वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

hazardous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈhæzərdəs/
опасный (opasnyy)

Involving risk or danger.

"The workers wore masks to avoid inhaling hazardous chemicals."

"Рабочие носили маски, чтобы избежать вдыхания опасных химикатов." (Rabochie nosili maski, chtoby izbezhat' vdykhaniya opasnykh khimikatov.)
headquarters definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhɛdˌkwɔːrtərz/
главный офис (glavnyy ofis)

The main office or center of operations of an organization.

"The company’s headquarters is located in New York."

"Главный офис компании находится в Нью-Йорке." (Glavnyy ofis kompanii nakhoditsya v N'yu-Yorke.)
health hazards definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
helθ ˈhæzərdz
риски для здоровья (riski dlya zdorov'ya)

Risks or dangers to physical health and well-being that can cause illness or injury.

"Plastic usage leads to significant health hazards."

"Использование пластика приводит к серьезным рискам для здоровья." (Ispol'zovaniye plastika privodyt k seryoznym riskam dlya zdorov'ya.)
heartbeat definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhɑːt.biːt/
сердечный ритм (serdetschny ritm)

A pulsation of the heart, especially as perceptible to the touch or audible with a stethoscope.

"Rubbing the eyes helps normalize the heartbeat."

"Потирание глаз помогает нормализовать сердечный ритм." (Potiranie glaz pomogaet normalizovat serdetschny ritm.)
adjective B2
/ˈhɑːrtˌbreɪkɪŋ/
сердцераздирающий; трагичный; душераздирающий (serdcerazdiraushchiy; tragichnyy; dusherazdiraushchiy)

causing overwhelming distress; very sad or disappointing

"The documentary showed heartbreaking scenes of children in poverty."

"Документальный фильм показал душераздирающие сцены детей в бедности." (Dokumental'nyy film pokazal dusherazdiraushchie stseny detey v bednosti.)
adjective B2
/ˈhɑːrti/
энтузиастичный и дружелюбный; существенный и питательный (entuziasterniy i druzhelyubniy; suschestvenniy i pitanitelniy)

enthusiastic and friendly; substantial and nourishing

"He gave us a hearty welcome when we arrived at his home."

"Он дал нам сердечный прием, когда мы прибыли к нему домой." (On dal nam serdechnyy priyem, kogda my pribyli k nemu domoy.)
adjective B2
/ˈhevənli/
небесный; божественный; приятный (nebesny; bozhestvenny; priyatny)

relating to heaven; extremely pleasant or beautiful

"The chocolate cake had a heavenly taste that melted in my mouth."

"Шоколадный торт имел небесный вкус, который таял во рту." (Shokoladnyj tort imel nebesnyj vkus, kotoryj tayal vo rtu.)
Heavily definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈhɛvɪli/
тяжело / сильно (tyazhelo / sil'no)

to a great degree; with a lot of weight, intensity, or force

"It rained heavily all night."

"Шел сильный дождь всю ночь." (Shel sil'nyy dozhd' vsyu noch'.)
adjective B2
/ˈhek.tɪk/
суматошный; беспокойный; полный активности (sumatoshnyy; bespokoĭnyy; polnyĭ aktivnosti)

very busy and full of activity; frantic; characterized by intense activity or excitement

"My schedule has been hectic lately with back-to-back meetings."

"Мой график был суматошным в последнее время из-за встреч подряд." (Moy grafik byl sumatoshnym v poslednee vremya iz-za vstrech podryad.)
hedge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/hɛdʒ/
живая изгородь (zhivaya izgorod)

A fence or boundary formed by closely planted shrubs; also, to limit or qualify a statement.

"They planted a hedge around the garden for privacy."

"Они посадили изгородь вокруг сада для конфиденциальности." (Oni posadili izgorod' vokrug sada dlya konfidentsial'nosti.)
Hedge-hog definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhedʒhɒɡ/
ёж (yozh)

a small mammal with a spiny coat that can roll into a ball for defense

"The hedgehog rolled into a ball when it felt threatened."

"Ёж скатился в клубок, когда почувствовал угрозу." (Yozh skatilsya v klubok, kogda pochuvstvoval ugrozu.)
Heel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/hiːl/
пятка (pyatka)

the back part of the human foot below the ankle

"Her shoe was rubbing against her heel."

"Её туфля терлась о её пятку." (Yeyo tuflya terlas' o yeyo pyatku.)
noun B2
/er/
наследник (naslednik)

a person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death

"The young prince was the rightful heir to the throne and would become king someday."

"Юный принц был законным наследником престола и когда-нибудь станет королём." (Yunyy prints byl zakonnyy naslednikom prestola i kogda-nibud' stanet korolyom.)
adjective B2
/ˈhelp.ləs/
беспомощный; powerless; уязвимый (bеспомощный; powerless; уязвимый)

unable to defend oneself or act without help; powerless; vulnerable

"The child felt helpless when lost in the crowded market."

"Ребёнок почувствовал себя беспомощным, когда заблудился на переполненном рынке." (Rebyonok pochuvstvoval sebya bespomoshchnym, kogda zabludilsya na perepovlennom rynke.)
hence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/hɛns/
поэтому (poetomu)

for this reason; as a result

"She was the best candidate, hence she was chosen for the job."

"Она была лучшим кандидатом, поэтому ее выбрали для этой работы." (Ona byla luchshim kandidatom, poetomu yejo vybrali dlya etoy raboty.)
herb definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/hɜːb/ (US) /hɜːb/ or /ɜːb/
травы (travy)

a plant used for flavoring food, medicine, or perfume

"Basil is a popular herb used in Italian cuisine."

"Базилик - популярная трава, используемая в итальянской кухне." (Bazilik - populyarnaya trava, ispol'zuyemaya v italyanskoy kukhne.)
herbal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈhɜː.bəl/
травяной (travyanoy)

Made from or containing herbs, especially for medicinal purposes.

"Herbal remedies were widely used here."

"Травяные средства широко использовались здесь." (Travyanye sredstva shiroko ispol'zovalis' zdes'.)
noun/verb B2
/hɜːrd/
стадо (stado)

a large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together; or to gather animals into a group.

"The shepherd herded the sheep into the pen."

"Пастух загнал овец в загон." (Pastukh zagnal ovec v zagon.)
heritage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/
наследие (nasledie)

Valued objects and qualities such as historic buildings and cultural traditions passed down from previous generations.

"The castle is an important part of the country's heritage."

"Замок — важная часть наследия страны." (Zamok — vazhnaya chast' naslediya strany.)
heroic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/hɪˈroʊɪk/
героический (geroicheskiy)

showing great bravery or courage; relating to a hero or heroes

"The firefighter made a heroic effort to save the child."

"Пожарный совершил героическую попытку спасти ребёнка." (pozharnyy sovershil geroicheskuyu popytku spasti rebyonka)
adjective B2
/ˈhɛzɪtənt/
нерешительный (nereshitel'nyj)

uncertain or unwilling to do something quickly; showing doubt or reluctance

"She was hesitant to accept the job offer without more information."

"Она была нерешительной, чтобы принять предложение о работе без дополнительной информации." (Ona byla nereshitel'noj, chtoby prinyat' predlozhenie o rabote bez dopolnitel'noj informatsii.)
hesitate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈhezɪteɪt/
колебаться (kolebatsya)

to pause before saying or doing something because you are uncertain or nervous.

"She hesitated before answering the question."

"Она колебалась, прежде чем ответить на вопрос." (Ona kolebalsya, prezhde chem otvetit' na vopros.)
noun B2
/ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/

the act of pausing or being uncertain before doing something

"After a moment’s hesitation, he answered the question."

hierarchy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhaɪəˌrɑːrki/
иерархия (ierarhiya)

A system in which people or things are arranged in levels of importance or authority.

"The corporate hierarchy determines who makes the final decision."

"Корпоративная иерархия определяет, кто принимает окончательное решение." (Korparativnaya ierarhiya opredelyayet, kto prinyet okonchatelnoe reshenie.)
high-profile definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈhaɪˌprəʊfaɪl/
высокий профиль (vysokiy profil)

having a lot of attention or public notice

"The CEO attended a high-profile conference in New York."

"Генеральный директор посетил высокопрофильную конференцию в Нью-Йорке." (General'nyy direktor posetil vysokoprofil'nuyu konferentsiyu v N'yu-Yorke.)
high-tech definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌhaɪ ˈtɛk/
высокие технологии (vysokie tekhnologii)

using or involving advanced technology.

"The company produces high-tech medical devices."

"Компания производит медицинские устройства с использованием высоких технологий." (Kompaniya proizvodit meditsinskye ustroystva s ispol'zovaniem vysokikh tekhnologiy.)
hilarious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/hɪˈlɛəriəs/
крайне смешной (kraine smeshnoi)

Extremely funny or amusing.

"The comedian told a hilarious story that had everyone laughing."

"Комик рассказал крайне смешную историю, которая заставила всех смеяться." (Komik rasskazal kraine smeshnuyu istoriu, kotoraya zastavila vsekh smeyatsya.)
hilly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈhɪli/
холмистый (kholmisty)

having many hills; characterized by hills or slopes

"The village is located in a beautiful hilly region."

"Деревня расположена в красивом холмистом районе." (Derevnya raspolozhena v krasivom kholmistom rayone)
hip definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/hɪp/
бедро (bedro)

The part of the body on either side of the pelvis, or informal: trendy and fashionable.

"She put her hands on her hips."

"Она положила руки на бедра." (Ona polozhila ruki na bedra.)
Hippopotamus definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/
гиппопотам (gippopotam)

a large, mostly herbivorous mammal that lives in and around water in Africa

"The hippopotamus spends most of its day in the water."

"Гиппопотам проводит большую часть дня в воде." (Gippopotam proyodit bol'shuyu chast' dnya v vode)
adjective B2
/hɪˈspænɪk/
испанский / говорящий на испанском (ispanskiy / govoryashchiy na ispanskom)

relating to Spain or Spanish-speaking countries, especially Latin America.

"She studies Hispanic culture and language."

"Она изучает испанскую культуру и язык." (Ona izuchayet ispanskuyu kul'turu i yazyk.)
historian definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/hɪˈstɔːriən/
историк (istorik)

a person who studies or writes about history

"The historian gave a lecture on ancient civilizations."

"Историк прочитал лекцию о древних цивилизациях." (Istorik prochital lekciyu o drevnikh tsivilizatsiyakh.)
historically definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/hɪˈstɒrɪkli/
исторически (istoricheski)

in a way that relates to history or past events

"Historically, this city was a major trade center."

"Исторически, этот город был важным торговым центром." (Istoricheski, etot gorod byl vazhnym torgovym tsentrom.)
noun B2
/haɪv/
ульи (ul'i)

A structure where bees live and produce honey; also a place full of busy activity.

"The office was a hive of activity before the deadline."

"Офис был как улей активности до дедлайна." (Ofis byl kak ul'ei aktivnosti do dedlaina.)
holistic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/hoʊˈlɪstɪk/
целостный (tselostnyy)

considering the whole rather than just the parts; comprehensive

"The doctor took a holistic approach to treatment."

"Врач применил целостный подход к лечению." (Vrach primenil tselostnyy podkhod k lecheniyu.)
Hollow definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈhɑlːoʊ/
пустой; полый; (pustoy; poly;)

having an empty space inside; lacking substance or meaning; insincere

"The hollow tree trunk provided shelter for small animals."

"Полый ствол дерева предоставил укрытие для мелких животных." (Polyy stvol dereva predostavil ukrytiye dlya mel'kikh zhivotnykh.)
home district definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/hoʊm ˈdɪstrɪkt/
родной район (rodnoy rayon)

the district where a person was born or originally comes from

"He returned to his home district after many years abroad."

"Он вернулся в свой родной район после многих лет за границей." (On vernulsya v svoy rodnoy rayon posle mnogikh let za granitsey)
homeland definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhoʊmlænd/
родина (rodina)

a person's native country or region

"She returned to her homeland after ten years abroad."

"Она вернулась в свою родину после десяти лет за границей." (Ona vernulas v svoyu rodinu posle desyati let za granitsey.)
adjective B2
/ˈhoʊmli/
простой (prostoy)

Plain or unattractive in appearance; simple and comfortable in style or character.

"Despite being homely, the cottage felt warm and welcoming."

"Несмотря на свою простоту, коттедж казался теплым и гостеприимным." (Nesmotrya na svoyu prostotu, kottezh kazalsya teplym i gostepriimnym.)
homeschooling definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈhoʊmˌskuː.lɪŋ
обучение на дому (obuchenie na domu)

The practice of educating children at home rather than sending them to a school.

"Homeschooling allows parents to tailor education to their child's needs."

"Обучение на дому позволяет родителям адаптировать образование к потребностям их ребенка." (Obuchenie na domu pozvolyaet roditelyam adaptirivat' obrazovanie k potrebnostyam ikh rebenka.)
Homesick definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈhoʊmˌsɪk/
тоска по дому; скучать по дому и семье (toska po domu; skuchat' po domu i sem'e)

feeling sad because you are away from home; longing for one's home and family

"She felt homesick during her first week at college."

"Она почувствовала тоску по дому во время своей первой недели в университете." (Ona pochuvstvovala tosku po domu vo vremya svoey pervoy nedeli v universitete.)
honor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɑːnər/
честь (chest')

high respect; great esteem

"He received an award in honor of his achievements."

"Он получил награду в честь своих достижений." (On poluchil nagradu v chest' svoikh dostizheniy.)
honourable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈɒnərəbəl/
почётный (pochetnyy)

deserving respect or admiration because of moral integrity; showing honesty and fairness

"She is known as an honourable leader who always keeps her promises."

"Она известна как почётный лидер, который всегда держит свои обещания." (ona izvestna kak pochetnyy lider kotoryy vsegda derzhit svoi obeshchaniya)
honoured definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective; past participle B2
/ˈɒnəd/
удостоенный (udostoyennyy)

treated with respect or distinction; feeling proud and privileged

"She felt deeply honoured to receive the award."

"Она была удостоена чести получить награду." (Ona byla udostoena chesti poluchit nagradu)
Hood definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/hʊd/
капюшон (kapyushon)

the expandable neck region of certain snakes like cobras; a covering for the head

"The cobra spread its hood when it felt threatened."

"Кобра расправила свой капюшон, когда почувствовала угрозу." (Kobra rasspravit svoi kapyushon, kogda pochuvstvovala ugrozu.)
horizon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/həˈraɪ.zən/
горизонт (gorizont)

the line where the earth seems to meet the sky; the limit of one's knowledge, experience, or interest

"The sun disappeared below the horizon."

"Солнце исчезло за горизонтом." (Solntse ischezlo za gorizontom.)
horizons definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/həˈraɪ.zənz/
горизонты (gorizonty)

The limit of a person's mental perception, experience, or interest.

"The telescope opens new horizons for astronomy."

"Телескоп открывает новые горизонты для астрономии." (Teleskop otkryvaet novye gorizonty dlya astronomii.)
horizontal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəl/
горизонтальный (gorizontalnyi)

parallel to the horizon; flat and level from side to side

"The table must be perfectly horizontal to keep the glass from sliding."

"Стол должен быть горизонтальным, чтобы стакан не скользил." (Stol dolzhen byt gorizontalnym chtoby stakan ne skolzil)
hormone definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhɔːrmoʊn/
гормон (gormon)

a chemical substance produced in the body that influences how the body grows or functions

"Insulin is a hormone that controls blood sugar levels."

"Инсулин — это гормон, который контролирует уровень сахара в крови." (Insulin — eto gormon, kotoryy kontroliruet urovney sakhara v krovi.)
Horn definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/hɔːrn/
рог, гудок (rog, gudok)

a hard, pointed part growing from the head of some animals; a device that makes a loud sound as a warning

"The driver pressed the horn to warn the pedestrians."

"Водитель нажал на гудок, чтобы предупредить пешеходов." (Vozhitel nazhat na gudok, chtoby predskazat' peshekhodov.)