वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

equitable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈɛkwɪtəbl/
公平 (gongping)

Fair and impartial.

"The judge made an equitable decision."

"法官做出了公平的决定。" (Fǎguān zuòchūle gōngpíng de juédìng.)
eradicate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪˈrædɪˌkeɪt/
根除; 消除 (gēnchú; xiāochú)

To completely destroy or eliminate something harmful.

"Scientists are working hard to eradicate malaria."

"科学家们正在努力根除疟疾。" (Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài nǔlì gēnchú nuèjí.)
eradication definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ɪˌræd.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən
根除 (gēnchú)

The complete destruction or elimination of something unwanted.

"Carbon eradication is a key goal of the project."

"碳的根除是该项目的一个关键目标。" (Tàn de gēnchú shì gāi xiàngmù de yīgè guānjiàn mùbiāo.)
ergonomic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌɜː.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪk/
人体工学 (rentigongxue)

Designed for efficiency and comfort in the working environment.

"The office chairs are designed to be ergonomic."

"办公室椅子设计得符合人体工学。" (Bàngōngshì yǐzi shèjì dé fúhé réntǐ gōngxué.)
erode definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪˈroʊd/
侵蚀 (qīnshí)

to gradually wear away or destroy by natural forces such as water, wind, or chemical action

"The coastline has begun to erode due to constant waves."

"海岸线因持续的波浪开始侵蚀。" (Hǎi'àn xiàn yīn chíxù de bōlàng kāishǐ qīnshí.)
erotic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪˈrɒtɪk/
色情的 (sèqíng de)

relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement

"The novel contained several erotic scenes."

"这本小说包含了几个色情场景。" (Zhè běn xiǎoshuō bāohánle jǐ gè sèqíng chǎngjǐng.)
verb C1
/ɜːr/
犯错 (fàn cuò)

to make a mistake or be incorrect

"To err is human, to forgive divine."

"犯错是人类的本性,宽恕是神圣的。" (Fàn cuò shì rénlèi de běn xìng, kuānshù shì shénshèng de.)
erratic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪˈrætɪk/
不稳定 (bù wěn dìng)

not regular or consistent; unpredictable in behavior or movement

"His erratic driving scared the passengers."

"他不稳定的驾驶吓坏了乘客。" (Tā bù wěn dìng de jià shǐ xià huài le chéng kè.)
erroneous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪˈrəʊniəs/
错误的 (cuòwù de)

containing or based on error; incorrect or mistaken

"The report was filled with erroneous assumptions."

"报告充满了错误的假设。" (Bàogào chōngmǎnle cuòwù de jiǎshè.)
erstwhile definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈɜːrstwaɪl/
曾经 (céngjīng)

former or in the past

"They were erstwhile friends but no longer speak."

"他们曾经是朋友,但现在不再交谈。" (Tāmen céngjīng shì péngyǒu, dàn xiànzài bù zài jiāotán.)
escalation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌes.kəˈleɪ.ʃən
快速增加;上涨。 (kuài sù zēng jiā; shàng zhǎng)

A rapid increase; a rise.

"The escalation of production costs impacts profitability."

"生产成本的增加影响了盈利能力。" (Shēngchǎn chéngběn de zēngjiā yǐngxiǎng le yínglì nénglì.)
noun C1
/ˈɛskəpeɪd/
冒险 (màoxiǎn)

an adventurous, exciting, or reckless act

"Their summer escapade included camping and mountain climbing."

"他们的夏季冒险包括露营和登山。" (Tāmen de xiàjì màoxiǎn bāokuò lùyíng hé dēngshān.)
especial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪˈspeʃəl/
特别 (tebie)

Particularly remarkable or significant; distinguished from others

"This is an especial opportunity you should not miss."

"这是一个你不应错过的特别机会。" (Zhe shi yi ge ni bu ying cuoguo de tebie jihui.)
espionage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈɛspiənɑːʒ/
间谍活动 (jiàndié huódòng)

The practice of spying or using spies to gather secret information, usually for political or military purposes.

"The agent was arrested on charges of espionage against the state."

"该特工因涉嫌间谍活动被逮捕。" (Gāi tègōng yīn shèxián jiàndié huódòng bèi dàibǔ.)
espouse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪˈspaʊz/
支持 (zhīchí)

To adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life.

"She espoused the philosophy of nonviolence throughout her career."

"她在整个职业生涯中支持了非暴力的哲学。" (Tā zài zhěnggè zhíyè shēngyá zhōng zhīchíle fēi bàolì de zhéxué.)
noun/verb C1
/ɪˈstiːm/
尊敬 (zūnjìng)

Respect and admiration, typically for a person.

"She is held in high esteem by her colleagues."

"她受到了同事们的高度尊敬。" (Tā shòudàole tóngshìmen de gāodù zūnjìng.)
adjective C1
/ɪˈstiːmd/
尊敬的 (zunjing de)

respected and admired; held in high regard

"He is an esteemed professor at the university."

"他是大学里一位受人尊敬的教授。" (Tā shì dàxué lǐ yī wèi shòu rén zūnjìng de jiàoshòu.)
adjective C1
/ɛsˈθɛtɪk/
美学的 (meixuede)

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

"The building’s esthetic design attracted many visitors."

"建筑的美学设计吸引了许多游客。" (Jianzhu de meixuede sheji xiyin le xu duo youke.)
estranged definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪˈstreɪndʒd/
疏远 (shūyuǎn)

no longer close or affectionate with someone; alienated

"She felt estranged from her family after the long dispute."

"她在长时间的争执后感到与家人疏远。" (Tā zài cháng shíjiān de zhēngzhí hòu gǎndào yǔ jiārén shūyuǎn.)
estuary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈɛstjʊəri/
河口 (hékǒu)

the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream

"The city is located near the estuary of the river."

"这座城市位于河口附近。" (zhè zuò chéng shì wèi yú hé kǒu fù jìn.)
verb C1
/ɛtʃ/
(ke)

to cut or carve a design onto a surface

"The artist etched her initials into the glass."

"艺术家把她的名字刻在玻璃上。" (Yishujia ba ta de mingzi ke zai boli shang.)
ethereal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪˈθɪəriəl/
空灵的 (kongling de)

extremely delicate, light, or airy; heavenly or otherworldly

"The dancer moved with an ethereal grace that captivated the audience."

"舞者以一种空灵的优雅动作,吸引了观众。" (Wuzhe yi zhong kongling de youya dongzuo, xiqin le guanzhong.)
ethos definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈiːθɒs/
精神特质 (jīngshén tèzhì)

the characteristic spirit, values, or beliefs of a community, culture, or organization

"The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and customer service."

"公司的精神特质强调创新和客户服务。" (Gōngsī de jīngshén tèzhì qiángdiào chuàngxīn hé kèhù fúwù.)
etymology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/
词源学 (ciyuanxue)

The study of the origin of words and how their meanings and forms have evolved.

"The etymology of the word 'salary' comes from the Latin word for salt."

"'工资'这个词的词源来自拉丁语中的盐的词汇。" ('Gongzi' zhege ci de cuyuan laizi ladingyu zhong de yan de cihui.)
eulogy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈjuːlədʒi/
悼词 (daoci)

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone, especially after their death.

"Her brother delivered a heartfelt eulogy at the funeral."

"她的哥哥在葬礼上发表了感人的悼词。" (Ta de gege zai zangli shang fabiao le ganren de daoci.)
euphemism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈjuːfəmɪzəm/
委婉语 (weiwanyu)

A mild or indirect word or expression used to replace one considered too harsh or blunt.

"He used the euphemism 'passed away' instead of saying 'died'."

"他用了'去世'这一委婉语,而不是直接说'死了'。" (Tā yòngle 'qùshì' zhè yī wěiwǎn yǔ, ér bùshì zhíjiē shuō 'sǐle'.)
euphoria definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/juːˈfɔːriə/
极度的幸福 (jídu de xìngfú)

A feeling of intense happiness and excitement.

"Winning the championship filled the team with euphoria."

"赢得冠军让队伍充满了幸福感。" (Yíngdé guànjūn ràng duìwǔ chōngmǎnle xìngfú gǎn.)
adjective C1
/juːˈfɔːrɪk/
欣快的 (xīnkuài de)

Characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness.

"The fans were euphoric after their team's victory."

"球迷们在他们队伍获胜后欣快不已。" (Qiúmímen zài tāmen duìwǔ huòshèng hòu xīnkuài bù yǐ.)
eureka definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
exclamation C1
/juˈriːkə/
尤里卡! (Yourika!)

An exclamation used to express a sudden discovery or realization.

"When the solution finally came to him, he shouted, 'Eureka!'"

"当解决方案最终浮现在他脑海中时,他喊道:'尤里卡!'" (Dāng jiějué fāng'àn zuìzhōng fúxiàn zài tā nǎohǎi zhōng shí, tā hǎn dào: 'Yóulíkǎ!')
euthanasia definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/
安乐死 (ān lè sǐ)

The practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering.

"The debate about euthanasia raises difficult ethical questions."

"关于安乐死的辩论提出了困难的伦理问题。" (Guānyú ānlè sǐ de biànlùn tíchūle kùnnán de lúnlǐ wèntí.)
evaluative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪˈvæljʊətɪv/
评估的 (pínggū de)

Relating to or involving evaluation or assessment.

"The evaluative phase of the project involves assessing its success."

"项目的评估阶段包括评估其成功。" (Xiàngmù de pínggū jiēduàn bāokuò pínggū qí chénggōng.)
evangelical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌiːvænˈdʒɛlɪkəl/
福音派 (fúyīn pài)

Relating to the Christian gospel, especially the teachings that emphasize personal faith and the authority of the Bible.

"She grew up in an evangelical church community."

"她在一个福音派教会社区长大。" (Tā zài yīgè fúyīn pài jiàohuì shèqū zhǎngdà.)
evangelist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪˈvændʒəlɪst/
传教士 (chuánjiàoshì)

A person who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, especially by public preaching.

"The evangelist traveled across the country spreading his message."

"传教士旅行穿越全国,传播他的消息。" (Chuánjiàoshì lǚxíng chuānyuè quánguó, chuánbò tā de xiāoxi.)
Evaporative cooler definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪˈvæp.ər.ə.tɪv ˈkuː.lər/
蒸发冷却器 (zhēngfā lěngquè qì)

a cooling device that uses water evaporation to reduce air temperature

"The evaporative cooler works best in dry climates."

"蒸发冷却器在干燥的气候中效果最好。" (zhēngfā lěngquè qì zài gānzào de qìhòu zhōng xiàoguǒ zuì hǎo)
evasion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪˈveɪʒən/
逃避 (táobì)

The act of avoiding something, especially by cleverness or trickery.

"He was arrested for tax evasion."

"他因逃税被逮捕。" (Tā yīn táoshuì bèi dàibǔ.)
evasive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪˈveɪsɪv/
回避的 (huíbì de)

Tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation; responding indirectly.

"The politician gave an evasive answer to the reporter's question."

"政治家对记者的问题给出了回避的回答。" (Zhèngzhìjiā duì jìzhě de wèntí gěi chūle huíbì de huídá.)
adjective C1
/ˈevər ˈlæstɪŋ/
永恒的; 持久的; (yǒnghéng de; chíjiǔ de)

eternal; permanent; enduring forever

"Their love is ever-lasting and will never fade."

"他们的爱是永恒的,永不褪色。" (tāmen de ài shì yǒnghéng de, yǒng bù tuìsè.)
adjective C1
/ˌɛvərˈlæstɪŋ/
永恒的 (yǒnghéng de)

Lasting forever or for an indefinitely long time.

"The poet wrote about his everlasting love for nature."

"诗人写下了他对大自然永恒的爱。" (Shīrén xiěxià le tā duì dàzìrán yǒnghéng de ài.)
verb C1
/ɪˈvɪkt/
驱逐 (quzhu)

To expel someone from a property, usually by legal process.

"The landlord decided to evict the tenants for not paying rent."

"房东决定因未支付租金而驱逐租户。" (Fangdong jueding yin wei zhifu zujin er quzhu zuhuzhe.)
evocative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪˈvɒkətɪv/
唤起的 (huàn qǐ de)

bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind

"The music was evocative of her childhood memories."

"这段音乐唤起了她的童年回忆。" (Zhè duàn yīnyuè huàn qǐle tā de tóngnián huíyì.)
exacerbate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪɡˈzæsərˌbeɪt/
恶化 (èhuà)

to make a problem, situation, or feeling worse

"His rude remarks only served to exacerbate the tension."

"他的粗鲁言论只会加剧紧张局势。" (Tā de cūlǔ yánlùn zhǐ huì jiājù jǐnzhāng júshì.)
exacting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/
苛刻的 (kēkè de)

demanding a lot of effort, attention, or precision

"She is known for her exacting standards in design."

"她因其苛刻的设计标准而闻名。" (Tā yīn qí kēkè de shèjì biāozhǔn ér wénmíng.)
🙌

exalt

verb C1
/ɪɡˈzɔːlt/

to praise highly or raise in rank, honor, or power

"The community exalted the teacher for his dedication."

Examinee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈniː/
考生 (kaosheng)

a person who is being tested in an examination

"Each examinee was given two hours to complete the test."

"每个考生都有两小时来完成考试。" (Měi gè kǎoshēng dōu yǒu liǎng xiǎoshí lái wánchéng kǎoshì.)
verb C1
/ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt/
激怒 (jinu)

to irritate or annoy intensely

"His constant complaints began to exasperate his coworkers."

"他不断的抱怨开始让同事恼火。" (Ta buduan de baoyuan kaishi rang tongshi naohuo.)
adjective C1
/ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪtɪd/
非常恼火 (feichang naohuo)

greatly annoyed or irritated

"She gave him an exasperated look after his repeated mistakes."

"在他的重复错误后,她给了他一个非常恼火的眼神。" (Zai ta de chongfu cuowu hou, ta gei le ta yi ge feichang naohuo de yanshen.)
exasperation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ɪɡˌzæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən
恼怒 (eksasperayshun)

Extreme irritation or frustration.

"He sighed in exasperation after hearing the same excuse again."

"他在再次听到同样的借口后,因恼怒而叹了口气。" (ta yin zai ci ting dao tong yang de jie kou er chong man nao nu de tan le kou qi)
excavate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈɛkskəˌveɪt/
幸福 (xingfu)

to dig out or remove earth carefully, often for building or archaeological purposes

"The workers excavated the site to prepare for construction."

"她在收到奖项时,无法掩饰她的幸福。" (Tā zài shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí, wúfǎ yǎnshì tā de xìngfú.)
adjective C1
/ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/
过度的; 超越的 (guòdù de; chāoyuè de)

going beyond; surpassing; extremely

"The project was completed with exceeding excellence."

"该项目以极高的卓越完成。" (Gāi xiàngmù yǐ jí gāo de zhuóyuè wánchéng.)
noun C1
/ˈɛksələnsɪ/
阁下 (gé xià)

a title of honor for people of high rank, especially ambassadors or governors

"His Excellency the Ambassador attended the ceremony."

"阁下大使参加了仪式。" (Gé xià dàshǐ cānjiāle yíshì.)