CEFR Level
a small flowerless plant that grows in clumps in moist places
"Green moss covered the old stone wall."
covered with moss; having moss growing on it
"The old tree trunk was mossy and covered with green vegetation."
A country that is highly exposed to risks and lacks adequate protection or resilience.
"Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable nations to climate change."
having qualities characteristic of a mother; caring and protective
"She showed motherly care and affection towards all the children."
A recurring theme, subject, or idea in a work of art or literature.
"The motif of love is central to the novel."
a large motor vehicle used for transporting goods; truck
"The motor lorry delivered fresh vegetables to the market."
a hollow container used to give shape to molten material; fungus
"She poured chocolate into the mould to make candies."
A person who climbs mountains as a sport or profession.
"The mountaineer reached the summit after a long climb."
Having many mountains; very large or huge in size.
"They traveled through a mountainous region of Nepal."
a person who attends a funeral or shows grief for someone who has died
"The mourners gathered at the cemetery to pay their respects."
feeling, expressing, or causing sadness or grief
"The mournful song reminded her of lost loved ones."
the amount of food or drink that fills the mouth, or a long and difficult word or phrase
"He took a big mouthful of water after the run."
capable of being moved; not fixed in position
"The furniture is movable so we can rearrange the room easily."
to mix things up in a confused way or to make a mess of something
"He muddled the papers and couldn’t find the report."
a device on a vehicle's exhaust to reduce noise; also a scarf worn around the neck for warmth
"The car's muffler needs to be replaced."
having many different aspects or features
"Her career is multifaceted, involving teaching, research, and writing."
A large number or variety of something.
"The project faced a multiplicity of challenges."
a number or factor by which another number is multiplied; something that increases the effect or value of something else
"In economics, government spending can act as a multiplier for economic growth."
A large number of people or things.
"A multitude of fans gathered at the stadium."
To speak quietly and not clearly so that words are difficult to understand.
"He mumbled an apology before leaving."
lacking interest or excitement; dull and ordinary
"She tried to escape her mundane routine by traveling."
relating to a city or town or its local government
"The municipal authority is responsible for maintaining the park."
a city or town that has its own local government
"The municipality is planning to build a new library."
A large painting or artwork applied directly to a wall or ceiling surface.
"The artist painted a mural on the side of the school building."
having the intent to kill; extremely violent; bloodthirsty
"The murderous look in his eyes frightened everyone."
Dark, gloomy, and difficult to see through; obscure.
"We avoided swimming in the murky river."
To say something in a low, soft, or indistinct voice.
"She murmured a prayer before going to sleep."
to think deeply about something; a source of inspiration, especially for an artist or writer
"She sat by the window to muse about her future."
small round seeds from the mustard plant, used as a spice and for making mustard condiment
"Mustard seeds are often tempered in hot oil to release their nutty flavor before adding to dishes."
to gather people, especially soldiers; to summon courage or strength
"He mustered enough courage to face the challenge."
To change or cause to change in form, nature, or character.
"The virus can mutate into a more dangerous strain."
A change in form, structure, or nature, especially in genetics.
"Scientists discovered a genetic mutation that caused the disorder."
softened in sound, color, or effect; subdued
"The room was painted in muted shades of blue and grey."
an open rebellion against authority, especially by soldiers or sailors
"The sailors staged a mutiny against their captain."
to speak in a low or barely audible voice, often in dissatisfaction or irritation
"He muttered something under his breath as he walked away."
lacking foresight or long-term perspective; also refers to nearsightedness
"The company’s myopic strategy led to long-term losses."
a countless or extremely great number
"There are myriad stars in the night sky."
relating to mysteries, spirituality, or hidden truths; a person who seeks spiritual insight
"The mystic devoted his life to meditation and spiritual discovery."
