CEFR Level
The moderation of climate conditions through natural or artificial processes.
"Forests help in climate regulation by stabilizing local temperatures."
Able to cope with the adverse effects of climate change; sustainable and adaptable.
"Climate-resilient crops can survive extreme weather conditions."
Groups or organizations that work together as unified wholes, with members closely bound together.
"Early humans formed cohesive units for survival."
Occurring at the same time; occupying the same position in space or time.
"The festival was coincident with the national holiday."
able to be folded down or reduced in size
"She bought a collapsible chair for camping."
either of the pair of bones joining the breastbone to the shoulder blades; clavicle
"He broke his collar-bone in the accident."
something pledged as security for repayment of a loan
"He used his house as collateral for the bank loan."
The practice or principle of giving a group priority over each individual in it.
"Collectivism emphasizes the importance of group over individual interests."
used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary
"She used colloquial expressions in her speech to connect with the audience."
a word or phrase used in informal speech or writing
"The novel is full of regional colloquialisms."
An economic system where economic activities are controlled by the government.
"In a command economy, the government controls production and prices."
the supreme leader of a nation's armed forces
"The president serves as the commander-in-chief of the military."
To honor and remember someone or something through a ceremony or action.
"The statue was built to commemorate the fallen heroes."
Serving as a reminder or in honor of a person or event.
"They issued a commemorative coin for the independence anniversary."
the beginning of something; a ceremony for conferring academic degrees
"The commencement of the project was delayed by two weeks."
Praiseworthy efforts or actions that deserve admiration and approval.
"The commendable initiatives aim to raise awareness."
A large freshwater fish widely cultivated for food
"Common carp is an important fish in aquaculture."