CEFR Level
A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.
"The workers voiced their grievances to the management."
Causing great pain, suffering, or sorrow.
"The accident was a grievous blow to the community."
to make an ugly, twisted expression on one's face, usually in disgust or pain
"He grimaced when he tasted the sour fruit."
to complain about something in an annoying way
"He is always griping about the weather."
causing horror or disgust
"The police discovered a grisly scene at the crime site."
Courage and resolve; strength of character; passion and perseverance.
"Grit is necessary to achieve success."
a long narrow cut or depression, or a rhythmic pattern in music
"The DJ kept the crowd dancing to the groove."
comically or repulsively ugly or distorted
"The sculpture was so grotesque that it frightened the children."
a team of people who maintain and service aircraft on the ground
"The ground crew prepared the plane for takeoff."
without foundation or justification; baseless
"His accusations against her were completely groundless."
A small group of trees growing close together.
"They walked through the orange grove."
To make a low, guttural sound, often in anger (by animals or humans).
"The dog growled at the stranger."
A persistent feeling of ill will or resentment from a past insult or injury.
"She still holds a grudge against him for what happened years ago."
Reluctant or unwilling; given or allowed only with hesitation.
"She gave him a grudging smile after the argument."
Extremely tiring and demanding.
"The athletes faced a grueling training session."
Causing horror or disgust.
"The police discovered a gruesome crime scene."
to make a low, rough sound, often when exerting effort or expressing annoyance
"He grunted as he lifted the heavy box."
Cautious and careful in speech or action, often to avoid giving too much away.
"He gave a guarded reply to the journalist."
a member of a small independent group taking part in irregular fighting, typically against larger forces
"The guerrilla fighters used ambushes to attack enemy positions."
An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature
"He approached in the guise of a friend."
A seabird with long wings and usually white and gray feathers; as a verb, to deceive or trick someone.
"The fisherman watched the gulls circle above the boat."
Easily deceived or tricked.
"She was so gullible that she believed every rumor."
explosive powder used in guns and fireworks
"Gunpowder was invented in ancient China."
a sudden strong rush of wind or air
"A sudden gust of wind blew the papers away."
great enjoyment, energy, or enthusiasm in doing something
"She sang the song with great gusto."
characterized by strong, sudden bursts of wind
"It was a cold, gusty day by the sea."
the branch of medicine dealing with women's reproductive health
"She decided to specialize in gynecology after medical school."
