to react suddenly from shock or surprise
आश्चर्य या झटका से अचानक प्रतिक्रिया व्यक्त करना (aashcharya ya jhatka se achanak pratikriya vyakt karna)
"He jumped out of his chair when he heard the news."
"वह अपनी कुर्सी से कूद पड़ा जब उसने खबर सुनी।" (vah **apni kursi se kood pada** jab usne khabar suni)
to play an important part in something
to be in direct competition or disagreement
to decide to achieve something; to aim for a specific goal
to act first and show leadership
considering something from one's own perspective
to monitor or record information consistently