Vokabulare

Englisches Vokabelwörterbuch | Wortbedeutungen, Definitionen & Beispiele

verb B2
/ɪnˈhæbɪt/
обитать (obitat)

to live in; to occupy as a dwelling

"Many animals inhabit the forest."

"Многие животные обитают в лесу." (Mnogie zhivotnye obitayut v lesu.)
inhabitant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
житель (zhitel)

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

"The inhabitants of the village rely on farming for their livelihood."

"Жители деревни зависят от сельского хозяйства для своего существования." (Zhiteli derevni zavisyat ot selskokhozyaystva dlya svoego suschestvovaniya.)
inhale definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪnˈheɪl/
вдыхать (vdykhat)

to breathe in; to draw air into the lungs

"Take a deep breath and inhale slowly."

"Сделайте глубокий вдох и медленно вдыхайте." (Sdelayte glubokiy vdokh i medlenno vdykhayte.)
inherit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪnˈhɛrɪt/
унаследовать (unasledovat)

to receive property, money, or traits from someone after their death or from ancestors

"She inherited her father's house after his death."

"Она унаследовала дом своего отца после его смерти." (Ona unasledovala dom svoego otca posle ego smerti.)
initiate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/
инициировать (initiirovat')

To cause something to begin; to start.

"The company plans to initiate a new training program next month."

"Компания планирует инициировать новую программу обучения в следующем месяце." (Kompaniya planiruet initsiirovat' novuyu programmuy obucheniya v sleduyushchem mesyatse.)
inject definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪnˈdʒɛkt/
вводить инъекцию (vvodit' in'ektsiyu)

To introduce a substance, especially a drug, into the body using a needle.

"The nurse will inject the vaccine into the patient's arm."

"Медсестра введет вакцину в руку пациента." (Medsestra vvedet vaktsinu v ruku patsiyenta.)
injection definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪnˈdʒɛkʃən/

the act of introducing a substance into the body through a needle

"The nurse gave me an injection to prevent the infection."

injustice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/
несправедливость (nespravedlivost)

the lack of fairness or justice; an unjust act or treatment

"The trial was a clear example of injustice."

"Процесс был ярким примером несправедливости." (Protsess byl yarkim primerom nespravedlivosti.)
inner strength definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈɪnər strɛŋkθ
внутренняя сила (vnutrennyaya sila)

Mental or spiritual power that helps a person cope with difficulties.

"Community service fosters inner strength in individuals."

"Общественная работа способствует внутренней силе у людей." (Obshchestvennaya rabota sposobyvayet vnutrenney sile u lyudey.)
verb B2
/ˈɪnəveɪt/
инновировать (innovirovat)

To introduce new methods, ideas, or products.

"The company must innovate to stay ahead of its competitors."

"Компания должна инновацировать, чтобы опережать своих конкурентов." (Kompaniya dolzhna innovirovat', chtoby operezhat' svoikh konkurentov.)
innovation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/
инновация (innovatsiya)

The introduction of something new, such as an idea, method, or device.

"Innovation is key to the success of technology companies."

"Инновация - ключ к успеху технологических компаний." (Innovatsiya - klyuch k uspekhu tekhnologicheskikh kompaniy.)
innovative tools definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈɪnəveɪtɪv tuːlz
инновационные инструменты (innovatsionnye instrumenty)

Creative devices or advanced technologies that introduce new methods or approaches to accomplish tasks.

"Teachers use innovative tools to enhance classroom learning."

"Учителя используют инновационные инструменты для улучшения обучения в классе." (Uchitelya ispol'zuyut innovatsionnye instrumenty dlya uluchsheniya obucheniya v klasse.)
inquire definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪnˈkwaɪər/
спрашивать (sprashivat)

To ask for information; to investigate.

"She inquired about the details of the job."

"Она спросила о деталях работы." (Ona sprosila o detalyakh raboty.)
inquiry definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ or /ˈɪnkwəri/
расследование / запрос (rassledovanie / zapros)

An act of asking for information; an investigation into something.

"The committee launched an inquiry into the financial irregularities."

"Комитет начал расследование финансовых нарушений." (Komitet nachal rassledovanie finansovykh narusheniy.)
adjective B2
/ɪnˈseɪn/
безумный (bezumniy)

mentally ill; extremely foolish or unreasonable

"The idea of jumping off the cliff seemed insane."

"Идея прыгнуть с утеса казалась безумной." (Ideya pryg'nut' s utesa kazalas' bezumnoy.)
insecure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə/
неуверенный (neuverenny)

not confident or assured; uncertain and anxious

"She felt insecure about her performance in the exam."

"Она чувствовала себя неуверенной относительно своей работы на экзамене." (Ona chuvstvovala sebya neuverennoy otnositel'no svoey raboty na ekzamine.)
insecurity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərɪti/
неуверенность (neuverennost)

lack of confidence or assurance; a state of uncertainty or vulnerability

"Her insecurity made her doubt her abilities despite her experience."

"Её неуверенность заставила её сомневаться в себе." (eyo neuverennost zastavila eyo somnevatsya v sebe)
adjective B2
/ɪnˈsɛnsətɪv/
бесчувственный (beshchuvstvennyy)

Showing or feeling no concern for others' feelings.

"His insensitive comment hurt her deeply."

"Его бесчувственный комментарий глубоко её ранил." (Ego beschuvstvennyy kommentariy gluboko yeyo ranil.)
insert definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪnˈsɜːt/
вставить (vstavit)

to put something into something else

"Please insert your card into the machine."

"Пожалуйста, вставьте вашу карту в машину." (Pozhaluysta, vstav'te vashu kartu v mashinu.)
insider definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪnˈsaɪdə/
инсайдер (insayder)

a person within a group or organization who has access to confidential information

"He was an insider who knew all the company's secrets."

"Он был инсайдером, который знал все секреты компании." (On byl insayderom, kotoryy znal vse sekrety kompanii.)
insight definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɪnˌsaɪt/
проницательность (pritsytel'nost)

The ability to understand the true nature of something; deep understanding.

"Her insight into human behavior made her a successful psychologist."

"Её проницательность в области человеческого поведения сделала её успешным психологом." (Eyo pritsytel'nost' v oblasti chelovecheskogo povedeniya sdelala yeye uspeshnym psikhologom.)
adjective B2
/ˈɪnˌsaɪtfəl/
проницательный (pronitsatel'nyy)

Showing deep understanding or perceptiveness.

"The professor gave an insightful lecture on global economics."

"Профессор провел проницательную лекцию о глобальной экономике." (Professor provel pronitsatel'nuyu lekciyu o global'noy ekonomike.)
insignificant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
неважный (nevazhny)

Too small or unimportant to be worth considering.

"The cost was so insignificant that nobody noticed it."

"Затраты были настолько незначительными, что никто их не заметил." (Zatraty byli nastol'ko neznačitel'nymi, čto nikto ikh ne zameščil.)
noun B2
/ɪnˈsɪstəns/
настоящее требование (nastoyashchee trebovanie)

the act of demanding something firmly or repeatedly

"At his insistence, we stayed longer."

"По его настоянию мы остались дольше." (Po ego nastoyaniyu my ostalis' dol'she.)
inspect definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪnˈspɛkt/
осматривать (osmatrivat)

To look at something carefully to check for problems or details.

"The engineer inspected the bridge for cracks."

"Инженер проверил мост на трещины." (Inzhener proveril most na treshchiny.)
inspection definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪnˈspekʃən/
инспекция (inspektsiya)

a careful examination of something, especially to check that it is correct or safe

"The building passed the safety inspection last week."

"Здание прошло проверку безопасности на прошлой неделе." (Zdanije proshlo proverku bezopasnosti na proshloj nedele.)
inspector definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪnˈspɛktər/
инспектор (inspektor)

An official employed to ensure regulations are obeyed or standards are met.

"The inspector carefully checked the restaurant's kitchen for hygiene standards."

"Инспектор тщательно проверил кухню ресторана на соответствие санитарным стандартам." (Inspektor tshchatel'no proveril kukhnyu restorana na sootvetstvie sanitar'nym standartam.)
instability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti/
нестабильность (nestabilnost)

lack of stability or balance; tendency to change, fail, or collapse easily

"Political instability has slowed economic growth in the region."

"Политическая нестабильность замедлила экономический рост в регионе." (Politicheskaya nestabilnost zamedlila ekonomicheskiy rost v regione)
installation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/
инсталляция (installyatsiya)

the act or process of putting something in position and making it ready for use

"The installation of the new software took less than an hour."

"Установка нового программного обеспечения заняла меньше часа." (Ustanovka novogo programmnogo obespecheniya zanyala men'she chasa.)
instinct definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/
инстинкт (instinkt)

A natural way of behaving or reacting that does not require learning.

"Birds build nests by instinct."

"Птицы строят гнезда по инстинкту." (Ptitsy stroyat gnezda po instinktu.)
institute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/ˈɪnstɪˌtjuːt/
институт (institut)

as a noun, an organization founded for a specific purpose; as a verb, to establish or initiate

"The university decided to institute new rules for the library."

"Университет решил ввести новые правила для библиотеки." (Universitet reshil vvesti novye pravila dlya biblioteki.)
institutional definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/
институциональный (institutsional'nyy)

Relating to an organization or established practice.

"The government made several institutional reforms in education."

"Правительство провело несколько институциональных реформ в образовании." (Pravitel'stvo provelo neskol'ko institutsional'nykh reform v obrazovanii.)
instruct definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪnˈstrʌkt/
инструктировать, обучать (instruvirovat, obuchat)

to tell or teach someone how to do something

"The teacher instructed the students to complete the assignment."

"Учитель инструктировал студентов выполнить задание." (Uchitel' instruhiroval studentov vypolnit' zadanie.)
instructional definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃənəl/
обучающий (obuchayushchiy)

providing knowledge or information; intended to teach

"The website offers many instructional videos for beginners."

"Этот сайт предлагает множество обучающих видео для начинающих." (Etot sayt predlagaet mnozhestvo obuchayushchikh video dlya nachinayushchikh.)
instrumental definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌɪnstrʊˈmɛntəl/
инструментальный (instrumental'nyy)

serving as an instrument or means to an end; helpful or useful

"His instrumental role in the project was vital to its success."

"Его инструментальная роль в проекте была решающей для его успеха." (Ego instrumental'naya rol' v proyekte byla reshayushchiyey dlya ego uspekha.)
insufficient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/
недостаточный (nedostatocnyj)

Not enough; inadequate.

"His explanation was insufficient to clear the confusion."

"Его объяснение было недостаточным, чтобы прояснить путаницу." (Ego ob'jasnenie bylo nedostatochnym, chtoby projasnit' putanicu.)
insult definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈɪnsʌlt/
оскорбить (oskorbit')

to speak to or treat someone with disrespect or scorn

"He insulted her by calling her lazy in front of everyone."

"Он оскорбил её, назвав её ленивой перед всеми." (On oskorbil yeyo, nazvav yeyo lenivoy pered vsemi.)
insure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪnˈʃʊr/
застраховать, защитить (zastrakhovat, zashchitit)

to arrange for compensation in case of loss or damage, typically by taking out insurance

"You should insure your car against theft or accidents."

"Вы должны застраховать свою машину от кражи или аварий." (Vy dolzhny zastrakhovat svoyu mashinu ot krazhi ili avariy.)
intact definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪnˈtækt/
целый (tsely)

Remaining whole, complete, and undamaged.

"Despite the storm, the old house remained intact."

"Несмотря на шторм, старый дом остался целым." (Nesmotrya na shtorm, staryy dom ostalsya tselym.)
intake definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɪnˌteɪk/
потребление (potreblenie)

the process of taking something in, especially food or drink

"He monitored his daily intake of calories to maintain a healthy diet."

"Он контролировал свое ежедневное потребление калорий, чтобы поддерживать здоровую диету." (On kontroliroval svoyo ezhednevnoe potreblenie kaloriy, chtoby podderzhivat' zdorovuyu dietu.)
integral definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ or /ɪnˈtɛɡrəl/
неотъемлемый (neot'yemlemy)

Necessary and important as a part of a whole.

"Honesty is an integral part of good leadership."

"Честность — неотъемлемая часть хорошего лидерства." (Chestnost' — neot'yemlemaya chast' khoroshego liderstva.)
integrate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/
интегрировать (integrirovat)

To combine or bring together into a unified whole.

"The new system integrates data from multiple sources."

"Новая система интегрирует данные из нескольких источников." (Novaya sistema integriruyet dannye iz neskol'kikh istochnikov.)
integrated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/
интегрированный (integrirovannyy)

combined or united to form a whole; including all parts or people equally

"The company offers an integrated system for managing all business operations."

"Компания предлагает интегрированную систему для управления всеми бизнес-операциями." (Kompaniya predlagaet integrirovannuyu sistemy dlya upravleniya vsemi biznes-operatsiyami.)
integration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/
интеграция (integratsiya)

the process of combining or bringing different things together to form a whole

"Social integration helps people from different backgrounds live together harmoniously."

"Социальная интеграция помогает людям из разных слоев общества жить вместе гармонично." (Sotsial'naya integratsiya pomogaet lyudyam iz raznykh sloev obshchestva zhit' vmeste garmonichno.)
integrity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/
целостность (tsielostnost)

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

"She is admired for her honesty and integrity."

"Ее восхищают за ее честность и целостность." (Yeyo voskhishchayut za yeyu chestnost' i tsielostnost'.)
intellectual definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, noun B2
/ˌɪn.təlˈɛk.tʃu.əl/
интеллектуальный (intellektual'nyy)

Relating to the intellect; a person who engages in critical thinking and study.

"She enjoys intellectual discussions about philosophy."

"Она наслаждается интеллектуальными дискуссиями о философии." (Ona naslazhdayetsya intellektual'nymi diskussiyami o filosofii.)
intellectuals definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlz
интеллектуалы (intellektualy)

People possessing a highly developed intellect; scholars or academics.

"Intellectuals protested against the dominance."

"Интеллектуалы протестовали против доминирования." (Intellektualy protestovali protiv dominirovaniya.)
intense definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪnˈtɛns/
интенсивный (intensivnyy)

Of extreme force, degree, or strength.

"She felt intense pain after the accident."

"Она почувствовала интенсивную боль после аварии." (Ona pochuvstvovala intensivnuyu bol' posle avarii.)
intensify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/
усилить (usilit')

To make something stronger, more extreme, or more forceful.

"The storm is expected to intensify overnight."

"Ожидается, что шторм усилится ночью." (Ozhidayetsya, chto shtorm usilitsya noch'yu.)
intensity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪnˈtɛnsəti/
интенсивность (intensivnost)

The quality of being extreme, strong, or forceful in degree.

"The intensity of the storm frightened the villagers."

"Интенсивность шторма испугала деревенских жителей." (Intensivnost' shtorma ispugala derevenskikh zhiteley.)