Lesson 11
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Lesson 11 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Images Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
🏆
••••••
/əˈwɔːrd/
noun/verb
••••••
- ••••••
awarded
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awarded
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awards
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awarding
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a prize or recognition given for an achievement; to give a prize or recognition
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She received an award for her outstanding performance.

••••••

win an award

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to receive recognition or a prize for an achievement
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prize, honor, trophy, recognition, accolade
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penalty, punishment
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receive an award, present an award, award ceremony, award-winning
••••••
👀
••••••
/əˈwɛər/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact
••••••

She is aware of the risks involved.

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become aware of

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to realize or gain knowledge about something
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conscious, informed, mindful, alert, knowledgeable
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unaware, ignorant, oblivious
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aware of, fully aware, become aware, make aware
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💡
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/əˈwɛərnəs/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
knowledge or perception of a situation, fact, or issue
••••••

Public awareness of climate change is increasing.

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raise awareness

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to make people more conscious about an issue
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consciousness, understanding, recognition, mindfulness
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ignorance, unawareness
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raise awareness, public awareness, awareness campaign, awareness level
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😲
••••••
/ɔː/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a feeling of deep respect mixed with fear or wonder
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The children looked at the fireworks in awe.

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in awe of

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to admire and respect someone or something deeply
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wonder, amazement, admiration, reverence, fear
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disdain, contempt, indifference
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filled with awe, in awe of, awe inspiring, hold in awe
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😖
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/ˈɔːfəli/
adverb
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
in a very great degree; extremely; in a way that is very bad or unpleasant
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I am awfully glad to see you again.

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awfully sorry

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very sorry; expressing strong regret
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extremely, very, terribly, exceedingly, highly
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slightly, mildly, barely
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awfully nice, awfully sorry, awfully kind, awfully cold
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😅
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/ˈɔːkwəd/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
causing or feeling embarrassment; difficult to deal with
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There was an awkward silence after his joke.

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socially awkward

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not comfortable or skilled in social situations
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clumsy, uncomfortable, embarrassing, uneasy, ungainly
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graceful, comfortable, elegant
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awkward silence, awkward moment, awkward situation, socially awkward
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🗣️
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/ˈbæbəl/
verb
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••••••
babbled
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babbled
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babbles
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babbling
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To talk rapidly and continuously in a foolish, excited, or incomprehensible way.
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The child began to babble happily to herself.

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babble on

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To keep talking continuously in a foolish or meaningless way.
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prattle, chatter, ramble, gibber
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be silent, quiet
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babble on, babble happily, babble nonsense, constant babble
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👶
••••••
/ˈbeɪbi/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a very young child, especially one newly or recently born
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The baby is sleeping peacefully in the crib.

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cry like a baby

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to cry loudly and uncontrollably
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infant, child, newborn, toddler
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adult, grown-up
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baby boy, baby girl, baby food, baby care
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🔙
••••••
/bæk/
noun/verb/adverb/adjective
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- ••••••
backed
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backed
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backs
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backing
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the rear surface of the human body; to support; to return to a place
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He turned back to help his friend.

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back and forth

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moving repeatedly in one direction and then the opposite
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rear, behind, support, return
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front, oppose
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back pain, back home, back up, back support
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💾
••••••
/bæk ʌp/
phrasal verb
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- ••••••
backed up
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backed up
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backs up
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backing up
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to support or help someone; to make a copy of data for safety; to move backward
••••••

Please back up your files before updating the system.

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back someone up

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to support someone when they need help
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support, copy, assist, reinforce, duplicate
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oppose, delete, advance
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back up data, back up files, back up a claim, back up someone
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🗣️
••••••
/ˈbækbaɪt/
verb
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- ••••••
backbit
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backbitten
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backbites
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backbiting
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to speak negatively about someone who is not present; to slander behind someone’s back
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It is wrong to backbite your colleagues behind their backs.

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- •••••• - ••••••
slander, gossip, defame, malign, badmouth
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praise, compliment, commend
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backbite someone, backbite colleagues, backbite behind someone’s back
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🎭
••••••
/ˈbækdrɒp/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a painted cloth or other structure used behind a stage
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The backdrop for the play was a beautiful mountain scene.

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- •••••• - ••••••
background, scenery, setting
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foreground, front
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stage backdrop, scenic backdrop, film backdrop
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🌄
••••••
/ˈbækɡraʊnd/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the circumstances, environment, or past history of a person or thing; the part behind the main subject in an image
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She comes from a strong academic background.

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in the background

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happening without attracting much attention
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history, context, setting, backdrop, environment
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foreground, spotlight
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family background, cultural background, background noise, background information
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🔙
••••••
/ˈbækwərdz/
adverb
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Toward the back or in the reverse direction.
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He accidentally fell backwards into the chair.

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bend over backwards

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To make a great effort to help or please someone.
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in reverse, rearward, back, behind
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forwards, ahead, onward
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walk backwards, fall backwards, look backwards
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👎
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/bæd/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
not good; unpleasant, harmful, or of poor quality
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The milk smells bad, so don’t drink it.

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bad blood

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ill feeling or hostility between people
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awful, terrible, poor, unpleasant, harmful
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good, excellent, pleasant
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bad habit, bad luck, bad idea, bad weather
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🎖️
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/bædʒ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A small emblem or sign worn to show membership, authority, or achievement.
••••••

The police officer showed his badge to identify himself.

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badge of honor

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Something that shows pride or achievement, even if it comes from difficulty.
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emblem, insignia, symbol, token, mark
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disguise, concealment
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wear a badge, police badge, company badge, badge of honor
••••••
🙉
••••••
/ˈbædʒər/
verb
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- ••••••
badgered
••••••
badgered
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badgers
••••••
badgering
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To repeatedly ask or annoy someone with demands or questions.
••••••

The reporter kept badgering the politician with questions.

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- •••••• - ••••••
pester, nag, harass, bother, hound
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leave, ignore, appease
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badger someone, constantly badger, badger with questions
••••••
😞
••••••
/ˈbædli/
adverb
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
in a way that is not good; poorly or severely
••••••

He performed badly in the exam.

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badly off

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to be in a poor or difficult situation
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poorly, severely, inadequately, wrongly, defectively
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well, successfully, adequately
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badly hurt, badly damaged, badly need, badly affected
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😕
••••••
/ˈbæfəl/
verb
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••••••
baffled
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baffled
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baffles
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baffling
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To confuse or puzzle someone completely.
••••••

The complex puzzle baffled the students.

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mind-baffling

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Extremely confusing or surprising.
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confuse, perplex, puzzle, bewilder, mystify
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clarify, explain, enlighten
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completely baffle, baffle the mind, baffle experts, baffling problem
••••••
👜
••••••
/bæɡ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a container made of flexible material, used for carrying items
••••••

She carried her books in a bag.

••••••

let the cat out of the bag

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to reveal a secret
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sack, pouch, backpack, handbag, tote
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box, case
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plastic bag, shopping bag, school bag, travel bag
••••••
🧳
••••••
/ˈbæɡɪdʒ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
suitcases and bags containing personal belongings; past experiences or problems that affect behavior
••••••

Please collect your baggage from the conveyor belt at the airport.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
luggage, belongings, suitcases
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emptiness, freedom
••••••
check baggage, carry-on baggage, excess baggage
••••••
⚖️
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/beɪl/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, often with a financial guarantee
••••••

He was granted bail after his arrest.

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jump bail

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to escape from jail after being granted bail
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surety, bond, release
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imprisonment, detention
••••••
grant bail, post bail, bail bond
••••••
📦
••••••
/ˌbeɪˈliː/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person or party who temporarily receives possession of goods or property from another under a legal agreement
••••••

The bailee must take reasonable care of the goods while they are in his possession.

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- •••••• - ••••••
custodian, trustee, holder, keeper
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bailor, owner
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bailee obligations, bailee liability, lawful bailee, bailee rights
••••••
📜
••••••
/ˈbeɪlɔːr/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who temporarily transfers possession of goods or property to another under a bailment agreement
••••••

The bailor entrusted the valuable artwork to the museum for safekeeping.

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- •••••• - ••••••
owner, depositor, lender, grantor
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bailee, borrower
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bailor and bailee, rights of the bailor, bailor liability
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🎣
••••••
/beɪt/
noun/verb
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- ••••••
baited
••••••
baited
••••••
baits
••••••
baiting
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Food or lure used to attract fish or animals; to deliberately provoke or annoy.
••••••

He used worms as bait to catch fish.

••••••

rise to the bait

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To take the provocation or get tricked.
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lure, decoy, trap, entice, provoke
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repel, dissuade, ignore
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fishing bait, bait trap, bait the hook, take the bait
••••••
🍞
••••••
/beɪk/
verb
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- ••••••
baked
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baked
••••••
bakes
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baking
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to cook food using dry heat, usually in an oven
••••••

She baked a cake for her friend's birthday.

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half-baked idea

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a poorly thought out idea
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cook, roast, grill, prepare, brown
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freeze, chill
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bake a cake, bake bread, bake cookies, freshly baked
••••••
⚖️
••••••
/ˈbæləns/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a state where different elements are equal or in the correct proportions
••••••

Work-life balance is important for health.

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hang in the balance

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to be uncertain or at risk
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equilibrium, stability, harmony, fairness, symmetry
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imbalance, inequality, disorder
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balance sheet, work-life balance, lose balance, maintain balance
••••••
⚖️
••••••
/ˈbælənst/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
keeping or showing a sensible and fair view or position; evenly arranged
••••••

A balanced diet is essential for good health.

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keep a balanced view

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to remain fair and objective
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stable, fair, steady, impartial, well-proportioned
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biased, uneven, unstable
••••••
balanced diet, balanced approach, balanced view, balanced lifestyle
••••••
••••••
/bɔːl/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a round object used in games or sports
••••••

The children played with a ball in the park.

••••••

have a ball

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to have a very enjoyable time
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sphere, globe, orb, pellet, boule
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cube, block
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football, throw the ball, tennis ball, ball game
••••••
🩰
••••••
/bæˈleɪ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a highly stylized and artistic form of dance
••••••

She has trained for years in classical ballet.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
dance, performance, choreography, art form
••••••
stillness, inactivity
••••••
classical ballet, ballet dancer, ballet performance
••••••
🎈
••••••
/bəˈluːn/
noun/verb
••••••
- ••••••
ballooned
••••••
ballooned
••••••
balloons
••••••
ballooning
••••••
A small bag made of thin rubber or similar material that can be inflated with air or gas; as a verb, to expand rapidly.
••••••

The children played with a red balloon at the party.

••••••

go over like a lead balloon

••••••
To fail completely or be received badly.
••••••
blimp, airship, inflatables, sphere, orb
••••••
deflate, shrink
••••••
inflate a balloon, pop a balloon, hot air balloon, balloon payment
••••••
🗳️
••••••
/ˈbælət/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a process of voting, usually in secret; the paper used to record a vote
••••••

Voters cast their ballot in the election.

••••••

cast a ballot

••••••
to vote in an election
••••••
vote, poll, referendum, choice
••••••
abstention, refusal
••••••
secret ballot, ballot box, ballot paper, cast ballot
••••••
🚫
••••••
/bæn/
verb
••••••
••••••
banned
••••••
banned
••••••
bans
••••••
banning
••••••
to officially or legally prohibit something
••••••

The government banned smoking in public places.

••••••

ban from

••••••
to prohibit someone from doing something
••••••
prohibit, forbid, outlaw, restrict, bar
••••••
allow, permit
••••••
ban smoking, impose a ban, lift a ban, ban completely
••••••
🍌
••••••
/bəˈnænə/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a long curved fruit with a yellow skin and soft sweet flesh inside
••••••

She ate a ripe banana for breakfast.

••••••

go bananas

••••••
to become very excited or angry
••••••
fruit, plantain, yellow fruit, tropical fruit
••••••
none
••••••
ripe banana, banana peel, banana tree, banana flavor
••••••
🎵
••••••
/bænd/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a group of musicians who play music together
••••••

The band performed live at the concert.

••••••

band together

••••••
to unite for a common purpose
••••••
group, ensemble, orchestra, troupe, crew
••••••
soloist, individual
••••••
rock band, marching band, jazz band, live band
••••••
🩹
••••••
/ˈbændɪdʒ/
noun, verb
••••••
- ••••••
bandaged
••••••
bandaged
••••••
bandages
••••••
bandaging
••••••
a strip of material used to cover or protect a wound; to cover or wrap a wound with such material
••••••

The nurse carefully bandaged his injured arm.

••••••

bandage up

••••••
to wrap or cover a wound completely
••••••
dressing, wrap, gauze, plaster, compress
••••••
expose, uncover, unwrap
••••••
apply a bandage, bandage a wound, elastic bandage, clean and bandage
••••••
🚫
••••••
/ˈbænɪʃ/
verb
••••••
••••••
banished
••••••
banished
••••••
banishes
••••••
banishing
••••••
to send someone away, often as a punishment; to get rid of something unwanted
••••••

The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom.

••••••

banish the thought

••••••
to deliberately stop thinking about something unpleasant
••••••
expel, exile, deport, dismiss, ostracize
••••••
welcome, accept, include
••••••
banish someone, banish fear, banish doubt, banish forever
••••••
🏦
••••••
/bæŋk/
noun/verb
••••••
- ••••••
banked
••••••
banked
••••••
banks
••••••
banking
••••••
an institution where money is kept and managed; or to tilt in movement (like an airplane or riverbank)
••••••

She deposited the money in the bank.

••••••

break the bank

••••••
to cost too much money or use up all of one's resources
••••••
financial institution, lender, depository, slope, edge
••••••
debt, withdrawal, poverty
••••••
bank account, bank loan, river bank, bank balance, break the bank
••••••
💼
••••••
/ˈbæŋkər/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who works in or manages a bank
••••••

The banker approved the loan after reviewing the documents.

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financier, investor, lender, executive, manager
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borrower, debtor
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senior banker, investment banker, central banker, private banker
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🖼️
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/ˈbænər/
noun
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a large printed sign used for advertisements or announcements
••••••

The company displayed a banner to advertise their new product.

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sign, placard, poster, billboard
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hidden, covered, concealed
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display a banner, raise a banner, banner ad, large banner
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🍺
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/bɑːr/
noun, verb
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- ••••••
barred
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barred
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bars
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barring
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a counter where drinks are served; to prevent or block
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They decided to meet at the bar after work.

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bar none

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without exception
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pub, tavern, block, prohibit, hinder
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allow, permit, open
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wine bar, bar exam, bar association, bar the door, behind bars
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🌿
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/beər/
adjective
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not covered by any clothing or decoration; simple and without addition
••••••

He walked on the beach with bare feet.

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bare essentials

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only the most necessary items or facts
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naked, uncovered, exposed, plain, simple
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covered, clothed, decorated
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bare hands, bare feet, bare minimum, bare skin
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