měi nián xiàtiān dōu huì chūxiàn.)
adjective C1
/frəˈnɛtɪk/
狂乱的 (kuángluàn de)

Fast and energetic in a wild or uncontrolled way.

"The stock market experienced frenetic trading after the announcement."

"公告后股市经历了狂乱的交易。" (Gōnggào hòu gǔshì jīnglìle kuángluàn de jiāoyì.)
adjective C1
/ˈfrɛn.zid/
狂乱 (kuángluàn)

Wildly excited or uncontrolled

"The frenzied crowd cheered as the band took the stage."

"疯狂的人群为乐队登台而欢呼。" (Fēngkuáng de rénqún wèi yuèduì dēngtái ér huānhū.)
Frenzy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈfrɛn.zi/
疯狂 (fengkuang)

A state of uncontrolled excitement or wild behavior

"The news of the sale caused a shopping frenzy."

"销售的消息引发了购物疯狂。" (Xiaoshou de xiaoxi yinfa le gouwu fengkuang.)
fret definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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fret

verb C1
/frɛt/

To worry or be anxious about something.

"Don't fret about the small mistakes; focus on the big picture."

Frigid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈfrɪdʒɪd/
极冷的 (ji leng de)

extremely cold in temperature; lacking warmth or friendliness

"The explorers endured frigid conditions in the Arctic."

"探险者在北极忍受了极冷的环境。" (Tanxianzhe zai Beiji ren shou le ji leng de huanjing.)
fringe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/frɪndʒ/
装饰边缘 / 边界 (zhuangshi bianyuan / bianjie)

A decorative border of threads; the outer edge or margin of something.

"The festival had a fringe of small independent performances."

"节日有一条小型独立表演的边缘。" (Jieri you yi tiao xiaoxing duli biaoyan de bianyuan.)
noun C1
/frɪˈvɒləti/
轻浮 (qīng fú)

Lack of seriousness; silly or trivial behavior.

"The teacher discouraged frivolity during the exam."

"老师在考试期间阻止了轻浮行为。" (Lǎoshī zài kǎoshì qījiān zǔzhǐle qīngfú xíngwéi.)
adjective C1
/ˈfrɪvələs/
轻浮 (qīngfú)

Not having any serious purpose or value; silly or unimportant.

"She dismissed the frivolous complaint quickly."

"她迅速驳回了这个轻浮的投诉。" (Tā xùnsù bóhuíle zhège qīngfú de tóusù.)
verb C1
/ˈfrɒlɪk/
欢快地玩耍 (huān kuài de wán shuǎ)

to play and move about cheerfully, energetically, or playfully

"The children frolicked in the garden all afternoon."

"孩子们整个下午在花园里欢快地玩耍。" (Háizimen zhěnggè xiàwǔ zài huāyuán lǐ huān kuài de wán shuǎ.)
adjective C1
/ˈfruːɡəl/
节俭的 (jiéjiǎn de)

Economical in use or expenditure; avoiding waste.

"She is very frugal and always saves a portion of her income."

"她非常节俭,总是储蓄她收入的一部分。" (Tā fēicháng jiéjiǎn, zǒng shì chǔxù tā shōurù de yī bùfèn.)
frugality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/fruːˈɡæləti/
节俭 (jie jian)

The quality of being economical with resources; avoiding waste.

"His frugality allowed him to save enough money to buy a house."

"他的节俭使他能够存够足够的钱买房子。" (Ta de jie jian shi ta neng gou cun gou zu gou de qian mai fang zi.)
noun C1
/fruˈɪʃən/
实现 (shixian)

The realization or fulfillment of a plan, project, or desire.

"Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came to fruition."

"她成为医生的梦想终于实现了。" (Ta chengwei yisheng de mimang zhongyu shixian le.)
adjective C1
/ˈfruːt.ləs/
徒劳的; 无用的; 无效的; (tuláo de; wúyòng de; wúxiào de)

unsuccessful; futile; pointless;

"After hours of searching, their efforts proved fruitless."

"经过数小时的搜索,他们的努力证明是徒劳的。" (Jīngguò shù xiǎoshí de sōusuǒ, tāmen de nǔlì zhèngmíng shì tuláo de.)
fucking definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, adverb (informal, vulgar) C1
/ˈfʌkɪŋ/
他妈的 (粗俗词语用于强调) (tā mā de (cū sú cí yǔ yòng yú qiáng diào))

used for emphasis, often expressing anger or frustration (vulgar slang)

"It was a fucking disaster!"

"这真是个他妈的灾难!" (Zhè zhēn shì gè tā mā de zāi nàn!)
Fugitive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/
逃犯 (taofan)

A person who has escaped from captivity or is in hiding, usually to avoid arrest.

"The police captured the fugitive after a long chase."

"警察在长时间追逐后捕获了逃犯。" (Jingcha zai chang shijian zhui zhu hou buhuo le taofan.)
adjective C1
/ˌfʊl ˈbɒd.id/
口感浓烈 (kǒugǎn nóngliè)

Having a strong, rich, and robust quality, especially of wine, coffee, or voice.

"He prefers a full-bodied red wine with his dinner."

"他喜欢与晚餐搭配的口感浓烈的红酒。" (Tā xǐhuān yǔ wǎncān dāpèi de kǒugǎn nóngliè de hóngjiǔ.)
fumble definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈfʌmbəl/
搞乱 (gǎo luàn)

to handle something clumsily or to make mistakes while doing something

"He fumbled with the keys and dropped them on the floor."

"他搞乱了钥匙,把它们掉在地板上。" (Tā gǎo luàn le yàoshi, bǎ tāmen diào zài dìbǎn shàng.)
noun (plural of fungus) C1
/ˈfʌndʒaɪ/
真菌 (zhenjun)

a group of spore-producing organisms such as mushrooms, molds, and yeasts

"Fungi play an important role in breaking down organic matter in nature."

"真菌在自然界中在分解有机物质方面发挥着重要作用。" (Zhenjun zai ziranjie zhong zai fenjie youji wuzhi fangmian fahui zhe zhongyao zuoyong.)
fungus definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈfʌŋɡəs/
真菌 (zhēnjūn)

a spore-producing organism feeding on organic matter, including molds, yeast, and mushrooms

"A strange fungus was growing on the old tree."

"一种奇怪的真菌在老树上生长。" (Yī zhǒng qíguài de zhēnjūn zài lǎo shù shàng shēngzhǎng.)
noun, verb C1
/ˈfɜːrloʊ/
临时休假 (linshi xiujia)

temporary leave of absence from work, especially that granted to an employee or soldier

"Many workers were placed on furlough during the crisis."

"许多工人在危机期间被放置在休假状态。" (Xu duo gongren zai weiji qi jian bei fangzhi zai xiujia zhuangtai.)
furor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈfjʊərɔːr/
骚动 (saodong)

An outbreak of public anger or excitement.

"The politician's remarks created a furor in the media."

"政治家的言论在媒体上引发了一场轰动。" (Zhengzhijia de yanlun zai meiti shang yinfa le yi chang hongdong.)
furrow definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
/ˈfʌrəʊ/

A long narrow trench made in the ground by a plow; to make wrinkles or grooves.

"The farmer plowed furrows in the field."

adjective C1
/ˈfɜːrtɪv/
秘密的 (mìmì de)

Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble.

"He cast a furtive glance at the door before leaving."

"他在离开前悄悄地看了一眼门。" (Tā zài líkāi qián qiāoqiāo de kànle yī yǎn mén.)
futile definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈfjuː.taɪl/
徒劳 (túláo)

Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.

"All their efforts to save the old tree were futile."

"他们所有拯救老树的努力都是徒劳的。" (Tāmen suǒyǒu zhěngjiù lǎo shù de nǔlì dōu shì túláo de.)
futurist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈfjuː.tʃə.rɪst/
未来主义者 (weilaizhuizhizhe)

A person who studies or predicts the future, especially trends in science, technology, or society.

"The futurist predicted major changes in transportation within the next decade."

"未来主义者预测了下一个十年交通运输的重大变化。" (Weilaizhuizhizhe yuce le xiage yige shinian jiaotong yunshu de zhongda bianhua.)
gaffe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɡæf/
失误 (shiwu)

An unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment; a blunder.

"The politician's gaffe quickly spread on social media."

"政治家的失误迅速在社交媒体上传播。" (Zhengzhi jia de shiwu xunsu zai shejiao meiti shang chuanbo.)
Gaiety definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈɡeɪəti/
欢欣 (huānxīn)

The state of being cheerful, lively, or full of fun.

"The festival was full of music, laughter, and gaiety."

"这个节日充满了音乐、笑声和欢欣。" (Zhège jiérì chōngmǎnle yīnyuè, xiàoshēng hé huānxīn.)
Gaily definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb C1
/ˈɡeɪli/
快乐地 (kuàilè de)

In a cheerful or lively way.

"Children ran gaily through the garden."

"孩子们快乐地在花园里奔跑。" (Háizimen kuàilè de zài huāyuán lǐ bēnpǎo.)
gait definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɡeɪt/
走路姿势 (zǒulù zīshì)

A person's manner of walking.

"His slow gait showed that he was tired."

"他缓慢的步伐显示他累了。" (Tā huǎnmàn de bùfá xiǎnshì tā lèile.)
galactic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
ɡəˈlæktɪk
与银河有关 (yu yinhe youguan)

Of or relating to a galaxy or galaxies.

"The galactic phenomena observed by the telescope were mesmerizing."

"通过望远镜观察到的银河现象令人着迷。" (Tongguo wangyuanjing guancha dao de yinhe xianxiang lingren zhamí.)
Gale definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɡeɪl/
暴风 (baofeng)

A very strong wind.

"The ship struggled to stay afloat during the gale."

"船只在暴风雨中努力保持漂浮。" (Chuan zhi zai baofengyu zhong nuli baochi piaofu.)
adjective C1
/ˈɡæl.ənt/
勇敢的, 英雄的 (yǒnggǎn de, yīngxióng de)

Brave, heroic, or chivalrous.

"The gallant firefighter saved the child from the burning building."

"勇敢的消防员从燃烧的建筑物中救出了孩子。" (Yǒnggǎn de xiāofángyuán cóng ránshāo de jiànzhú wù zhōng jiùchūle háizi.)
noun C1
/ˈɡæloʊz/
绞刑架 (jiaoxingjia)

A structure used for hanging criminals who have been sentenced to death.

"The criminal was led to the gallows at dawn."

"罪犯在黎明时分被带到绞刑架。" (zuìfàn zài límíng shí fēn bèi dài dào jiǎoxíng jià.)
galore definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective/adverb C1
/ɡəˈlɔːr/
大量的 (dà liàng de)

In large amounts; abundant or plentiful.

"There were books galore in the old library."

"在老图书馆里有大量的书。" (Zài lǎo túshūguǎn lǐ yǒu dàliàng de shū.)