वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

overly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈəʊvəli/
過度に (kadoni)

to an excessive degree or extent

"She was overly concerned about the results."

"彼女は結果について過度に心配していた。" (Kanojo wa kekka ni tsuite kadoni shinpai shite ita.)
Overnight definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb, adjective B2
/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/
一夜にして (ichiya nishite)

for or during the night; suddenly or in a very short time

"Her small business became famous overnight after a viral video."

"彼女の小さなビジネスは、ウイルス動画の後、一夜にして有名になった。" (Kanojo no chiisana bijinesu wa, uirusu dōga no ato, ichiya nishite yūmei ni natta.)
noun B2
/ˈoʊvərpæs/
高架橋 (koukakyo)

A bridge that carries one road or railway over another.

"The new overpass reduced traffic congestion in the city."

"新しい高架橋は市内の交通渋滞を減らしました。" (Atarashī kōkakyō wa shinai no kōtsū jūtai o herashimashita.)
verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈpeɪ/
過剰に支払う (kajou ni shiharau)

To pay more than is necessary or reasonable.

"She realized she had overpaid for the concert tickets."

"彼女はコンサートのチケットに多く支払ったことに気づきました。" (Kanojo wa konsāto no chiketto ni ōku shiharatta koto ni kidzukimashita.)
oversee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈsiː/
監督する (kantoku suru)

to supervise or manage a task, process, or group of people

"She was hired to oversee the construction project."

"彼女は建設プロジェクトを監督するために雇われました。" (Kanojo wa kensetsu purojekuto wo kantoku suru tame ni yatowaremashita.)
overtake definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈteɪk/
追い越す (oikosu)

to catch up with and pass someone or something; to come upon suddenly

"The faster car will overtake the slower one on the highway."

"速い車が高速道路で遅い車を追い越します。" (Hayai kuruma ga kosoku dorou de osoi kuruma o oikosu.)
overturn definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈtɜrn/
覆す / 判決を覆す (kōkasu / hanketsu o kōkasu)

to turn something upside down or to reverse a decision or judgment

"The court decided to overturn the previous ruling."

"裁判所は前回の判決を覆すことに決めました。" (Saibansho wa zenka no hanketsu o kōkasu koto ni kimemashita.)
overwhelm definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm/

to overpower someone emotionally or physically; to be too much to handle

"She was overwhelmed with gratitude after receiving the help."

overwhelming definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/
圧倒的, 手に負えない (attōteki, te ni oenai)

very great in amount; too powerful or difficult to deal with

"The support from the community was overwhelming after the tragedy."

"悲劇の後、コミュニティからの支援は圧倒的でした。" (higeki no ato, komyuniti kara no shien wa attōteki deshita.)
ownership definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈoʊnərʃɪp/
所有権 (shoyūken)

the state or fact of owning something; legal right of possession

"He took full ownership of the company after his father retired."

"彼は父親が引退した後、会社の完全な所有権を取得しました。" (Kare wa chichioya ga intai shita ato, kaisha no kanzen'na shoyūken o shūtoku shimashita.)
Ox definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɑːks/
雄牛 (osuushi)

a large strong animal used for pulling heavy loads or plowing fields

"The farmer used an ox to plow the field."

"農夫は畑を耕すために雄牛を使いました。" (Noufu wa hatake wo tagasu tame ni osuushi wo tsukaimashita.)
oxygen production definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈɒksɪdʒən prəˈdʌkʃən
酸素生産 (sanso seisan)

The process of generating oxygen through photosynthesis or other means.

"Plants are vital for oxygen production and the maintenance of life."

"植物は酸素の生産と生命の維持に不可欠です。" (Shokubutsu wa sanso no seisan to seimei no iji ni fukaketsu desu.)
Oyster definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɔɪ.stər/
オイスター (oisutā)

a type of shellfish that can be eaten and sometimes contains pearls

"She ordered fresh oysters at the seafood restaurant."

"彼女はシーフードレストランで新鮮なオイスターを注文しました。" (Kanojo wa shīfūdo resutoran de shinsen na oisutā o chūmon shimashita.)
ozone depletion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈoʊzoʊn dɪˈpliʃən
オゾン層の減少 (ozon-sō no genshō)

The reduction in the amount of ozone in the Earth's stratosphere, leading to increased UV radiation.

"Ozone depletion increases UV radiation."

"オゾン層の減少はUV放射線を増加させます。" (Ozon-sō no genshō wa UV hōshasen o zōka sasemasu.)
pad definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/pæd/
パッド (paddo)

a small cushion or block of soft material; also a set of sheets of paper fastened together

"He wrote her phone number on a yellow pad."

"彼は黄色いパッドに彼女の電話番号を書いた。" (Kare wa kiiroi paddo ni kanojo no denwa bangō o kaita.)
noun B2
/ˈpæd.ɪŋ/
クッション / 詰め物 (kusshon / tsumemono)

soft material added for comfort, protection, or to fill space

"The chair had extra padding for comfort."

"椅子には快適さのために余分なパディングがありました。" (Isu ni wa kaitekisa no tame ni yobun na padding ga arimashita.)
Paddy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈpæd.i/
籾米 (momi)

rice grains that are still in their hulls; unhusked rice

"The farmer harvested paddy from the flooded fields."

"農夫は水に浸かった畑から籾米を収穫しました。" (noufu wa mizu ni tsukatta hatake kara momi wo shūkaku shimashita)
painless definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
ˈpeɪn.ləs
痛みなし (itami nashi)

Not causing pain; involving little effort or stress.

"Modern methods ensure painless treatment."

"現代の方法は痛みのない治療を保証します。" (Gendai no hōhō wa itami no nai chiryō o hoshō shimasu.)
palestinian definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/pælɛˈstɪnɪən/
パレスチナの (paresuchina no)

relating to Palestine or its people

"The Palestinian people have a rich cultural heritage."

"パレスチナの人々は豊かな文化遺産を持っています。" (Paresuchina no hitobito wa yutakana bunka isan o motteimasu.)
noun B2
/ˈpælət/
パレット (paretto)

a thin board or surface on which an artist sets and mixes colors; also a range of colors used in art or design

"The artist mixed vibrant shades on her palette before starting the painting."

"アーティストは絵を描き始める前にパレットで鮮やかな色合いを混ぜました。" (Ātisuto wa e o kaku hajimeru mae ni paretto de azayakana iroai o mazemashita.)
noun B2
/ˈpæm.flət/
パンフレット (panfuretto)

a small booklet or brochure containing information or arguments about a subject

"The health department distributed a pamphlet about nutrition."

"健康部門は栄養に関するパンフレットを配布しました。" (Kenkou bumon wa eiyou ni kansuru panfuretto o haifu shimashita.)
noun B2
/pænˈdɛmɪk/
パンデミック (pandemikku)

An outbreak of a disease that occurs on a global scale.

"The COVID-19 pandemic changed the world dramatically."

"COVID-19パンデミックは世界を劇的に変えました。" (COVID-19 pandemikku wa sekai o gekiteki ni kaemashita.)
Panic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb B2
/ˈpænɪk/
幸福 (kōfuku)

a sudden overwhelming fear or anxiety causing irrational behavior

"The crowd panicked when the fire alarm went off."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、幸せを隠すことができませんでした。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, kōfuku o kakusu koto ga dekimasen deshita.)
adjective B2
/ˈpæn.ɪ.ki/
パニック状態の; 不安と恐怖を示す (panikku jōtai no; fuan to kyōfu o shimesu)

feeling or showing panic; anxious and fearful

"The crowd became panicky when the fire alarm sounded."

"火災警報が鳴ると群衆はパニックになった。" (Kasaikeihō ga naru to gunshū wa panikku ni natta.)
Pant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/pænt/
パンツ (pantsu)

a piece of clothing worn from the waist down, covering both legs separately

"He wore a pair of blue pants to the party."

"彼はパーティーに青いパンツを履いていった。" (Kare wa pātii ni aoi pantsu o haite itta.)
noun B2
/ˈpæntri/
パントリー (pantorī)

A small room or cupboard where food, dishes, and kitchen supplies are stored.

"She stocked the pantry with fresh groceries for the week."

"彼女は今週のために新鮮な食料品でパントリーを満たしました。" (Kanojo wa konshū no tame ni shinsen na shokuryōhin de pantorī o mitashimashita.)
parade definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/pəˈreɪd/
パレード / 行進 (pareedo / koushin)

a public procession, especially one celebrating a special day or event

"Thousands of people attended the Independence Day parade."

"何千人もの人々が独立記念日のパレードに参加しました。" (Nanzen nin mo no hitobito ga dokuritsukinenbi no pareedo ni sanka shimashita.)
Paradise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈpærədaɪs/
楽園 (rakuen)

An ideal or perfect place of happiness; often thought of as heaven.

"The tropical island felt like a true paradise."

"その熱帯の島はまるで本当の楽園のように感じました。" (Sono nettai no shima wa marude hontō no rakuen no yō ni kanjimashita.)
paradox definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈpærədɒks/
逆説 (gyakusetsu)

A statement or situation that seems contradictory but may reveal a deeper truth.

"It is a paradox that computers make our lives easier but also more stressful."

"コンピュータが私たちの生活をより簡単にする一方で、ストレスも増加させるという逆説があります。" (Konpyūta ga watashitachi no seikatsu o yori kantan ni suru ippō de, sutoresu mo zōka saseru to iu gyakusetsu ga arimasu.)
Parallel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, adjective, verb B2
/ˈpærəˌlɛl/

Lines, objects, or events that are side by side and never meet; similarity or comparison.

"The road runs parallel to the railway."

parallels definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈpærəˌlɛlz
類似点 (ruijiten)

Similarities or comparisons between two different things or situations

"There are parallels between Japan's aging issues and Bangladesh's situation."

"日本の高齢化問題とバングラデシュの状況にはパラレルが存在します。" (Nihon no koureika mondai to Banguradeshu no joukyou ni wa pararelu ga sonzai shimasu.)
parameter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/pəˈræmɪtər/
パラメーター (parametaa)

a limit, boundary, or measurable factor that defines or determines something

"We need to set clear parameters for this project."

"このプロジェクトのために明確なパラメーターを設定する必要があります。" (Kono purojekuto no tame ni meikaku na parametaa o settei suru hitsuyou ga arimasu.)
parental definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/pəˈrɛntəl/
親に関連する (oya ni kanren suru)

relating to a parent or parents; characteristic of a mother or father

"Parental guidance is important for a child's development."

"子供の成長には親のガイダンスが重要です。" (Kodomo no seichō ni wa oya no gaidansu ga jūyō desu.)
parenting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

parenting (parenting)

noun B2
/ˈpeə.rən.tɪŋ/
育児 (ikuji)

The care and training a child receives while growing up, involving the development of their mental, physical, and social aspects.

"Effective parenting helps children develop confidence and independence."

"効果的な育児は、子供たちが自信と独立心を育むのを助けます。" (Kōkateki na ikuji wa, kodomotachi ga jishin to dokuritsushin o hagukumu no o tasukemasu.)
parish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈpærɪʃ/
教区 (kyōku)

A local church community or the area served by a parish church.

"The parish gathered for Sunday service."

"教区は日曜礼拝のために集まりました。" (kyōku wa nichiyō reihai no tame ni atsumarimashita.)
parliamentary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌpɑːrləˈmɛntri/
議会の (gikai no)

relating to a parliament or its members; relating to a system of government with parliamentary authority

"The country follows a parliamentary form of government."

"その国は議会制の政府を採用している。" (Sono kuni wa gikaisei no seifu o saiyo shite iru)
Partial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈpɑːrʃəl/
部分的な、偏った (bubun-teki na, katagatta)

existing only in part; biased toward one side

"The report gave a partial view of the situation."

"レポートは状況の部分的な見解を示しました。" (Repōto wa jōkyō no bubun-teki na kenkai o shimeshimashita.)
Partially definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈpɑːrʃəli/
部分的に (bubun-teki ni)

to some extent but not completely

"The project was partially completed before the deadline."

"プロジェクトは締め切り前に部分的に完了しました。" (Purojekuto wa shimekiri mae ni bubun-teki ni kanryou shimashita.)
particle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈpɑːrtɪkəl/
粒子 (ryūshi)

a very small piece or amount of something

"Dust particles floated in the air near the window."

"窓の近くの空気中にほこりの粒子が浮かんでいました。" (Mado no chikaku no kūkī-chū ni hokori no ryūshi ga ukande imashita.)
particles definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈpɑː.tɪ.klz/
粒子 (ryushi)

Minute portions of matter.

"PM2.5 particles harm respiratory health."

"PM2.5粒子は呼吸器系の健康に害を与えます。" (PM2.5 ryushi wa kokyukikei no kenko ni gai o ataemasu.)
partition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/pɑːrˈtɪʃən/
仕切り / 分割 (shikiri / bunkatsu)

The action of dividing something into parts; to divide into sections.

"The room was divided by a wooden partition."

"部屋は木製のパーティションで仕切られていました。" (Heya wa mokusei no pātishon de shikirarete imashita.)
partnership definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/
パートナーシップ (pātonāshippu)

the state of being a partner or a group of partners

"Our partnership has helped both companies grow."

"私たちのパートナーシップは、両社の成長に役立ちました。" (Watashitachi no pātonāshippu wa, ryōsha no seichō ni yakudachimashita.)
verb (phrasal) B2
/ˈpæs ˌɔːf/

to present something or someone falsely as something else; to pretend or deceive

"He tried to pass off the fake watch as a luxury brand."

Passion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈpæʃ.ən/
情熱 (jōnetsu)

a strong feeling of enthusiasm or excitement for something or about doing something

"Her passion for teaching was evident in every class."

"彼女の教育への情熱は、すべてのクラスで明らかでした。" (Kanojo no kyōiku e no jōnetsu wa, subete no kurasu de akirakadeshita.)
passionate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈpæʃənət/
情熱的な (jōnetsuteki na)

showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief

"He is passionate about environmental conservation."

"彼は環境保護に情熱を注いでいます。" (Kare wa kankyō hogo ni jōnetsu o sosogiteimasu.)
passive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈpæsɪv/
受動的; (文法) 受動態 (judōteki; (bunpō) judōtai)

not actively responding or participating; in grammar, denoting the voice in which the subject undergoes the action

"Instead of taking charge, he remained passive during the meeting."

"会議では責任を取る代わりに、彼は受動的なままでした。" (Kaigi de wa sekinin o toru kawari ni, kare wa judōteki na mama deshita.)
Pastime definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈpæs.taɪm/
余暇 (yoka)

an activity done regularly for enjoyment; a hobby or recreational activity

"Reading books is her favorite pastime during weekends."

"読書は週末の彼女のお気に入りの余暇活動です。" (Dokusho wa shūmatsu no kanojo no okiniiri no yokakatsudō desu.)
pat definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🤚

pat

verb B2
/pæt/

to touch someone or something gently, often to show affection or approval

"She gently patted the dog on its head."

Patch definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/pætʃ/
パッチ (patch)

a piece of cloth or material used to cover or mend a hole or a tear

"He put a patch on his jeans to cover the tear."

"彼はジーンズに裂け目を隠すためにパッチをつけました。" (Kare wa jīnzu ni sake me o kakusu tame ni patchi o tsukemashita.)
patent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb, adjective B2
/ˈpeɪtənt/ or /ˈpætənt/
特許 (tokkyo)

a government license granting exclusive rights to an inventor; also to obtain such rights

"He patented his new invention to protect it from being copied."

"彼は自分の新しい発明をコピーから守るために特許を取った。" (Kare wa jibun no atarashī hatsumei o kopī kara mamoru tame ni tokkyo o totta.)