Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

Spirit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈspɪrɪt/
精神 (seishin)

the non-physical part of a person, regarded as their true self

"Her spirit remained unbroken despite the hardships."

"彼女のスピリットは困難にもかかわらず壊れなかった。" (Kanojo no supiritto wa konnan ni mo kakawarazu kowarenakatta.)
adjective B1
/ˈsplendɪd/
素晴らしい; 壮大な; 印象的な (subarashii; soudaina; inshou-teki na)

magnificent; excellent; very impressive

"The castle looked splendid in the sunset."

"お城は夕日で素晴らしく見えました。" (O-shiro wa yuhi de subarashiku miemashita.)
split definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/splɪt/
分ける (wakeru)

to divide or separate into parts or groups

"He split the log in two with an axe."

"彼は斧で丸太を二つに割った。" (Kare wa ono de maruta o futatsu ni watta.)
spoil definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/spɔɪl/
台無しにする (dainashi ni suru)

to damage or ruin something

"The rain spoiled the outdoor event."

"雨が屋外イベントを台無しにした。" (Ame ga okugai ibento o dainashi ni shita.)
noun, verb B1
/spoʊk/
スポーク / 言った (supōku / itta)

As a noun, a bar connecting the center of a wheel to its rim; as the past tense of 'speak'.

"The bicycle's spoke was bent after the accident."

"自転車のスポークは事故後に曲がっていた。" (Jitensha no supōku wa jiko-go ni magatte ita.)
spread definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/sprɛd/
広げる (hirogeru)

to open or extend something over an area

"She spread the blanket on the grass for a picnic."

"彼女はピクニックのために草の上に毛布を広げました。" (Kanojo wa pikunikku no tame ni kusa no ue ni mōfu o hirogemashita.)
spy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🕵️‍♂️

spy (supai)

verb B1
/spaɪ/
スパイする (supai suru)

to secretly collect information about a person, group, or country

"He was caught spying on his neighbor through the window."

"彼は窓越しに隣人をスパイしているところを捕まえられた。" (Kare wa madogoshi ni rinjin o supai shite iru tokoro o tsukamaerareta.)
Squirrel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈskwɪr.əl/
リス (risu)

a small agile tree-dwelling rodent with a long bushy tail

"The squirrel gathered nuts for winter."

"リスは冬のために木の実を集めていました。" (Risu wa fuyu no tame ni ki no mi o atsume te imashita.)
stable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈsteɪ.bəl/
安定した / 馬小屋 (antei shita / uma koya)

firmly fixed or not likely to change; also a building where horses are kept

"Her condition is stable after the operation."

"手術後、彼女の状態は安定しています。" (Shujutsu go, kanojo no jōtai wa antei shiteimasu.)
staff definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/stæf/
スタッフ (sutaffu)

a group of employees working together in an organization

"The staff at the hospital are very helpful."

"病院のスタッフはとても役に立ちます。" (Byōin no sutaffu wa totemo yaku ni tachimasu.)
stamp definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
📮

stamp

verb B1
/stæmp/

To bring down (one's foot) heavily on the ground; to imprint a mark or seal.

"She stamped her foot in frustration."

standards definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
ˈstæn.dədz
基準 (kijun)

A level of quality or attainment.

"Institutions must meet international standards."

"機関は国際基準を満たさなければならない。" (Kikan wa kokusai kijun o mitasanakereba naranai.)
standing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective B1
/ˈstændɪŋ/
地位 / 評判 (chii / hyoban)

status, reputation, or position; also the act of being upright on the feet

"He has high standing in the community for his charity work."

"彼はその慈善活動のため、コミュニティで高い評価を得ています。" (Kare wa sono jizen katsudou no tame, komyuniti de takai hyouka wo eteimasu.)
stare definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/stɛə/
じっと見る (jitto miru)

to look at something with a fixed gaze

"She stared at the painting for hours."

"彼女は何時間も絵をじっと見つめていました。" (Kanojo wa nanjikan mo e o jitto mitsumete imashita.)
Statement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsteɪtmənt/
声明 (seimei)

a clear expression of something in speech or writing

"She made a statement about the company's new policies."

"彼女は会社の新しい方針について声明を発表しました。" (Kanojo wa kaisha no atarashii houshin ni tsuite seimei o happyou shimashita.)
Statue definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈstætʃuː/
(zō)

a carved or cast figure of a person or animal, especially one that is life-size or larger

"They built a statue of the national hero in the city square."

"彼らは都市広場に国民的英雄の像を建てました。" (Karera wa toshi kōba ni kokumin-teki eiyū no zō o tatemashita.)
status definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsteɪtəs/
地位 (chii)

the social or professional position or condition of someone or something

"His social status improved after the promotion."

"昇進後、彼の社会的地位は向上しました。" (Shoushingo, kare no shakaiteki chii wa koujou shimashita.)
steak definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/steɪk/
ステーキ (suteeki)

a thick slice of meat, typically beef, cooked by grilling or frying

"He ordered a grilled steak with vegetables."

"彼は野菜と一緒にグリルされたステーキを注文しました。" (Kare wa yasai to issho ni guriru sareta suteeki wo chuumon shimashita.)
steal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🕵️‍♂️

steal (スティール)

verb B1
/stiːl/
盗む (nusumu)

to take something without permission or right

"He tried to steal my wallet while I wasn't looking."

"彼は私が見ていない間に財布を盗もうとしました。" (Kare wa watashi ga mite inai aida ni saifu o nusumou to shimashita.)
steel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/stiːl/
スチール (suchiiru)

a strong, hard metal made of iron and carbon

"The building was made from steel to ensure its durability."

"その建物は耐久性を確保するためにスチールで作られました。" (Sono tatemono wa taikyū-sei o kakuho suru tame ni suchiiru de tsukuraremashita.)
stock definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B1
/stɒk/
在庫 (zaiko)

a supply of goods kept for sale or use; to keep or fill with goods

"The shop stocks a wide variety of products."

"その店はさまざまな製品を在庫しています。" (Sono mise wa samazama na seihin o zaiko shiteimasu.)
stomach ache definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈstʌmək eɪk/
腹痛 (fukutsuu)

Pain in the stomach or abdominal area

"I have a stomach ache after eating too much."

"食べ過ぎた後、腹痛があります。" (Tabesugita ato, fukutsuu ga arimasu)
stopping definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ˈstɒpɪŋ/
停止 (teishi)

Coming to a halt or pause.

"The ship is stopping at the Falkland Islands."

"船はフォークランド諸島で停泊しています。" (Fune wa Fōkurando shotō de teihaku shiteimasu.)
Stove definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/stoʊv/
ストーブ (sutōbu)

a device that produces heat for cooking or heating

"She cooked rice on the gas stove."

"彼女はガスストーブでご飯を炊いた。" (Kanojo wa gasu sutōbu de gohan o taita.)
adjective B1
/ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːr.wərd/
率直で明確; 複雑ではない; 理解しやすい (Sotchoku de meikaku; fukuzatsu de wa nai; rikai shiyasui)

honest and open; not complicated; easy to understand

"His explanation was very straightforward and easy to follow."

"彼の説明はとても率直で、簡単に理解できました。" (Kare no setsumei wa totemo sōtokude, kantan ni rikai dekimashita.)
straightforward definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
簡単 (kantan)

easy to understand or do; simple

"Her explanation was straightforward and clear."

"彼女の説明は簡単で明確でした。" (Kanojo no setsumei wa kantan de meikaku deshita.)
strategy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈstrætədʒi/
戦略 (senryaku)

a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim

"They developed a new strategy to increase sales."

"彼らは売上を増加させるために新しい戦略を開発しました。" (Karera wa uriage o zōka saseru tame ni atarashī senryaku o kaihatsu shimashita.)
stream definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/striːm/
小川 (ogawa)

a small, narrow river or flow of water

"The children played by the stream near the forest."

"子供たちは森の近くの小川で遊んでいました。" (Kodomotachi wa mori no chikaku no ogawa de asondeimashita.)
stretch definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun B1
/strɛtʃ/
ストレッチ (sutoretchi)

to extend or spread out; to make something longer or wider

"He stretches his arms after waking up."

"目が覚めた後、彼は腕をストレッチします。" (Mega sameta ato, kare wa ude o sutoretchi shimasu.)
Strict definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/strɪkt/
厳格 (genkaku)

Demanding that rules be obeyed and observed closely.

"The teacher is very strict about punctuality."

"先生は時間厳守にとても厳格です。" (Sensei wa jikan genshu ni totemo genkaku desu.)
Strike definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/straɪk/
ストライキ / 打つ (sutoraiki / utsu)

to hit forcibly or attack; also to stop work as a form of protest

"The workers decided to strike for better wages."

"労働者たちはより良い賃金を求めてストライキを決定した。" (Rōdōshatachi wa yori yoi chingin o motomete sutoraiki o kettei shita.)
string definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B1
/strɪŋ/
ひも (himo)

a thin piece of cord or thread; to tie or fasten with a string

"She tied the package with a string."

"彼女はパッケージを糸で結びました。" (Kanojo wa pakke-ji wo ito de musubimashita.)
structure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
構造 (kouzou)

the arrangement or organization of parts to form a whole

"The structure of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes."

"建物の構造は地震に耐えるように設計されていました。" (Tatemono no kouzou wa jishin ni taeru you ni sekkei sarete imashita.)
struggle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ˈstrʌɡl/
闘い (tatakai)

to fight or make a strenuous effort to achieve something

"He struggled to lift the heavy box."

"彼は重い箱を持ち上げるために苦闘していました。" (Kare wa omoi hako o mochiageru tame ni kutou shite imashita.)
Sub-marine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsʌb.mə.riːn/
潜水艦 (sensuikan)

a warship with a streamlined hull designed to operate completely submerged in the sea

"The submarine dived deep into the ocean to avoid detection."

"潜水艦は海中深く潜水して、発見を避けました。" (Sensuikan wa kaichū fukaku sensui shite, hakken o sake mashita.)
submarine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsʌbməriːn/
潜水艦 (sensuikan)

a warship designed to operate underwater

"The submarine stayed submerged for several weeks."

"潜水艦は数週間水中に留まっていました。" (Sensuikan wa suū shūkan suichū ni todomatte imashita.)
Substance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsʌbstəns/
物質 (busshitsu)

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties

"The substance of the matter was highly controversial."

"その問題の物質は非常に物議を醸していました。" (Sono mondai no busshitsu wa hijō ni butsu gi o kamoshite imashita.)
Suburb definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsʌbɜːb/
郊外 (kougai)

an area outside the center of a city, often residential

"They bought a new house in a quiet suburb."

"彼らは静かな郊外に新しい家を買いました。" (Karera wa shizukana kōgai ni atarashī ie o kaimashita.)
Subway definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsʌb.weɪ/
地下鉄 (chikatetsu)

an underground railway system; an underground passage for pedestrians

"I take the subway to work every morning because it's faster than driving."

"私は毎朝仕事に行くために地下鉄に乗ります。なぜならそれは車で運転するより速いからです。" (Watashi wa mai asa shigoto ni iku tame ni chikatetsu ni norimasu. Nazenara sore wa kuruma de unten suru yori hayai kara desu.)
successfully definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B1
/səkˈsɛsfəli/
成功裏に (seikou ri ni)

in a way that achieves a desired result

"She passed the exam successfully after weeks of studying."

"彼女は数週間の勉強の後、試験に成功裏に合格しました。" (Kanojo wa suushukan no benkyou no ato, shiken ni seikou ri ni goukaku shimashita.)
suffer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ˈsʌfər/
苦しむ (kurushimu)

to experience pain, distress, or hardship

"She suffered from a severe headache all day."

"彼女は一日中ひどい頭痛に苦しんでいました。" (Kanojo wa ichinichijuu hidoi zutsuu ni kurushinde imashita.)
Sufficient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/səˈfɪʃənt/
十分な (jūbun na)

enough; adequate for a purpose

"She had sufficient money to buy the dress."

"彼女はドレスを買うために十分なお金を持っていました。" (Kanojo wa doresu o kau tame ni jūbun na okane o motte imashita.)
Suggestion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/səˈdʒɛstʃən/
提案 (teian)

an idea or plan put forward for consideration or action

"She gave a suggestion for improving the project."

"彼女はプロジェクト改善のために提案をしました。" (Kanojo wa purojekuto kaizen no tame ni teian o shimashita.)
suitable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈsuːtəbl/
適切 (tekisetsu)

appropriate or right for a particular person, purpose, or situation

"This dress is suitable for the wedding."

"このドレスは結婚式に適しています。" (Kono doresu wa kekkonshiki ni tekishiteimasu.)
sum definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/sʌm/
合計 (goukei)

the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers or items

"The sum of 8 and 12 is 20."

"8と12の合計は20です。" (8 to 12 no goukei wa 20 desu.)
summary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsʌməri/
要約 (yōyaku)

A brief statement of the main points of something.

"She wrote a summary of the book for her class."

"彼女はクラスのためにその本の要約を書きました。" (Kanojo wa kurasu no tame ni sono hon no yōyaku o kakimashita.)
Sun flower definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsʌn.flaʊər/
ひまわり (himawari)

a large yellow flower that turns to face the sun

"The sunflower field looked amazing in the bright sunlight."

"ひまわり畑は明るい日差しの中で素晴らしく見えました。" (himawari batake wa akarui hizashi no naka de subarashiku miemashita)
sunlight definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsʌn.laɪt/

the light that comes from the sun

"The room was filled with warm sunlight."

Sunrise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsʌn.raɪz/
日の出 (hinode)

The time in the morning when the sun appears over the horizon.

"We woke up early to watch the sunrise over the mountains."

"私たちは山の上で日の出を見るために早起きしました。" (Watashitachi wa yama no ue de hinode o miru tame ni hayaoki shimashita.)
Sunset definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsʌn.set/
夕日 (yuuhi)

the time in the evening when the sun disappears below the horizon

"The romantic sunset painted the sky in golden colors."

"ロマンチックな夕日が空を黄金色に塗りつけました。" (Romanchikku na yuuhi ga sora wo ougon-iro ni nuritsukemashita.)