CEFR Level
Made from or containing herbs, especially for medicinal purposes.
"Herbal remedies were widely used here."
a large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together; or to gather animals into a group.
"The shepherd herded the sheep into the pen."
Valued objects and qualities such as historic buildings and cultural traditions passed down from previous generations.
"The castle is an important part of the country's heritage."
showing great bravery or courage; relating to a hero or heroes
"The firefighter made a heroic effort to save the child."
uncertain or unwilling to do something quickly; showing doubt or reluctance
"She was hesitant to accept the job offer without more information."
to pause before saying or doing something because you are uncertain or nervous.
"She hesitated before answering the question."
the act of pausing or being uncertain before doing something
"After a moment’s hesitation, he answered the question."
A system in which people or things are arranged in levels of importance or authority.
"The corporate hierarchy determines who makes the final decision."
having a lot of attention or public notice
"The CEO attended a high-profile conference in New York."
using or involving advanced technology.
"The company produces high-tech medical devices."
Extremely funny or amusing.
"The comedian told a hilarious story that had everyone laughing."
having many hills; characterized by hills or slopes
"The village is located in a beautiful hilly region."
The part of the body on either side of the pelvis, or informal: trendy and fashionable.
"She put her hands on her hips."
a large, mostly herbivorous mammal that lives in and around water in Africa
"The hippopotamus spends most of its day in the water."
relating to Spain or Spanish-speaking countries, especially Latin America.
"She studies Hispanic culture and language."
a person who studies or writes about history
"The historian gave a lecture on ancient civilizations."
in a way that relates to history or past events
"Historically, this city was a major trade center."
A structure where bees live and produce honey; also a place full of busy activity.
"The office was a hive of activity before the deadline."
considering the whole rather than just the parts; comprehensive
"The doctor took a holistic approach to treatment."
having an empty space inside; lacking substance or meaning; insincere
"The hollow tree trunk provided shelter for small animals."
the district where a person was born or originally comes from
"He returned to his home district after many years abroad."
a person's native country or region
"She returned to her homeland after ten years abroad."
Plain or unattractive in appearance; simple and comfortable in style or character.
"Despite being homely, the cottage felt warm and welcoming."
The practice of educating children at home rather than sending them to a school.
"Homeschooling allows parents to tailor education to their child's needs."
feeling sad because you are away from home; longing for one's home and family
"She felt homesick during her first week at college."
high respect; great esteem
"He received an award in honor of his achievements."
deserving respect or admiration because of moral integrity; showing honesty and fairness
"She is known as an honourable leader who always keeps her promises."
treated with respect or distinction; feeling proud and privileged
"She felt deeply honoured to receive the award."
the expandable neck region of certain snakes like cobras; a covering for the head
"The cobra spread its hood when it felt threatened."
the line where the earth seems to meet the sky; the limit of one's knowledge, experience, or interest
"The sun disappeared below the horizon."
The limit of a person's mental perception, experience, or interest.
"The telescope opens new horizons for astronomy."
parallel to the horizon; flat and level from side to side
"The table must be perfectly horizontal to keep the glass from sliding."
a chemical substance produced in the body that influences how the body grows or functions
"Insulin is a hormone that controls blood sugar levels."
a hard, pointed part growing from the head of some animals; a device that makes a loud sound as a warning
"The driver pressed the horn to warn the pedestrians."
an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust
"She screamed in horror when she saw the accident."
Friendly and welcoming to guests or strangers.
"The villagers were very hospitable to the travelers."
The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests or strangers.
"We enjoyed the hospitality of our hosts during the holiday."
showing or feeling opposition, dislike, or hatred
"The soldiers entered a hostile territory."
every hour; happening or done each hour; continuously
"The weather report is updated hourly."
a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home
"They spent their vacation on a beautiful house boat in the lake."
to remain in the air in one place without moving forward or backward
"The helicopter hovered over the city."
the central part of a place or activity where things converge
"The city is the hub of the country's trade network."
a low continuous sound; to make a low continuous droning sound
"The constant hum of the air conditioner helped her fall asleep peacefully."
A person who seeks to promote human welfare, or something relating to human welfare and compassion.
"The organization provides humanitarian aid to disaster victims."
Having or showing a modest view of one's importance; to lower pride or status.
"Despite his success, he remained humble."
Having a high amount of water vapor in the air; damp or moist.
"The weather was hot and humid during the summer."
funny; amusing; causing laughter;
"His humorous stories always make everyone laugh."
A violent tropical storm with very strong winds and heavy rain.
"The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes along the coast."
a small simple shelter or house
"They lived in a small wooden hut near the river."
The process of providing an adequate amount of liquid to bodily tissues.
"Proper hydration is essential for maintaining body functions."
