CEFR Level
a city that serves as the seat of government; also wealth in the form of money or assets
"Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh."
to take control of something or someone by force
"The soldiers managed to capture the enemy base."
a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas
"The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods."
without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner
"He carelessly left the door unlocked."
failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors
"His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems."
a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures
"The carpenter built a beautiful wooden cabinet for the kitchen."
a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past
"The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades."
to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan
"The team carries out the project successfully."
a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a person or animal for carrying goods
"The farmer loaded hay onto the cart."
a person who handles payments and transactions in a store or bank
"The cashier scanned all the items and calculated the total bill."
a place where people gamble and play games of chance
"They spent the evening playing cards at the casino."
To throw something forcefully; the actors in a play or movie.
"He cast the fishing line into the river."
Relaxed and informal in style, manner, or appearance.
"He wore casual clothes to the informal gathering."
a class or division of things regarded as having particular shared characteristics
"Books are arranged by category in the library."
the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants
"The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant."
large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides
"The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river."
white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds
"Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish."
careful to avoid potential problems or dangers
"She was cautious about trusting strangers."
a large natural underground space in a hill or cliff
"The explorers discovered paintings on the walls of the cave."
the upper interior surface of a room
"The ceiling of the hall was painted beautifully."
a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports
"The celebrity was surrounded by fans at the airport."
a small basic unit of life; or a small enclosed space like a prison room
"The prisoner was locked in a small cell."
A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.
"The table is 120 centimeters long."
The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.
"The CEO announced a new strategy for the company."
A formal event or occasion, often with rituals and traditions.
"The graduation ceremony was held in the university hall."
a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification
"She received a certificate for completing the course."
the leader or head of a meeting, committee, or organization
"The chairman opened the meeting with a short speech."
A person who is in charge of a meeting or organization; the presiding officer of a committee, board, or organization.
"The chairperson ensures procedural integrity."
a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council
"She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience."
difficult in a way that tests one's abilities
"The mountain climb was challenging but rewarding."
a person who has defeated all rivals in a competition or fight.
"She became the champion after winning the final match."
a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.
"The championship will be held next month."
A means of communication, or a passage for water or information.
"They launched a new TV channel last year."
A main division of a book or a period in someone's life.
"I just finished the first chapter of the novel."
A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.
"Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership."
The process of supplying electrical energy to recharge a battery or power source.
"Electric vehicle charging stations are increasing in cities."
an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need; kindness and tolerance in judging others
"The charity raised funds to support homeless families."
the power or quality of delighting or attracting others; to attract or please greatly
"Her smile never fails to charm everyone around her."
Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.
"The village is full of charming little houses."
a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram
"The teacher used a chart to explain the statistics."
A language-based artificial intelligence model designed for conversational interactions.
"ChatGPT helps users generate human-like text efficiently."
a person who cheats or acts dishonestly to gain an advantage
"He was caught and labeled as a cheater during the exam."
either side of the face below the eye; impudent boldness
"She kissed him on the cheek."
in a happy and positive manner; with visible good spirits
"She greeted everyone cheerfully despite the long day."
a substance produced by or used in a chemical process
"The factory releases harmful chemicals into the river."
a scientist who studies chemistry; a person trained to prepare and dispense medicines
"The chemist analyzed the sample to determine its composition."
the branch of science that studies substances and their interactions; also the emotional connection between people
"They have great chemistry and work well together."
the front part of the human body between the neck and the stomach
"He felt a pain in his chest after running."
to bite food into smaller pieces with your teeth before swallowing it
"You should chew your food properly to help with digestion."
a leader or person in charge of a group or organization
"The chief of the village made an important decision."
