词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun C2
/ˈfɒpəri/
пустое хвастовство (pustoye khvastovstvo)

Foolish or excessive concern with one's appearance or manners; pretentious behavior.

"His obsession with fashion was dismissed as mere foppery."

"Его одержимость модой была отвергнута как пустое хвастовство." (Yego oderzhimost' modoy byla otvergnuta kak pustoye khvastovstvo.)
adjective C2
/ˈfɒpɪʃ/
чрезмерно озабоченный одеждой и внешним видом глупым или тщеславным способом (chrezmerno ozabochennyy odezhdoy i vneshnim vidom glupym ili tshcheslavnym sposobom)

Excessively concerned with clothes and appearance in a vain or foolish way.

"He looked rather foppish in his brightly colored suit."

"Он выглядел немного фопски в своем ярко-цветном костюме." (On vyglyadel nemnogo fopski v svoem yarko-tsvetnom kostyume.)
forbearance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/fɔːrˈbɛrəns/
терпимость (terpimost')

Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance, especially in difficult situations.

"She showed remarkable forbearance during the heated argument."

"Она продемонстрировала замечательную терпимость во время горячего спора." (Ona prodemonstrirovala zamechatel'nuyu terpinost' vo vremya goryachego spora.)
adverb C2
/ˈfɔːrbi/
кроме того (krome togo)

In addition; besides (archaic Scottish/English word).

"He is kind and generous, and wise forby."

"Он добрый и щедрый, и кроме того мудрый." (On dobryy i shchedryy, i krome togo mudryy.)
forebode definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/fɔːrˈboʊd/
предсказывать (predskazyvat)

To predict or have a strong inner feeling of a future misfortune or evil.

"Dark clouds forebode a coming storm."

"Темные облака предсказывают приближающийся шторм." (Temnye oblak predskazyvayut priblizhajushchijsya shtorm.)
forecastle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfoʊksl/
форскейтл (forskeytl)

The forward part of a ship below the deck, traditionally used as living quarters for the crew.

"The sailors gathered in the forecastle after their shift."

"Матросы собрались в форскейтле после своей смены." (Matrosy sobralis' v forskeytle posle svoey smeny.)
forecourt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfɔːrkɔːrt/
площадка перед зданием (ploshchadka pered zdaniem)

an open area in front of a large building, especially a petrol station or hotel

"The car was parked in the hotel forecourt."

"Машина была припаркована на площадке перед отелем." (Mashina byla priparkovana na ploshchadke pered otelem.)
forejudge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/fɔːrˈdʒʌdʒ/
судить заранее (sudit' zaraneye)

To judge beforehand without adequate information.

"It is unfair to forejudge someone without knowing the facts."

"Несправедливо судить кого-то, не зная фактов." (Nespravedlivo sudit' kogo-to, ne znaya faktov.)
foreknowledge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfɔːrˌnɑːlɪdʒ/
предзнание (predznanie)

Awareness of something before it happens or exists.

"The prophet claimed to have foreknowledge of the event."

"Пророк утверждал, что он имеет предзнание о событии." (Prorok utverjdal, chto on imeet predznanie o sobytiy.)
verb C2
/ˌfɔːrɔːrˈdeɪn/
предопределять (predopredelyat)

to determine or decree something in advance; to predestine

"Some believe that our lives are foreordained by fate."

"Некоторые считают, что наша жизнь предопределена судьбой." (Nekotorye schitayut, chto nasha zhizn' predopredelena sud'boy.)
noun C2
/ˌfɔːrɔːrdɪˈneɪʃən/
предопределение (predopredelenie)

the act of determining something in advance; predestination

"The doctrine of foreordination suggests that events are fixed by divine will."

"Доктрина предопределения предполагает, что события предопределены божественной волей." (Doktrina predopredeleniya predpolagaet, chto sobytiya predopredeleny bozhestvennoy voley.)
forepeak definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfɔːrˌpiːk/
передняя каюта (peredyaya kayuta)

The compartment in the forward part of a ship, often used for storage.

"The sailors stored extra ropes in the forepeak."

"Моряки сложили лишние веревки в переднюю каюту." (Moryaki slozhili lishniye verivki v peredyuyu kayutu.)
verb C2
/ˌfɔːrˈrʌn/
предшествовать (predshestvovat)

To go before; to precede in time, place, or action.

"Dark clouds often forerun a storm."

"Темные облака часто предшествуют буре." (Temnye oblaka chasto predshestvuyut bure.)
noun C2
/ˈfɔːrˌseɪl/
форсель (forsel)

The principal sail set on the foremast of a sailing vessel.

"The crew adjusted the foresail to catch the wind."

"Экипаж настроил форсель, чтобы поймать ветер." (Ekipazh nastroil forsel, chtoby poymat' veter.)
foreshore definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfɔːrʃɔːr/
побережье (poberezhye)

The part of the shore between the high and low tide marks

"Children were playing on the foreshore, collecting shells."

"Дети играли на побережье, собирая ракушки." (Deti igrali na poberezh'ye, sobiraya rakushki.)
verb C2
/fɔːrˈfɛnd/
защищать, оборонять, предотвращать (zashchishchat', oboronyat', predotvrashchat')

to protect or defend against something undesirable; to prevent

"May good fortune forfend any danger from our journey."

"Пусть удача защитит нас от любой опасности на нашем пути." (Pust' udacha zashchitit nas ot lyuboy opasnosti na nashem puti.)
forswear definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/fɔːrˈswɛr/
отречься под присягой (otrechsya pod prisyagoy)

to renounce or give up something formally, often under oath

"He chose to forswear all bad habits after his illness."

"Он выбрал отказаться от всех плохих привычек после болезни." (On vybral otkazat'sya ot vsekh plokhikh privychek posle bolezni.)
forthrightness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfɔːθ.raɪt.nəs/
прямота (pryamota)

The quality of being honest and straightforward; directness.

"Her forthrightness made her a respected journalist."

"Её форсрайтнесс сделала её уважаемым журналистом." (Yeyo forstreytness sdelala yeyu uvažayemym zhurnalistom.)
adverb C2
/ˌfɔːrθˈwɪθ/
немедленно; без задержки; сразу (nemedlenno; bez zaderzhki; srazu)

immediately; without delay; at once

"The manager ordered the employee to stop the unsafe practice forthwith."

"Менеджер приказал сотруднику немедленно прекратить опасную практику." (Menedzher prikazal sotrudniku nemedlenno prekratit' opasnuyu praktiku.)
fortuitous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/
счастливый (schastlivyy)

Happening by chance, often with a positive outcome.

"It was a fortuitous encounter that led to their partnership."

"Это была счастливое совпадение, которое привело к их партнерству." (Eto byla schastlivoe sovpadeniye, kotoroye privelo k ikh partnyorstvu.)
adjective C2
/ˈfɒksi/
хитрый (khitryy)

Clever, cunning, or attractive.

"He came up with a foxy plan to win the game."

"Он придумал хитрый план, чтобы выиграть игру." (On pridumal khitryy plan, chtoby viigrat' igru.)
fracas definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfrækɑː/
шум (shum)

A noisy disturbance or quarrel.

"The fracas outside the bar drew the attention of the police."

"Шум за баром привлек внимание полиции." (Shum za barom prilyek vnimaniye politsii.)
Fractious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈfrækʃəs/
вспыльчивый (vspyl'chivyy)

Irritable and quarrelsome; difficult to control.

"The fractious child refused to listen to his parents."

"Вспыльчивый ребёнок отказался слушать своих родителей." (Vspyl'chivyy rebyonok otkazalsya slushat' svoikh roditeley.)
frankincense definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfræŋkɪnsɛns/
ладан (ladan)

An aromatic gum resin used in incense and perfumes, often in religious ceremonies.

"The temple was filled with the sweet smell of burning frankincense."

"Храм был наполнен сладким запахом горящего ладана." (Khram byl napolnen sladkim zapakhom goryashchego ladana.)
fraudulence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfrɔːdjʊləns/
мошенничество (moshennichestvo)

The quality or state of being fraudulent; deceitfulness.

"The audit revealed fraudulence in the financial statements."

"Аудит выявил мошенничество в финансовых отчетах." (Audit vyyavil moshenichestvo v finansovykh otchetakh.)
freebooter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfriːˌbuːtər/
фрибутер (fributer)

A pirate or plunderer who roams freely in search of wealth.

"The freebooter raided the merchant ships along the coast."

"Фрибутер напал на торговые корабли вдоль побережья." (Fributer napal na torgovye korabli v doline poberizhiya.)
freemason definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfriːˌmeɪsən/
франкмасон член (frankmason chlen)

A member of an international fraternity known as Freemasonry, focused on moral and spiritual values.

"His grandfather was a respected freemason in the community."

"Его дедушка был уважаемым франкмасоном в сообществе." (Ego dedushka byl uvazhaemym frankmasonom v soobshchestve.)
freethinker definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfriːˌθɪŋkər/
свободомыслящий человек (svobodomyishlyushchiy chelovek)

A person who forms opinions based on reason and independent thought rather than tradition or authority.

"Voltaire was considered a great freethinker of his time."

"Вольтер был признан великим свободомыслящим человеком своего времени." (Vol'ter byl priznan velikim svobodomyshlyushchim chelovekom svoego vremeni.)
fresco definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfrɛs.koʊ/
фреска (freska)

A painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster so that the colors penetrate the surface

"The church walls were decorated with beautiful frescoes."

"Стены церкви были украшены красивыми фресками." (Steny tserkvi byli ukrasheny krasivymi freskami.)
noun C2
/ˈfrɛʃɪt/
внезапное наводнение реки (vnezapnoe navodnenie reki)

A sudden overflow of a stream or river caused by heavy rain or melting snow.

"After the storm, the river turned into a raging freshet."

"После шторма река превратилась в бурный фрешет." (Posle shtorma reka prevratilas' v burnyj freshet.)
fretful definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈfrɛtfəl/
беспокойный (bespokoĭnyĭ)

Feeling or showing distress or irritation.

"The baby was fretful all night and could not sleep."

"Ребёнок был беспокойным всю ночь и не мог заснуть." (Rebyonok byl bespokoĭnym vsyu noch' i ne mog zasnut'.)
friable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈfraɪəbl/
хрупкий (khrupkiy)

Easily crumbled or reduced to powder.

"The old brick wall was friable and broke apart at a touch."

"Старая кирпичная стена была хрупкой и ломалась при малейшем прикосновении." (Staraya kirpichnaya stena byla khrupkoy i lomalas' pri malejshhem prikosnovenii.)
frieze definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/friːz/
фриз (friz)

a decorative horizontal band, often sculpted or painted, usually on a wall near the ceiling

"The frieze above the entrance depicts scenes from ancient mythology."

"Фриз над входом изображает сцены из древнегреческой мифологии." (Friz nad vkhodom izobrazhaet stseny iz drevnegrecheskoy mifologii)
frigidarium definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌfrɪdʒɪˈdɛːriəm/
холодная ванна (kholodnaya vanna)

a large cold pool in ancient Roman baths used for cooling off after hot baths

"The ruins of the Roman frigidarium are still visible today."

"Руины римского фригидария все еще видны сегодня." (Ruinы rimskogo frigidiariya vse eshche vidny segodnya.)
frisk definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/frɪsk/
обыскивать (obyskivat)

To search a person by patting their clothing to check for concealed items.

"The security guard frisked the man at the entrance."

"Охранник обыскал мужчину у входа." (Okhrannik obyskal muzhchinu u vhoda.)
adjective C2
/ˈfrɪski/
живой; энергичный; игривый; озорной (frisky)

lively; energetic; playful; mischievous

"The frisky puppy ran around the garden playfully."

"Игривая собака бегала по саду игриво." (Igrivaya sobaka begala po sadu igrivo.)
fritter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈfrɪtər/
растрачивать (rastrachivat)

To waste time, money, or energy on trivial matters.

"He frittered away his savings on unnecessary gadgets."

"Он потратил свои сбережения на ненужные гаджеты." (On potratil svoi sberezheniya na nenuzhnye gadzhety.)
💇‍♀️

frizz

verb C2
/frɪz/

to form into small, tight curls or cause hair to become fuzzy and tangled

"The humid weather caused her hair to frizz."

verb C2
/ˈfrɪzəl/
жарить до хрустящей и скрученной текстуры (zharit' do khrustyashchey i skruchennoy tekstury)

to fry something until it becomes crisp and curled, or to make a sizzling noise

"The bacon began to frizzle in the pan."

"Бекон начал шипеть на сковороде." (Bekon nachal shipet' na skovorode.)
adjective C2
/ˈfrɒlɪksəm/
игривый (igrivyy)

full of playful spirit; lively and fun-loving

"The frolicsome puppy kept everyone entertained."

"Игривая щенок развлекал всех." (Igrivaya shchenok razvlekal vsekh.)
frond definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/frɒnd/
лист (list)

A large, divided leaf of a fern, palm, or similar plant.

"The fern's frond stretched gracefully over the garden path."

"Лист папоротника элегантно вытянулся над садовой дорожкой." (List paporotnika elegantly vytyanulsya nad sadovoy dorozhkoy.)
frothy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈfrɒθi/
пенистый (penistyy)

Full of or covered with small bubbles; light and insubstantial.

"She ordered a cup of frothy cappuccino."

"Она заказала чашку пенистого капучино." (Ona zakazala chashku penistogo kapuchino.)
froward definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈfrəʊərd/
упрямый (upryamy)

Difficult to deal with; contrary and disobedient.

"The teacher found the froward child hard to manage."

"Учитель считал упрямого ребенка трудным для управления." (Uchitel' schital upryamogo rebenka trudnym dlya uregulirovaniya.)
frowsy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈfraʊzi/
потрепанный (potrepyanny)

Scruffy and neglected in appearance; musty or stale in smell.

"He wore a frowsy old jacket that smelled of damp."

"Он носил потрепанную старую куртку, которая пахла сыростью." (On nosil potrepyannuyu staruyu kurtku, kotoraya pakhla syrostyu.)
frowzy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈfraʊzi/
неопрятный (neopryatny)

Unkempt, messy, or having a musty, unpleasant smell.

"He entered the room with a frowzy appearance after sleeping on the couch."

"Он вошел в комнату с неопрятным видом после того, как поспал на диване." (On voshel v komnatu s neopryatnym vidom posle togo, kak pospal na divane.)
verb C2
/ˈfrʌktɪˌfaɪ/
приводить в плодоношение (privodit' v plodonoshchenie)

To make fruitful or productive; to bear fruit.

"The new policies will help fructify the economic potential of the region."

"Новые политики помогут фруктифицировать экономический потенциал региона." (Novye politiki pomogut fruktifitsirovat' ekonomicheskiy potentsial regiona.)
verb C2
/ˈfʌdəl/
сбивать с толку (sbivat' s tolku)

To confuse or stupefy, especially with alcohol or overwhelming information.

"The complicated instructions fuddled the new employees."

"Сложные инструкции сбили с толку новых сотрудников." (Slozhnye instruktsii sbili s tolku novykh sotrudnikov.)
adjective C2
/fjuːˈɡeɪʃəs/
мимолетный (mimoletnyj)

Lasting only a short time; fleeting or ephemeral.

"Youth is beautiful but fugacious."

"Молодость прекрасна, но мимолетна." (Molodost' prekrasna, no mimoletnaya.)
noun C2
/ˈfʊl.krəm/
опорная точка (opornaya tochka)

The point or support on which a lever pivots; a central or essential point of activity or support.

"The teacher became the fulcrum of change in the school."

"Учитель стал опорной точкой изменений в школе." (Uchitel' stal opornoy tochkoy izmeneniy v shkole.)
adjective C2
/ˈfʊl.dʒənt/
сияющий (siyayushchiy)

Shining brightly; dazzling.

"The fulgent stars lit up the night sky."

"Сияющие звезды освещали ночное небо." (Siyayushchie zvezdy osveshchali nochnoe nebo.)