Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

brokerage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbroʊkərɪdʒ/
仲介業者 (chūka gyōsha)

A firm that acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers, often charging a fee.

"The real estate brokerage helped them find a new home."

"不動産仲介業者は彼らが新しい家を見つけるのを手伝った。" (Fudōsan chūka gyōsha wa karera ga atarashī ie o mitsukeru no o tetsudatta.)
bronchitis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/
気管支炎 (kikanshien)

inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs

"The doctor diagnosed him with acute bronchitis."

"医者は彼に急性の気管支炎を診断しました。" (Isha wa kare ni kyūsei no kikanshien o shindan shimashita.)
brood definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🐥

brood

verb C1
/bruːd/

to think deeply about something that makes one unhappy; also, a group of young birds hatched at the same time

"He sat alone, brooding over his failures."

brook definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
/brʊk/
小川 / 容認する (ogawa / yōnin suru)

As a noun: a small natural stream; As a verb: to tolerate or endure something

"The village was built near a clear brook."

"その村は清らかな小川の近くに建てられました。" (Sono mura wa kiyorakana ogawa no chikaku ni tateraremashita.)
brunt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/brʌnt/
主な影響 (omona eikyo)

the worst part or main impact of something unpleasant

"The small town bore the brunt of the storm."

"小さな町は嵐の主な影響を受けました。" (Chiisana machi wa arashi no omona eikyo o ukemashita.)
brutality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/bruːˈtæləti/
残虐さ (zangyakusa)

extreme cruelty or violence; savage or inhumane treatment

"The brutality of the attack shocked the entire community."

"その攻撃の残虐さは地域全体を震撼させた。" (Sono kougeki no zangyakusa wa chiiki zentai o shinkan saseta)
brutalize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈbruːtəlaɪz/
残虐に扱う (zangyaku ni atsukau)

to treat someone with extreme violence or cruelty; to make something harsh or cruel

"The regime was accused of brutalizing innocent civilians."

"その政権は無実の民間人を残虐に扱ったとして非難された。" (sono seiken wa mujitsu no minkan jin o zangyaku ni atsukatta to shite hinan sareta)
budge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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budge

verb C1
/bʌdʒ/

To move slightly; to change one’s opinion or position.

"Despite the pressure, he refused to budge from his decision."

buff definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective/verb C1
/bʌf/
映画ファン / 磨く (eiga fan / migaku)

A fan or enthusiast; also to polish or shine something.

"He is a movie buff who watches films every weekend."

"彼は毎週末映画を観る映画ファンです。" (Kare wa maishuumatsu eiga wo miru eiga fan desu.)
Bugle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbjuːɡəl/
バグル (baguru)

a brass musical instrument similar to a trumpet but without valves, used especially for military calls

"The soldier played the bugle to signal the start of the ceremony."

"兵士は式典の開始を合図するためにバグルを吹いた" (Heishi wa shikiten no kaishi o aizu suru tame ni baguru o fuita)
bulge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
📦

bulge

noun, verb C1
/bʌldʒ/

A swelling or protruding part; to swell outward or protrude.

"The bag began to bulge with too many books inside."

Bullock definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbʊlək/
作業牛 (sagyō ushi)

A young bull, especially a castrated one, raised for work or meat.

"The farmer used a bullock to plow the field."

"農家は畑を耕すために作業牛を使った。" (Nōka wa hatake o tagayasu tame ni sagyō ushi o tsukatta.)
noun C1
/bʌm/
(shiri)

informal term for the buttocks; also a homeless or lazy person

"He sat on his bum all day doing nothing."

"彼は一日中お尻に座って何もしなかった。" (Kare wa ichinichijū oshiri ni suwatte nani mo shinakatta.)
bungle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈbʌŋɡəl/
台無しにする (dainashi ni suru)

To carry out a task clumsily or incompetently.

"He bungled the presentation and confused the audience."

"彼はプレゼンテーションを台無しにし、聴衆を混乱させました。" (Kare wa purezentēshon wo dainashi ni shi, chōshū wo konran sasemashita.)
buoy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
/ˈbɔɪ/ or /ˈbuːi/
ブイ, 浮かべる (bui, ukaberu)

A floating marker on water; to keep something afloat or encourage someone.

"The news buoyed their spirits after the loss."

"ニュースは喪失後、彼らの気持ちを高めました。" (Nyūsu wa sōshitsu go, karera no kimochi o takamemashita.)
noun C1
/ˈbɔɪənsi/ or /ˈbuːjənsi/
浮力, 快活 (furyoku, kaikatsu)

The ability to float in a liquid; cheerfulness and optimism.

"Her natural buoyancy lifted the mood of the group."

"彼女の自然な快活さがグループの雰囲気を高めた。" (Kanojo no shizen na kaikatsu sa ga guru-pu no funiki o takameta.)
adjective C1
/ˈbɔɪənt/ or /ˈbuːjənt/
浮力のある、元気な (uryoku no aru, genkina)

Able to float easily; cheerful and optimistic.

"She remained buoyant despite the difficulties."

"彼女は困難にもかかわらず前向きで元気でした。" (Kanojo wa konnan ni mo kakawarazu, maemuki de genki deshita.)
bureaucratic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
ˌbjʊə.rəˈkræt.ɪk
官僚的な (kanryouteki na)

Involving or characterized by complex rules and procedures that can delay the achievement of goals.

"Bureaucratic red tape often delays project approvals."

"官僚的な手続きはしばしばプロジェクトの承認を遅らせる。" (kanryouteki na tetsuzuki wa shibashiba purojekuto no shounin o okuraseru.)
burgeoning definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
ˈbɜːdʒənɪŋ
急成長 (kyū-seichō)

Beginning to grow or increase rapidly; flourishing.

"The burgeoning tech industry has attracted many investors."

"急成長しているテクノロジー業界は、多くの投資家を引き付けました。" (Kyū-seichō shiteiru tekunorojī gyōkai wa, ōku no tōshika o hikitsukemashita.)
bustle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun C1
/ˈbʌsəl/
騒々しさ、忙しさ (sowazushisa, isogashisa)

to move in an energetic or noisy manner; busy activity in a place

"The marketplace bustled with vendors and customers."

"市場は販売員と顧客で賑わっていた。" (Ichiba wa hanbaiin to kokyaku de nigiwatte ita.)
buttress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C1
/ˈbʌtrəs/
支柱, 支え (shichū, sasae)

a structure built against a wall for support; to support or strengthen

"The cathedral walls were buttressed to prevent collapse."

"大聖堂の壁は崩壊を防ぐために支えられていました。" (Daiseidō no kabe wa hōkai o fūgu tame ni sasaerareteimashita.)
by-law definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbaɪ.lɔː/
地方条例 (chihō jōrei)

A rule made by a company, organization, or local authority to control the actions of its members.

"The city council passed a new by-law regulating street vendors."

"市議会は、街頭の販売業者を規制する新しい条例を可決しました。" (Shigikai wa, gaitō no hanbaigyōsha o kisei suru atarashī jōrei o kaketsu shimashita.)
bygone definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective C1
/ˈbaɪ.ɡɒn/
過ぎ去った (sugisatta)

Something belonging to an earlier time; past and no longer existing.

"He often talks about the traditions of bygone days."

"彼はよく過去の日々の伝統について話します。" (Kare wa yoku kako no hibi no dentō ni tsuite hanashimasu.)
byline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbaɪ.laɪn/
作家の名前の行 (sakka no namae no gyou)

A line in a newspaper or magazine article that names the writer.

"Her byline appeared on the front page of the newspaper."

"彼女の名前は新聞の一面に載っていました。" (Kanojo no namae wa shinbun no ichimen ni notte imashita.)