CEFR Level
feeling happy and less worried after something stressful has been removed or resolved
"She felt relieved after hearing the good news."
unwillingness or hesitation to do something
"His reluctance to speak made the meeting awkward."
unwilling or hesitant to do something
"She was reluctant to speak in front of the large audience."
in an unwilling manner; with hesitation or resistance
"She reluctantly agreed to help with the project."
the part that is left after the main part is gone or used
"He ate most of the cake and left the remainder on the plate."
the parts, pieces, or substances that are left after the rest has been used or removed
"The remains of the meal were left on the table."
something that is said; a comment
"She made a remark about the weather."
in a way that is worthy of attention or notice; surprisingly
"She did remarkably well in the competition."
a treatment or solution for a problem or illness
"The doctor prescribed a remedy for the cough."
something that helps you remember a fact, event, or action that you need to do or recall
"He set a reminder to call his mother on her birthday."
able to be removed or taken away
"This phone has a removable battery."
the act of taking something or someone away or out of a place
"The removal of old furniture made the room look spacious."
a revival of art, culture, or learning; a period of renewed interest and growth
"The city experienced a cultural renaissance during the 1990s."
to provide, give, or cause something to be in a certain state
"The service rendered great help to the community."
to make something new again or extend its period of validity
"I need to renew my passport before traveling."
A source of energy that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
"Renewable energy is the future of global power."
to restore something old to a good state or to improve it
"They decided to renovate the old house before moving in."
the act of renovating; restoration to a former better state
"The old house underwent a complete renovation last year."
famous or well-known for a particular skill or achievement
"She is a renowned artist in the country."
to arrange something again in a different way for greater efficiency or order
"The manager decided to reorganize the team structure."
The action of repeating something that has already been said, written, or done.
"The teacher emphasized the importance of repetition in learning new vocabulary."
according to what is said or believed, although not confirmed
"The company has reportedly agreed to the new terms."
the action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or something
"Her representation of the team was impeccable."
To make a copy of something; to generate offspring.
"Many animals reproduce rapidly in favorable conditions."
The process of producing offspring; the act of copying or duplicating.
"The textbook included a detailed diagram of human reproduction."
Relating to the reproduction of offspring.
"The reproductive cycle of pests can cause rapid infestations."
a cold-blooded animal with scales that lays eggs, such as snakes, lizards, turtles, or crocodiles
"The snake is a reptile that can be found in many parts of the world."
a state in which power is held by the people and their elected representatives
"Bangladesh is a democratic republic."
a member or supporter of a republican political party or system
"The republican candidate won the election."
the state of being alike or similar, especially in appearance
"There is a strong resemblance between the two brothers."
to look like or be similar to something or someone
"She resembles her mother in both appearance and mannerisms."
to feel bitterness or displeasure about something or someone
"She began to resent the constant criticism from her boss."
a feeling of bitterness or indignation at being treated unfairly
"There was deep resentment among the workers after the pay cuts."
an arrangement made in advance to secure accommodation, a seat, or service
"He made a reservation at the hotel for the weekend."
to arrange for something to be kept for future use or for a particular person
"They reserved a table for two at the restaurant."
quiet, restrained, or not openly expressive of feelings
"He is a reserved person who rarely shares his thoughts."
A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.
"The city built a new reservoir to ensure enough drinking water for its residents."
to live or dwell in a particular place
"They reside in a large house near the river."
relating to a place where people live rather than work or do business
"They moved to a quiet residential neighborhood."
To voluntarily leave a job or office.
"She decided to resign from her position due to personal reasons."
The act of giving up a job or position; acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable.
"The CEO submitted his resignation yesterday."
the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or adapt well to adversity
"Her resilience helped her overcome many challenges in life."
able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
"Children are often more resilient than adults during crises."
To fight against or oppose something actively or passively.
"She tried to resist the temptation of eating sweets."
not affected by something; able to oppose or withstand
"This fabric is resistant to water and stains."
To decide firmly on a course of action; to settle or solve a problem.
"They resolved to finish the project on time."
A place for rest or recreation; to turn to something for help or solution.
"They stayed at a beach resort during their vacation."
Having the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties.
"She is very resourceful when it comes to solving unexpected problems."
worthy of respect; having good reputation; decent
"He comes from a respectable family in the community."
belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned
"The students were in their respective rooms."
