CEFR Level
The process of creating a habit through regular practice and repetition.
"Habit formation requires consistency and discipline."
The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
"The rainforest is the natural habitat of many rare species."
The destruction or disappearance of natural environments where organisms live.
"Habitat loss is one of the biggest threats to butterflies."
The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
"Scientists envision habitats on the Moon."
to cut or chop roughly; to gain unauthorized access to a computer system
"The programmer managed to hack into the system."
To call out to attract attention or to praise enthusiastically.
"The athlete was hailed as a hero after the victory."
a thin piece of metal or plastic used to hold hair in place
"She used several hair pins to secure her elegant updo."
to stop or bring to a stop
"The train suddenly halted at the station."
the amount of something that can be held in one hand; a small number
"She took a handful of nuts."
an activity involving the making of decorative domestic or other objects with the hands; handmade artistic work
"The local market featured beautiful handicrafts made by skilled artisans from the region."
the act of managing or dealing with something or someone
"His handling of the situation was impressive."
convenient to use or easily accessible; skillful with the hands
"This pocket knife is very handy when you go camping."
to annoy or trouble someone repeatedly in an aggressive or persistent way
"The journalist claimed she was being harassed online."
aggressive pressure or intimidation; unwanted and repeated behavior causing discomfort
"The company has a strict policy against workplace harassment."
noun: a place on the coast where ships may find shelter; verb: to keep (a thought or feeling, often negative) in one's mind
"He continued to harbor resentment towards his former boss."
a place on the coast where vessels may find shelter; a place of safety or refuge
"The fishing boats returned safely to the harbour before the storm hit the coastline."
severe suffering or privation; difficulty or distress
"Despite facing many hardships during the war, the family remained united and hopeful."
a fast-running long-eared mammal that resembles a large rabbit
"The hare quickly ran across the field."
not able or likely to cause harm; innocent; safe
"The snake looks dangerous but it's actually harmless."
Marked by agreement, peace, or a pleasing arrangement of parts.
"The group worked in a harmonious way to complete the project."
a state of agreement or peaceful existence
"The family lived in perfect harmony."
To control and make use of natural resources, especially energy.
"Scientists are working to harness solar power effectively."
Unpleasantly rough or severe in sound, taste, conditions, or treatment.
"The teacher's harsh tone frightened the students."
the process or period of gathering crops
"Farmers are busy during the rice harvest season."
The process of gathering a ripe crop from the fields or collecting natural resources.
"Unregulated harvesting affects the biodiversity of oceans."
irritating inconvenience; trouble or difficulty; a situation causing problems
"Booking tickets online can save you the hassle of waiting in long queues at the theater."
swiftness of motion; urgent need of quick action; excessive speed or urgency
"In his haste to catch the train, he forgot to take his wallet from the table."
Done with excessive speed or urgency, often without careful thought.
"She made a hasty decision without considering the consequences."
To cause a young animal to emerge from an egg; to plan secretly.
"The chicks hatched early in the morning."
intense dislike or ill will
"His hatred for the enemy was evident in his actions."
to appear frequently in or fill the mind of someone; to visit a place regularly
"The old memories still haunt him."
A bird of prey with keen eyesight and sharp talons; also refers to a person who strongly supports aggressive or warlike policies.
"The hawk soared high above the valley."
grass that has been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal feed
"The cows were eating hay in the barn."
A danger or risk.
"Wet floors are a common hazard in the workplace."
Involving risk or danger.
"The workers wore masks to avoid inhaling hazardous chemicals."
The main office or center of operations of an organization.
"The company’s headquarters is located in New York."
Risks or dangers to physical health and well-being that can cause illness or injury.
"Plastic usage leads to significant health hazards."
A pulsation of the heart, especially as perceptible to the touch or audible with a stethoscope.
"Rubbing the eyes helps normalize the heartbeat."
causing overwhelming distress; very sad or disappointing
"The documentary showed heartbreaking scenes of children in poverty."
enthusiastic and friendly; substantial and nourishing
"He gave us a hearty welcome when we arrived at his home."
relating to heaven; extremely pleasant or beautiful
"The chocolate cake had a heavenly taste that melted in my mouth."
to a great degree; with a lot of weight, intensity, or force
"It rained heavily all night."
very busy and full of activity; frantic; characterized by intense activity or excitement
"My schedule has been hectic lately with back-to-back meetings."
A fence or boundary formed by closely planted shrubs; also, to limit or qualify a statement.
"They planted a hedge around the garden for privacy."
a small mammal with a spiny coat that can roll into a ball for defense
"The hedgehog rolled into a ball when it felt threatened."
the back part of the human foot below the ankle
"Her shoe was rubbing against her heel."
a person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death
"The young prince was the rightful heir to the throne and would become king someday."
unable to defend oneself or act without help; powerless; vulnerable
"The child felt helpless when lost in the crowded market."
for this reason; as a result
"She was the best candidate, hence she was chosen for the job."
a plant used for flavoring food, medicine, or perfume
"Basil is a popular herb used in Italian cuisine."