词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

suppliant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈsʌpliənt/
恳求者 (kěnqiú zhě)

Humbly or earnestly asking for something, especially from a person in authority.

"The suppliant man begged for mercy at the king's feet."

"恳求者在国王的脚下乞求怜悯。" (Kěnqiú zhě zài guówáng de jiǎoxià qǐqiú liánmǐn.)
supplicant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈsʌplɪkənt/
恳求者 (kěnqiú zhě)

A person who humbly or earnestly asks for something, usually from a person of authority.

"The temple was filled with supplicants seeking blessings."

"寺庙里充满了恳求者,寻找祝福。" (Sìmiào lǐ chōngmǎn le kěnqiú zhě, xúnzhǎo zhùfú.)
verb C2
/ˈsʌplɪˌkeɪt/
恳求 (kěnqiú)

To ask for something earnestly or humbly, often in a religious context.

"The villagers supplicated the gods for rain during the drought."

"村民们在干旱期间恳求神灵降雨。" (Cūnmínmen zài gānhàn qījiān kěnqiú shénlíng jiàng yǔ.)
adjective C2
/ˌsʌpəzɪˈtɪʃəs/
假设的 (jiǎshè de)

Based on assumption rather than fact; not genuine or authentic.

"The story turned out to be supposititious, with no evidence to support it."

"这个故事证明是假的,没有证据支持它。" (Zhège gùshì zhèngmíng shì jiǎ de, méiyǒu zhèngjù zhīchí tā.)
adjective C2
/səˈprɛsəbl̩/
可抑制的 (ke yizhi de)

capable of being restrained, controlled, or prevented

"The symptoms of the disease are suppressible with medication."

"疾病的症状可以通过药物抑制。" (Jíbìng de zhèngzhuàng kěyǐ tōngguò yàowù yìzhì.)
verb C2
/ˈsʌpjʊˌreɪt/
化脓 (huà nóng)

to form or discharge pus, usually as a result of infection

"The wound began to suppurate after a few days."

"伤口在几天后开始脓液化。" (Shāngkǒu zài jǐ tiān hòu kāishǐ nóng yè huà.)
adjective C2
/ˌsuːprəˈmʌndeɪn/
超世俗 (chāo shìsú)

beyond the physical or ordinary world; transcendent

"The monk spoke of supramundane peace beyond material life."

"和尚讲述了超越物质生活的超世俗的平静。" (Héshàng jiǎngshùle chāoyuè wùzhì shēnghuó de chāo shìsú de píngjìng.)
noun C2
/sɜːrˈsiːs/
停止 (tingzhi)

a temporary or final ending or stopping of something

"The noise finally came to a surcease after midnight."

"噪音在午夜后终于停止了。" (Zaoyin zai wuyan hou zhongyu tingzhile.)
noun C2
/ˈʃʊərəti/
担保人 (danbaoren)

a person who takes responsibility for another's performance of an undertaking, such as appearing in court or paying a debt

"The landlord required a surety before renting the apartment."

"房东在出租公寓之前要求提供保证人。" (Fangdong zai chuzu gongyu zhiqian yaoqiu tigong baozhengren.)
noun C2
/ˈsɜːrfɪt/
过量 (guòliàng)

an excessive amount of something

"There was a surfeit of food at the festival."

"节日上食物过量。" (Jiérì shàng shíwù guòliàng.)
Surma fish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈsʊrmə fɪʃ/
苏尔马鱼 (su er ma yu)

a freshwater fish species found in the Surma river system of Bangladesh and northeastern India

"Surma fish is native to the rivers of Sylhet region."

"苏尔马鱼是西莱特地区河流的本土鱼类。" (su er ma yu shi xi lai te di qu he liu de ben tu yu lei)
surreptitious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəs/
秘密 (mimi)

Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.

"They carried out a surreptitious meeting late at night."

"他们在深夜举行了一次秘密会议。" (tamen zai shenye juxing le yici mimi huiyi.)
adjective C2
/svelt/
苗条 (miaotiao)

Attractively thin, graceful, and elegant in appearance or movement.

"She looked svelte in the elegant black dress."

"她穿着优雅的黑色裙子看起来很苗条。" (Ta chuanzhuo youya de heise qunzi kan qilai hen miaotiao.)
adjective C2
/ˈswɔːrði/
黝黑的 (yǒuhēi de)

Having a dark complexion or skin tone.

"The sailor had a swarthy face from years under the sun."

"那个水手的脸因为多年在阳光下工作而变得黝黑。" (Nàgè shuǐshǒu de liǎn yīnwèi duōnián zài yángguāng xià gōngzuò ér biàn dé yǒuhēi.)
verb C2
/sweɪð/

To wrap or cover closely or completely.

"She swathed the baby in a soft blanket."

verb C2
/swɪl/
贪婪地喝 (tān lán de hē)

to drink something greedily or in large amounts

"He swilled down the beer in seconds."

"他几秒钟就把啤酒喝完了。" (Tā jǐ miǎo zhōng jiù bǎ píjiǔ hē wán le.)
noun C2
/ˈsɪbəraɪt/
奢侈者 (shēchǐ zhě)

a person who loves luxury and pleasure

"The millionaire was a true sybarite who lived only for comfort and enjoyment."

"那位百万富翁是真正的奢侈者,他只为舒适和享乐而活。" (nà wèi bǎi wàn fù wēng shì zhēnzhèng de shēchǐ zhě, tā zhǐ wèi shūshì hé xiǎnglè ér huó.)
noun C2
/ˈsɪkəfənt/
阿谀奉承者 (āyú fèngchéng zhě)

A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage.

"The manager was surrounded by sycophants who agreed with everything he said."

"经理被一群拍马屁的人包围,他们同意他说的每一件事。" (Jīnglǐ bèi yīqún pāi mǎ pì de rén bāowéi, tāmen tóngyì tā shuō de měi yī jiàn shì.)
adjective C2
/ˌsɪkəˈfæntɪk/
拍马屁 (pai ma pi)

Behaving in a way that is excessively obedient or servile to gain favor.

"His sycophantic behavior annoyed his colleagues."

"他的拍马屁行为让同事们感到厌烦。" (Tā de pāimǎpì xíngwéi ràng tóngshìmen gǎndào yànfán.)
adjective C2
/sɪˈlæbɪk/
音节的 (yīnjié de)

Relating to or based on syllables.

"The teacher explained the syllabic structure of the word."

"老师解释了这个词的音节结构。" (Lǎoshī jiěshì le zhège cí de yīnjié jiégòu.)
noun C2
/ˌsɪləbɪˈkeɪʃən/
音节划分 (yinjie huafen)

The division of words into syllables.

"Proper syllabication helps in correct pronunciation."

"正确的音节划分有助于正确发音。" (Zhengque de yinjie huafen youzhu yu zhengque fayin.)
syllogism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈsɪlədʒɪzəm/
三段论 (sanduanlun)

A form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed premises.

"The philosopher explained the concept of syllogism using simple examples."

"哲学家用简单的例子解释了三段论的概念。" (Zhéxuéjiā yòng jiǎndān de lìzi jiěshìle sānduànlùn de gàiniàn.)
noun C2
/sɪlf/
空灵精灵 (kōng líng jīng líng)

A mythical spirit of the air; also refers to a slender, graceful woman.

"She moved across the stage like a sylph, light and graceful."

"她像一个空灵精灵一样轻盈而优雅地在舞台上移动。" (Tā xiàng yī gè kōng líng jīng líng yī yàng qīng yíng ér yōu yǎ de zài wǔ tái shàng yí dòng.)
sylvan definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈsɪlvən/
林地的 (lindi de)

Relating to or characteristic of the woods or forest.

"The cottage was set in a sylvan landscape full of tall trees."

"这座小屋位于一个林地的景观中,充满了高大的树木。" (Zhe zuo xiaowu weiyu yige lindi de jingguan zhong, chongman le gaoda de shumu.)
adjective C2
/sɪmˈfoʊniəs/

Harmonious; producing a pleasant sound or agreement of sound.

"The choir's voices were symphonious and filled the hall with beauty."

synaptic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
sɪˈnæp.tɪk
与突触或突触有关的 (tuchu de)

Of or relating to a synapse or synapses.

"Synaptic connections strengthen as we learn new things."

"突触连接随着我们学习新事物而变得更强。" (Tuchu lianjie suizhe women xuexi xin shiwuer biande geng qiang.)
synchronicity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌsɪŋ.krəˈnɪs.ɪ.ti/
同步性 (tóng bù xìng)

The meaningful coincidence of two or more events that are not planned.

"The synchronicity of their thoughts amazed everyone."

"他们思想的同步性让所有人都感到惊讶。" (Tāmen sīxiǎng de tóngbùxìng ràng suǒyǒu rén dōu gǎndào jīngyà.)
noun C2
/ˈsɪŋkrəˌnɪzəm/
同步 (tongbu)

The simultaneous occurrence of events or actions.

"The synchronism of the dancers' movements amazed the audience."

"舞者动作的同步让观众感到惊讶。" (Wǔzhě dòngzuò de tóngbù ràng guānzhòng gǎndào jīngyà.)
synchrony definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈsɪŋ.krə.ni/
同步性 (tóng bù xìng)

Coordination in time, harmony in action or movement.

"Their dance performance showed perfect synchrony."

"他们的舞蹈表演展示了完美的同步性。" (Tāmen de wǔdǎo biǎoyǎn zhǎnshìle wánměi de tóng bù xìng.)
adjective C2
/ˈsɪŋkəˌpeɪtɪd/
切分节奏 (qiēfēn jiézòu)

Characterized by displaced beats or rhythms, especially in music.

"The jazz piece had a syncopated rhythm that energized the crowd."

"这段爵士乐有一个切分节奏,激励了人群。" (Zhè duàn juéshì yuè yǒu yīgè qiēfēn jiézòu, jīlìle rénqún.)
noun C2
/sɪˈnɛrəsɪs/
协同作用 (xie tong zuo yong)

The contraction of two adjacent vowels into a single syllable or the separation of liquid from a gel.

"The yogurt showed syneresis when liquid separated on top."

"当液体在上面分离时,酸奶表现出协同作用。" (Dang ye ti zai shangmian fenli shi, suannai biaoxian chu xietong zuoyong.)
adjective C2
/sɪˈnɜːrdʒɪk/
协同的 (xie tong de)

Working together in a cooperative and effective manner.

"The two departments have a synergic relationship that boosts productivity."

"两个部门有着协同关系,促进了生产力的提高。" (Liang ge bumen youzhe xietong guanxi, cujinle shengchanli de tigao.)
noun C2
/ˈsɪnəd/
主教会议 (zhǔjiàohuìyì)

An assembly of the clergy in a Christian church convened to decide on issues of doctrine or administration.

"The synod gathered to discuss reforms in the church."

"主教会议聚集在一起讨论教会的改革。" (Zhǔjiàohuì jùjí zài yīqǐ tǎolùn jiàohuì de gǎigé.)
adjective C2
/sɪˈnɒptɪk/
概括性的 (gàikuòxìng de)

giving a general overview or summary; presenting a broad view

"The report offers a synoptic view of climate trends over the past century."

"报告提供了过去一个世纪气候趋势的概括性视图。" (bàogào tígōngle guòqù yīgè shìjì qìhòu qūshì de gàikuòxìng shìtú.)