CEFR Level
the quality of being strict, precise, or severe
"The stringency of the new rules surprised everyone."
Existing, living, or located under water.
"Divers explored the subaquatic cave system filled with rare fish."
The lateral and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
"The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area of intense subduction."
The action of bringing someone or something under domination or control, especially by force.
"The subjugation of weaker nations by colonial powers shaped history."
situated or applied under the tongue
"The doctor prescribed a sublingual tablet for faster absorption."
capable of being submerged; a small underwater craft
"The scientists explored the deep ocean using a submersible."
the state of being under water
"The submersion of the fields lasted for several days after the heavy rain."
the condition of being too willing to obey or serve others
"His subservience to authority annoyed his colleagues."
Deceit used to achieve one's goal; a trick or excuse to evade something.
"They used subterfuge to avoid paying taxes."
a number that is to be subtracted from another number
"In the equation 10 - 4, the number 4 is the subtrahend."
patient endurance of pain, hardship, or delay; passive consent or tolerance
"He lived in poverty with quiet sufferance."
a person advocating the extension of suffrage, especially to women
"The suffragists organized rallies to demand voting rights for women."
easily influenced by the suggestions of others
"Children are highly suggestible and may believe what they are told."
Rice that has been dried in the sun; parched rice
"The farmers spread the sunned rice on mats to dry completely."
An excessive or overflowing amount of something.
"The garden was filled with a superabundance of flowers."
to retire someone with a pension, usually due to age or long service
"The company decided to superannuate its senior employees after thirty years of service."
old and no longer useful or valid; retired due to age
"The factory was filled with superannuated machines that slowed production."
Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others; arrogant and disdainful.
"She gave him a supercilious smile as if he was beneath her."
Going beyond what is required or expected; more than necessary.
"His donation was supererogatory, far beyond what anyone had asked for."
An excessive amount of something; more than what is needed.
"The room was filled with a superfluity of decorations."
to oversee and direct the work or operation of something
"She was hired to superintend the construction project."
the act of overseeing, supervising, or managing
"The superintendence of the school is the principal’s duty."
Exceeding the usual number; extra or unnecessary.
"The play included several supernumerary actors to fill the background scenes."