Vocabularios

Descubra, aprenda y domine el vocabulario en inglés

abandon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈbændən/
бросать (brosat')

to leave behind or give up completely

"He decided to abandon the project due to lack of funds."

"Он решил бросить проект из-за нехватки средств." (On reshil brosit' proekt iz-za nekhvatki sredstv.)
abbey definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈæbi/
аббатство (abbatstvo)

A large church building or monastery where monks or nuns live, work, and worship.

"The old abbey on the hill attracts many tourists each year."

"Старая аббатство на холме привлекает множество туристов каждый год." (Staraya abbatstvo na kholme privlekaet mnozhestvo turitov kazhdyy god.)
abbreviation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/
аббревиатура (abbreviatura)

a shortened form of a word or phrase

"NASA is an abbreviation for National Aeronautics and Space Administration."

"NASA — это аббревиатура от National Aeronautics and Space Administration." (NASA — eto abbreviatura ot National Aeronautics and Space Administration.)
abide definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈbaɪd/
соблюдать (soblyudat)

to accept, tolerate, or remain faithful to something

"Citizens must abide by the laws of their country."

"Граждане должны соблюдать законы своей страны." (Grazhdane dolzhny soblyudat' zakony svoey strany.)
abnormal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/æbˈnɔːr.məl/
аномальный (anomal'nyy)

deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable

"The doctor noticed an abnormal growth in the patient’s lung."

"Врач заметил аномальный рост в легких пациента." (Vrach zame'til anomaliy rosta v lyokhkiakh patsiyenta.)
abolish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈbɑː.lɪʃ/
отменить (otmenit)

to formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution

"The government decided to abolish the old tax system."

"Правительство решило отменить старую налоговую систему." (Pravitel'stvo reshilo otmenit' staruyu nalogovuyu sistemy.)
abolition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/
отмена (otmena)

the act of formally ending or eliminating a system, practice, or institution

"The abolition of slavery was a major milestone in human rights history."

"Отмена рабства стала важной вехой в истории прав человека." (otmena rabstva stala vazhnoi vekhoi v istorii prav cheloveka)
abortion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
⚖️

abortion

noun B2
/əˈbɔːrʃən/

The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, usually performed during the first 28 weeks.

"The debate about abortion continues to divide public opinion."

abrupt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈbrʌpt/
резкий (rezkiy)

Sudden or unexpected, often without warning.

"The car came to an abrupt stop in the middle of the road."

"Машина резко остановилась в середине дороги." (Mashina rezko ostanovilas v seredine dorogi.)
adverb B2
/əˈbrʌptli/
внезапно и неожиданно; без предупреждения (vnezapno i neozhidanno; bez preduprezhdeniya)

suddenly and unexpectedly; without warning

"The meeting ended abruptly when the power went out."

"Встреча закончилась внезапно, когда отключили электричество." (Vstrecha zakonchilas vnezapno, kogda otklyuchili elektroseti)
absent-minded definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd/
забывчивый (zabyvchivyy)

often forgetting things or not paying attention

"He is so absent-minded that he often forgets his keys."

"Он так забывчив, что часто забывает свои ключи." (On tak zabyvchiv, chto chasto zabyvayet svoi klyuchi.)
absolute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈæbsəluːt/
абсолютный (absolyutny)

total, complete, or without restriction

"The dictator had absolute power over the nation."

"У диктатора была абсолютная власть над нацией." (U diktatora byla absolyutnaya vlast' nad natsiyey.)
absorb definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əbˈzɔːrb/
впитывать (vpitivat)

to take in or soak up a liquid, energy, or information

"The sponge absorbed all the water."

"Губка впитала всю воду." (Gubka vpitala vsyu vodu.)
abstract definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, noun, verb B2
/ˈæb.strækt/
абстрактный, резюме (abstraktnyy, rezyume)

existing in thought or as an idea but not having physical or concrete existence; a summary of a text

"The artist is known for her abstract paintings."

"Художник известен своими абстрактными картинами." (Khodzhonik izvesten svoimi abstraktnymi kartinami.)
absurd definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əbˈsɜːrd/
абсурдный, нелепый (absurdny, nelepy)

wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate

"It is absurd to think that the earth is flat."

"Абсурдно думать, что Земля плоская." (Absurdno dumat, chto Zemlya ploskaya.)
abundance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈbʌndəns/
изобилие; большое количество (izobilie; bolshoe kolichestvo)

a very large quantity of something; plentifulness

"The garden had an abundance of fresh vegetables."

"В саду было много свежих овощей." (V sadu bylo mnogo svezhikh ovochhey.)
abundant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈbʌndənt/
обильный (obilny)

existing or available in large quantities; plentiful

"The garden was abundant with colorful flowers."

"Сад был полон ярких цветов." (Sad byl polon yarkikh tsvetov.)
Abuse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🚫

Abuse

verb, noun B2
/əˈbjuːs/ (verb), /əˈbjuːs/ (noun)
злоупотребление (zloupotreblenie)

to use something in a harmful way; to treat someone badly or cruelly

"He was accused of abusing his power."

"Его обвинили в злоупотреблении своей властью." (Ego obvinili v zlopotreblenii svoei vlast'yu.)
abusive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈbjuːsɪv/
оскорбительный / наносящий физический или вербальный вред (oskorbitel'nyy / nanosyashchiy fizicheskiy ili verbal'nyy vred)

extremely offensive or insulting; involving physical or verbal harm

"She left her job because of her abusive boss."

"Она ушла с работы из-за своего оскорбительного начальника." (Ona ushla s raboty iz-za svoego oskorbitelnogo nachal'nika.)
accelerate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əkˈsɛləreɪt/
ускорять (uskoryat)

to increase speed or make something happen sooner

"The driver accelerated to overtake the truck."

"Водитель ускорился, чтобы обогнать грузовик." (Voditel' uskorilsya, chtoby obognat' gruzovik.)
accelerated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/
ускоренный (uskorenniy)

Happening or developing faster than usual.

"The project progressed at an accelerated pace."

"Проект продвигался с ускоренным темпом." (Proyekt prodvigayalsya s uskorennym tempom.)
acceleration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əkˌseləˈreɪʃən/
ускорение (uskorenie)

the rate at which velocity changes over time; the act of speeding up

"The car showed rapid acceleration as it entered the highway."

"Автомобиль показал быстрое ускорение при выезде на шоссе." (avtomobil pokazal bystroye uskorenie pri vyezde na shosse)
accessibility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
доступность (dostupnost)

Accessibility or availability, easy availability of any place or service.

"Improved accessibility helps people with disabilities."

"Улучшенная доступность помогает людям с инвалидностью." (Uluchshennaya dostupnost' pomogaet lyudyam s invalidnost'yu.)
accessible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əkˈsɛsəbl/
доступный (dostupny)

easy to reach, use, or understand

"The museum is easily accessible by public transport."

"Музей легко доступен на общественном транспорте." (Muzey legko dostupen na obshchestvennom transporte.)
accessory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əkˈsɛsəri/
аксессуар; человек, который помогает совершить преступление (aksessuar; chelovek, kotoryj pomogaet sovershit' prestuplenie)

a thing which can be added to something else to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive; a person who assists in committing a crime

"She bought some stylish accessories for her new phone."

"Она купила несколько стильных аксессуаров для своего нового телефона." (Ona kupila neskol'ko stil'nykh aksessuarov dlya svoego novogo telefona.)
accidental definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌæksɪˈdɛntl/
случайный (sluchayny)

happening by chance, unintentionally

"The fire was caused by an accidental spark."

"Пожар был вызван случайной искрой." (Pozhar byl vyzvan sluchaynoy iskroy.)
accidentally definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/
случайно (sluchayno)

happening by chance or unexpectedly

"He accidentally dropped the glass."

"Он случайно уронил стакан." (On sluchayno uronil stakan.)
accommodate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈkɒmədeɪt/
предоставлять место (predostavlyat' mesto)

To provide lodging, space, or meet the needs of someone.

"The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests."

"Отель может разместить до 200 гостей." (Otel' mozhet razmestit' do 200 gostey.)
accompany definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈkʌmpəni/
сопровождать (soprovozhdat')

to go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort

"She asked her friend to accompany her to the concert."

"Она попросила свою подругу сопровождать её на концерт." (Ona poprosila svoyu podrugu soprovozhdat' yeyu na kontsert.)
accomplish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/
выполнять (vypolnyat')

to achieve or complete successfully

"She managed to accomplish all her goals for the year."

"Она смогла достичь всех своих целей за год." (Ona smogla dostich' vsekh svoikh tseley za god.)
accomplishment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/
достижение (dostizhenie)

something achieved successfully after effort

"Graduating from college was her greatest accomplishment."

"Получение диплома было её величайшим достижением." (Poluchenie diplomа bylo eyo velichayshim dostizheniem.)
accord definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/əˈkɔːrd/
соглашение (soglashenie)

agreement or harmony; to grant or give recognition

"The two nations signed a peace accord."

"Две нации подписали мирное соглашение." (Dve natsii podpisali mirnoe soglashenie.)
accordance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈkɔːrdəns/
соответствие (sootvetstvie)

agreement or harmony with something; compliance with rules, laws, or wishes

"The policy was implemented in accordance with international law."

"Политика была реализована в соответствии с международным правом." (Politika byla realizovana v sootvetstvii s mezhdunarodnym pravom)
Accordingly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/əˈkɔːdɪŋli/
соответственно (sootvetstvenno)

in a way that is suitable or appropriate for the situation

"She was informed about the changes and acted accordingly."

"Её проинформировали о изменениях, и она действовала соответственно." (Eyo proinformirovali o izmeneniyakh, i ona deystvovala sootvetstvenno.)
accountability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/
ответственность (otvetstvennost')

the fact of being responsible for something

"The manager's accountability for the project was clear from the start."

"Ответственность менеджера за проект была ясна с самого начала." (Otvetstvennost' menedzhera za proyekt byla yasna s samogo nachala.)
accountable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈkaʊntəbl/
ответственный (otvetstvennyy)

responsible for actions or decisions

"The manager is accountable for the team's performance."

"Менеджер несет ответственность за производительность команды." (Menedzher nesyot otvetstvennost' za proizvoditel'nost' komandy.)
accounting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈkaʊntɪŋ/
бухгалтерия (bukhgalteriya)

the process or work of keeping financial accounts

"The accounting department manages all the company's financial transactions."

"Отдел бухгалтерии управляет всеми финансовыми транзакциями компании." (Otdel bukhgalterii upravlyaet vsemi finansovymi tranzaktsiyami kompanii.)
accumulate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/
накапливать (nakaplivat)

to gather or collect things gradually over time

"She managed to accumulate a small fortune through wise investments."

"Она смогла накопить маленькое состояние с помощью умных инвестиций." (Ona smogla nakopit' malen'koye sostoyaniye s pomoshch'yu umnykh investitsiy.)
accumulation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˌkjuːmjʊˈleɪʃən/
аккумуляция (akkumulyatsiya)

the process of gradually increasing or gathering something

"The accumulation of wealth over time requires careful planning."

"Аккумуляция богатства с течением времени требует тщательного планирования." (Akkumulyatsiya bogatstva s techeniyem vremeni trebuyet tscshchatelnogo planirovanija.)
Accuracy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈækjərəsi/
точность (tochnost)

the quality or state of being correct or precise

"The accuracy of the report was confirmed by experts."

"Точность отчета была подтверждена экспертами." (Tochnost otcheta byla podtverzhdena ekspertami.)
Accurately definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈækjʊrətli/
точно (tochno)

in a way that is correct, precise, and free from errors

"The data was collected accurately and analyzed thoroughly."

"Данные были собраны точно и тщательно проанализированы." (Dannye byli sobrany tochno i tshchatel'no proanalizirovany.)
accusation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌæk.jʊˈzeɪ.ʃən/
обвинение (obvinenie)

A statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal.

"She made an accusation of theft against her colleague."

"Она сделала обвинение в краже против своего коллеги." (Ona sdelala obvinenie v krazhe protiv svoego kollegi.)
accused definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈkjuːzd/
обвиняемый (obvinyayemyi)

a person who has been charged with a crime

"The accused pleaded not guilty in court."

"Обвиняемый не признал себя виновным в суде." (Obvinyayemyi ne priznali sebya vinovnym v sude.)
accustom definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈkʌstəm/
приучать (priuchat)

to make someone familiar with something through regular experience or use

"It took him a while to accustom himself to the new environment."

"Ему понадобилось некоторое время, чтобы привыкнуть к новой обстановке." (Emu ponadobilos' nekotoroje vremya, chtoby privykhnut' k novoj obstanovke.)
Ache definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/eɪk/
боль (bol)

to suffer a continuous dull pain

"Her back ached after sitting for so long."

"Ее спина болела после того, как она сидела так долго." (Eyo spina bolela posle togo, kak ona sidel tak dolgo.)
achievable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈtʃiːvəbl/
достижимый (dostizhimy)

Able to be brought about or reached successfully.

"Start with achievable steps to stay motivated."

"Начните с достижимых шагов, чтобы оставаться мотивированным." (Nachnite s dostizhimykh shagov, chtoby ostavat'sya motivirovannym.)
acid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈæsɪd/
кислота (kisota)

a chemical substance that reacts with bases and has a sour taste

"Lemons contain citric acid."

"Лимоны содержат лимонную кислоту." (Limony soderzhat limonnuyu kislotu.)
acid rain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈæsɪd reɪn
кислотный дождь (kislotnyy dozhd')

Rainfall made acidic by atmospheric pollution, especially from industrial emissions.

"Acid rain damages crops and buildings."

"Кислотный дождь повреждает сельскохозяйственные культуры и здания." (Kislotnyy dozhd' povrezhdaet selskokhozyaystvennye kultury i zdaniya.)
acidic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈsɪdɪk/
кислый (kislyy)

containing acid; having a sour taste; sharp or biting in tone

"The lemon has an acidic taste that makes your mouth pucker."

"Лимон имеет кислый вкус." (limon imeyet kislyy vkus)
acknowledge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
признавать (priznavat)

to accept, admit, or recognize the truth or existence of something

"She refused to acknowledge her mistake."

"Она отказалась признать свою ошибку." (Ona otkazalas priznat svoju oshibku.)