CEFR Level
A condition or requirement in a legal document; clauses or stipulations.
"Provisions must align with public aspirations."
To cause someone to become angry or to cause a reaction.
"His words provoked a heated argument."
Nearness in space, time, or relationship.
"The proximity of the school to her house made it convenient."
to cut off unwanted parts of a plant or tree to help it grow better
"Gardeners prune the trees in spring to encourage growth."
relating to mental illness or its treatment
"The psychiatric hospital provides care for those with severe conditions."
a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness
"The psychiatrist prescribed medication for the patient’s anxiety."
the branch of medicine focused on the study and treatment of mental illness
"She decided to study psychiatry to help people with mental health issues."
relating to the mind or supernatural powers; a person claiming to have extrasensory abilities
"The psychic claimed she could predict the future."
relating to the mind or mental processes.
"She studied the psychological effects of trauma on children."
a person who studies mental processes and behavior
"The psychologist helped him cope with his anxiety."
the scientific study of the mind and behavior
"Psychology helps us understand how people think and act."
the activity of making something known to the public; public attention or exposure
"The film gained huge publicity after winning the award."
in a way that is done or made known to the public
"The issue was discussed publicly during the meeting."
A rhythmic beat or vibration, especially the heartbeat; to throb or move with a rhythm.
"The doctor checked her pulse after the long run."
to force liquid or gas to move in a particular direction using a device
"They pumped water from the well into the tank."
to hit someone or something hard with your fist
"He punched the wall in frustration."
The quality or habit of being on time; arriving or occurring at the scheduled time.
"His punctuality at work is commendable."
at the exact time arranged; on time; not late
"She always arrives punctually for meetings."
a small hole in a tire that causes air to escape
"I had to fix a puncture in my bicycle tire this morning."
a type of popular music, or the culture associated with it, characterized by loud, fast rhythms and rebellious attitudes
"He’s always been into punk music and fashion."
The financial ability of a person or entity to buy goods and services.
"Inflation decreases the purchasing power of the currency."
only and completely; entirely
"The decision was purely based on economic factors."
to make clean or pure; to remove impurities
"This filter will purify the water effectively."
The quality or state of being pure; freedom from contamination or sin.
"The mountain air was admired for its purity."
to follow or chase with the intent to catch or achieve something
"She decided to pursue her dreams of becoming a doctor."
the act of chasing or trying to achieve something
"He dedicated his life to the pursuit of happiness."
confusing; perplexing;
"The scientist found the results puzzling."
a large non-venomous snake that kills prey by constriction
"The python wrapped around its prey tightly."
to shake or tremble, often due to fear or a natural event like an earthquake
"The ground began to quake during the earthquake."
Relating to the quality or nature of something rather than its quantity.
"The study focused on the qualitative aspects of customer feedback."
Deep and healthy sleep that is adequate and restorative, ensuring physical and mental well-being
"Quality sleep improves cognitive function and overall health."
Relating to the measurement or amount of something.
"The report included quantitative data on population growth."
A period of isolation to prevent the spread of disease.
"The travelers were placed in quarantine for two weeks."
an angry argument or disagreement between people
"They had a quarrel about money and stopped talking to each other."
the player who directs a team’s offense in American football
"The quarterback threw a perfect pass."
Happening every three months; occurring four times a year.
"The company publishes a quarterly report on its earnings."
living accommodation; lodgings; military housing
"The soldiers returned to their quarters after the training exercise."
A question, especially one addressed to an official or organization; to ask a question or express doubt.
"She raised a query about the accuracy of the report."
a long search for something that is difficult to find
"They went on a quest to find the lost treasure."
doubtful; dubious; suspicious; open to doubt or suspicion
"His questionable business practices led to an investigation."
a set of written questions used to collect information or opinions
"Participants filled out a detailed questionnaire about their habits."
a warm bed covering made of padding enclosed between layers of fabric
"Grandmother made a beautiful quilt for my bed."
Unusual in an interesting, charming, or odd way.
"She has a quirky sense of fashion that makes her stand out."
A fixed share or amount of something that is officially allowed or required.
"Each country has a quota for exporting rice."
a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated exactly; an estimated price given for goods or services
"The article opened with a famous quotation from Shakespeare."
relating to a race of people
"Racial equality is an important issue in many societies."
the belief that some races are superior to others, leading to unfair treatment or prejudice
"The organization works to eliminate racism in all forms."
showing or feeling discrimination or prejudice against people of other races
"He was accused of making racist comments."
a frame or stand used to hold or store things
"She placed her wet clothes on the drying rack."
A piece of equipment used to hit the ball in sports like tennis or badminton; also a loud noise or an illegal scheme.
"He bought a new tennis racket for the match."
