CEFR Level
immediately following in time, order, or place
"The next train leaves at 9:00 AM."
pleasant, kind, or enjoyable
"She is a very nice person to work with."
the time of darkness between one day and the next, when most people sleep
"She loves going for walks at night."
the number that is one more than eight
"She has nine books in her collection."
used to give a negative response or to show disagreement
"She said no to the invitation."
the direction toward the top of a map or the opposite of south
"We traveled north to reach the mountains."
the part of the face that contains the nostrils and is used for breathing and smelling
"He has a sharp nose and can smell things from far away."
used to make a word or phrase negative
"I do not like spicy food."
not anything; no thing
"She has nothing to worry about."
the eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar
"November is often cool and quiet before winter begins."
at the present moment or time
"I am studying now."
a mathematical value used to count, measure, or label
"She gave me her phone number."
the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar
"The weather becomes cooler in October."
expressing the relationship between a part and a whole
"The book is on the table, in front of the window."
away from a place, position, or time; not functioning
"He turned off the light before leaving the room."
frequently, many times
"I often visit my grandparents on weekends."
used to express surprise, realization, or understanding
"Oh, I didn't know you were here!"
used to indicate agreement, approval, or understanding
"Okay, let's go to the park."
used to express agreement or acceptance
"It's okay to leave early today."
having lived for a long time; not new or young
"He still drives his old car."
physically in contact with and supported by a surface
"The book is on the table."
on one occasion only; at a time in the past
"She visited Paris once last year."
the number equivalent to the sum of zero and one; a single person or thing
"Only one student answered the question."
without others; solely
"He is the only person who knows the secret."
to move something so that it is no longer closed; not closed
"She opened the window to let in fresh air."
used to link alternatives
"You can have tea or coffee."
a fruit that is typically round and orange in color
"She ate an orange for breakfast."
used to refer to something different from the one already mentioned or known
"I don't want this one, I will take the other one."
people or things distinct from the ones already mentioned or known
"I like to spend time with others."
belonging to or associated with the speaker and one or more other people
"This is our house."
belonging to or associated with us
"This victory is ours."
moving or appearing away from the inside or center; not at home or present
"He stepped out of the room quietly."
the external part or surface of something; beyond the boundary
"Children were playing outside in the yard."
across, on top of, or beyond
"The book is lying over the table."
to possess something; belonging to oneself
"She owns a beautiful house in the city."
one side of a sheet of paper, or a single sheet of paper in a book or document
"Turn to the next page for more information."
to apply a colored substance to a surface
"She loves to paint landscapes in her free time."
an informal or affectionate term for one’s father
"Papa is picking me up from school today."
a thin material used for writing, printing, or wrapping
"She wrote her notes on a piece of paper."
a mother or father of a person or animal
"Both of his parents are teachers."
One's father and mother.
"The family tree starts with the child's parents."
a large public area of land with grass, trees, and paths, where people can walk or relax
"The children were playing in the park."
a piece or segment of something
"She gave me a part of her chocolate."
a social gathering of people, typically for entertainment
"We had a great time at the birthday party."
the time before the present; gone by in time
"He often thinks about his past mistakes."
an Italian food made from flour and water, typically shaped into noodles or sheets
"We had creamy pasta for dinner last night."
to give money in exchange for goods or services
"I need to pay for the groceries."
A writing instrument using ink; also, to write something.
"She used a pen to sign the document."
an instrument for writing or drawing, typically made of wood with a graphite core
"He drew a picture with a pencil."
a group of human beings collectively
"The people in the town gathered for the festival."
