to end a romantic relationship suddenly or unkindly
突然或无礼地结束一段浪漫关系 (tūrán huò wúlǐ de jiéshù yī duàn làngmàn guānxì)
"She dumped him by text message."
"她通过短信把他甩了。" (tā tōngguò duǎnxìn bǎ tā shuǎi le)
To exert effort or work hard at something.
to punish someone to warn others
a personal or emotional element that technology lacks
the basic practical details of something
to be full of great joy or excitement
to achieve more than before, to improve