Done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical.
Example
The company took a systematic approach to solving the issue.
Компания использовала систематический подход для решения проблемы.
C2adjective/ˈslɪpʃɒd/
slipshod
небрежный, неаккуратный
Meaning
done in a careless, sloppy, or untidy way
Example
The project failed due to slipshod planning.
Проект провалился из-за небрежного планирования.
C1adjective/ˈpɒs.tʃə.məs/
Posthumous
посмертный
Meaning
occurring or continuing after death; published after the author's death
Example
The author received a posthumous award for his last novel.
Автор получил посмертную премию за свой последний роман.
A2verb/kjʊər/
cure
лечить
Meaning
to make someone healthy again after an illness
Example
The new medicine cured her of the infection.
Новое лекарство вылечило её от инфекции.
B1adverb/ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/
unusually
необычно
Meaning
in a way that is not typical or expected; to an uncommon degree
Example
It was unusually cold for this time of year.
Для этого времени года было необычно холодно.
B2adjective/ˈɡɪf.tɪd/
Gifted
одарённый; талантливый
Meaning
having exceptional talent or ability; talented;
Example
She is a gifted musician who plays multiple instruments.
Она талантливый музыкант, который играет на нескольких инструментах.
B2adjective/ˈkrɛd.ɪ.bəl/
credible
заслуживающий доверия
Meaning
able to be believed; convincing
Example
Her explanation was credible enough to convince the committee.
Ее объяснение было достаточно заслуживающим доверия, чтобы убедить комитет.
A1noun/bed/
Bed
кровать
Meaning
a piece of furniture for sleep or rest, typically a framework with a mattress
Example
She made her bed every morning before going to work.
Она заправляет свою кровать каждое утро перед работой.
C1adjective/ˈθɪŋ.kə.bəl/
thinkable
мысленный
Meaning
Capable of being imagined or conceived; possible to consider or believe
Example
It is hard to believe that such an outcome is even thinkable.
Трудно поверить, что такой результат даже мыслим.
B2adjective/ɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/
incapable
неспособный
Meaning
lacking the ability, skill, or capacity to do something
Example
He is incapable of understanding complex instructions.
Он неспособен понять сложные инструкции.
B2noun/ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkər/
film-maker
кинорежиссер
Meaning
A person who directs or produces films
Example
The film-maker received an award for his latest documentary.
Кинорежиссер получил награду за свой последний документальный фильм.
A2noun/ˈkɒf.i ˈmeɪ.kər/
Coffee maker
кофеварка
Meaning
an electric appliance used to brew coffee automatically
Example
I use my coffee maker every morning to brew fresh coffee.
Я использую свою кофеварку каждое утро, чтобы заваривать свежий кофе.
C2adjectiveˈmiː.ni.əl
menial
непрестижный
Meaning
Not requiring much skill and lacking prestige.
Example
He refused to do menial work.
Он отказался выполнять низкую работу.
B1adjective/blɒnd/
blond
блонди
Meaning
having light-colored hair, typically pale yellow or golden.
Example
She has long blond hair that shines in the sunlight.
У неё длинные светлые волосы, которые блестят на солнце.
B1noun/tʃɪn/
Chin
подбородок
Meaning
the protruding part of the face below the mouth, formed by the apex of the lower jaw
Example
He stroked his beard thoughtfully, resting his hand on his chin.
Он задумчиво гладил свою бороду, положив руку на подбородок.
B1nounˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl
Taj Mahal
Тадж-Махал
Meaning
A famous mausoleum in India, considered one of the most beautiful structures ever built and a symbol of love.
Example
The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful structures ever built.
Тадж-Махал считается одним из самых красивых сооружений, когда-либо построенных.
B2verb/ɪɡˈzɔːst/
exhaust
истощить
Meaning
to tire out completely; to use up resources
Example
The long journey exhausted the children.
Долгая поездка исчерпала силы детей.
B1noun/əˈsɛmbli/
assembly
собрание
Meaning
a group of people gathered together for a common purpose or the act of putting parts together to form something
Example
The school held an assembly to discuss the new rules.
Школа провела собрание для обсуждения новых правил.
B2verb/ˌʌndərˈɛstɪmeɪt/
underestimate
недооценивать
Meaning
To judge something as less important or smaller than it really is.
Example
Never underestimate the power of teamwork.
Никогда не недооцените силу командной работы.
B2nounˈʃeɪdɪd ˈɛəriə
shaded area
затененная зона
Meaning
An area that is protected from direct sunlight.
Example
We sat in a shaded area by the riverbank.
Мы сидели в затененной зоне у берега реки.
C1adjective/ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd/
antiquated
устаревший
Meaning
Old-fashioned or outdated.
Example
The office still uses an antiquated filing system.
Офис всё ещё использует устаревшую систему хранения.
C1noun/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən wɔːr/
liberation war
освободительная война
Meaning
a war fought to gain freedom from foreign rule, occupation, or oppression; an armed struggle for national independence
Example
The liberation war reshaped the nation’s history and identity.
Освободительная война изменила историю страны.
B2nounbjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si
bureaucracy
бюрократия
Meaning
A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
Example
Excessive bureaucracy can slow down decision-making.
Чрезмерная бюрократия может замедлить процесс принятия решений.
C1noun/ˈzɛnəˌfoʊb/
xenophobe
ксенофоб
Meaning
a person who dislikes or fears people from other countries or cultures
Example
The politician was criticized as a xenophobe due to his anti-immigrant policies.
Политикам был оказан критический отклик как ксенофобу из-за его антииммигрантской политики.
C1noun/ˈnɪkəl/
nickel
никель
Meaning
a small coin, typically worth five cents in the United States
Example
He found a nickel on the ground.
Он нашел никель на земле.
C1noun/ˈpen.əns/
Penance
покаяние; наказание за совершение чего-то неправильного
Meaning
punishment that you accept for doing something wrong; an act of showing that you are sorry for sin
Example
The monk performed penance for his past mistakes.
Монах исполнил покаяние за свои прошлые ошибки.
B2adjective/ˈhɑːrti/
Hearty
энтузиастичный и дружелюбный; существенный и питательный
Meaning
enthusiastic and friendly; substantial and nourishing
Example
He gave us a hearty welcome when we arrived at his home.
Он дал нам сердечный прием, когда мы прибыли к нему домой.
C1noun/ˈflæn.əl/
Flannel
фланель
Meaning
a soft woven fabric, typically made of wool or cotton and slightly milled and raised
Example
He wore a warm flannel shirt in winter.
Он носил теплую фланелевую рубашку зимой.
A1noun, numeral/ˈhʌndrəd/
hundred
сто
Meaning
the number 100
Example
There are a hundred students in the hall.
В зале сто студентов.
A2noun/ˈaɪ.lənd/
Island
остров
Meaning
a piece of land completely surrounded by water
Example
We visited a beautiful island during our vacation.
Мы посетили красивый остров во время нашего отпуска.
A2noun/bɜːrθ/
Birth
рождение; начало; исток;
Meaning
the emergence of a baby or young from the body of its mother; the beginning or origin of something
Example
The birth of their first child was a joyful moment.
Рождение их первого ребенка было радостным моментом.
B2nounˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn
reconstruction
реконструкция
Meaning
The action or process of reconstructing or being reconstructed.
Example
The reconstruction project took years.
Проект реконструкции занял годы.
C1adjective/ˈstɛr.aɪl/
sterile
стерильный
Meaning
Free from bacteria or other living microorganisms; incapable of producing offspring.
Example
The surgeon worked in a sterile environment to avoid infection.
Хирург работал в стерильной обстановке, чтобы избежать инфекции.
C1noun/ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/
Lime stone
известняк
Meaning
a hard sedimentary rock, composed mainly of calcium carbonate or dolomite, used as building material and in the making of cement
Example
The ancient building was made of limestone blocks.
Древнее здание было построено из известняковых блоков
C1adjective/ˌwɛl tə ˈduː/
well-to-do
обеспеченный
Meaning
Prosperous, wealthy, or financially comfortable.
Example
They belong to a well-to-do family in the city.
Они принадлежат к обеспеченной семье в городе.
C1nounˈledʒ.ɪ.slə.tʃər
legislature
законодательное собрание
Meaning
The legislative body of a country or state; the branch of government that makes laws.
Example
The legislature drafts laws for governance.
Законодательный орган разрабатывает законы для управления.
C2noun/ˈsʊrmə fɪʃ/
Surma fish
рыба Сурма
Meaning
a freshwater fish species found in the Surma river system of Bangladesh and northeastern India
Example
Surma fish is native to the rivers of Sylhet region.
Рыба Сурма обитает в реках региона Силхет.
C2adjective/ˈlɪsɪt/
licit
законный
Meaning
Permitted by law or by rules; legal.
Example
The trade of certain goods is licit under international law.
Торговля определенными товарами является легальной по международному праву.
B2adverb/ˈpɑrʃəli/
Partially
частично; неполностью;
Meaning
to some extent; not completely; incompletely
Example
The building was only partially destroyed in the fire.
Здание было частично разрушено в огне.
C1verb/ˈmɒd.jʊ.leɪt/
modulate
модулировать
Meaning
To change the strength, tone, or pitch of something; to adjust or regulate.
Example
A good speaker knows how to modulate their voice.
Хороший оратор знает, как модулировать свой голос.
B2nounˈɪn.deks
index
индекс
Meaning
An alphabetical list of names, subjects, etc. with references to the places where they occur, typically found at the end of a book; a sign or measure of something.
Example
An index organizes critical data.
Индекс организует важные данные.
B1verb/dæm/
damn
Meaning
to condemn or criticize strongly; used as an expletive to express anger or emphasis
Example
He damned the unfair system in his speech.
B2adverb/ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs/
nevertheless
тем не менее
Meaning
in spite of that; however
Example
He was tired; nevertheless, he kept working.
Он устал; тем не менее он продолжал работать.
C2adjective/ˈpɔːntʃi/
paunchy
с животом
Meaning
Having a large or protruding belly.
Example
The paunchy man struggled to button his shirt.
Толстяк с трудом застегивал свою рубашку.
B2noun/ˈmɑːrdʒɪn/
Margin
край; поле
Meaning
The edge or border of something; an amount allowed beyond what is needed
Example
Please write your notes in the margin of the page.
Пожалуйста, пишите свои заметки на поле страницы.
C1noun/ˌtrænsˈpɪəreɪʃən/
transpiration
транспирация
Meaning
The process by which plants lose water through their leaves, which plays a crucial role in plant cooling, nutrient transport, and the water cycle.
Example
Transpiration plays a key role in the water cycle and plant growth.
Транспирация играет ключевую роль в водном цикле и росте растений.
C2adjective/ˌhaɪpərˈbɔːriən/
hyperborean
гиперборейский
Meaning
Relating to the extreme north; very cold or frigid.
Example
The explorers prepared for the hyperborean climate of the Arctic.
Исследователи готовились к гиперборейскому климату Арктики.
C2noun/ˈstætɪks/
statics
статика
Meaning
The branch of mechanics dealing with bodies at rest and forces in equilibrium.
Example
She is studying statics as part of her engineering course.
Она изучает статику в рамках своего инженерного курса.
C1noun/tɪˈmɪdəti/
timidity
робость
Meaning
lack of courage or self-confidence
Example
His timidity kept him from speaking up during the meeting.
Его робость помешала ему говорить на встрече.
C2noun/ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjʊəns/
discontinuance
прекращение
Meaning
the act of stopping something, especially permanently
Example
The discontinuance of the service disappointed many customers.
Прекращение услуги разочаровало многих клиентов.
B1adjective/rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/
remaining
оставшийся
Meaning
still existing or left after others are gone or dealt with
Example
There were only a few remaining tickets for the concert.
Осталось всего несколько билетов на концерт.
C1adjective/ˌpærəˈdɒksɪkəl/
paradoxical
парадоксальный
Meaning
Seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense, yet possibly true.
Example
It is paradoxical that standing is often more tiring than walking.
Это парадоксально, что стоять часто более утомительно, чем ходить.
C1verb/ɡrʌnt/
grunt
хрюкать
Meaning
to make a low, rough sound, often when exerting effort or expressing annoyance
Example
He grunted as he lifted the heavy box.
Он хрюкал, поднимая тяжелую коробку.
B1adverb/ˈkɑːm.li/
Calmly
спокойно
Meaning
in a peaceful way without showing strong emotions; quietly and without excitement
Example
She spoke calmly despite being angry.
Она говорила спокойно, несмотря на злость.
C1noun/ˈrɛɡjəleɪtər/
regulator
регулятор
Meaning
a person or device that controls or maintains the operation of a system
Example
The government appointed a new regulator for the financial sector.
Правительство назначило нового регулятора для финансового сектора.
B2adjective/ˈθɜːrməl/
thermal
термический
Meaning
Related to heat or temperature.
Example
She wore a thermal jacket to stay warm in winter.
Она носила термическую куртку, чтобы оставаться в тепле зимой.
C2adjective/ˈvɑːlətɪv/
volitive
волитивный
Meaning
Relating to the will or the exercise of the will.
Example
The treaty was signed under volitive agreement between both nations.
Договор был подписан по волевому соглашению между двумя нациями.
C1noundɛkˈstɛr.ɪ.ti
dexterity
ловкость
Meaning
Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands; mental skill or adroitness.
Example
His dexterity in playing the piano amazed the audience.
Его ловкость при игре на пианино поразила зрителей.
B2noun/ˈet.ɪ.kət/
Etiquette
этикет
Meaning
the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession
Example
Proper etiquette requires standing when a lady enters the room.
Правильный этикет требует вставать, когда дама входит в комнату.
C1noun, verb/bʌldʒ/
bulge
Meaning
A swelling or protruding part; to swell outward or protrude.
Example
The bag began to bulge with too many books inside.
C2verb/kəmˈpɔːrt/
comport
вести себя
Meaning
to behave or conduct oneself in a particular way
Example
She comported herself with grace during the ceremony.
Она вела себя с грацией во время церемонии.
B1nounˈseʃən
session
сессия
Meaning
A meeting of an official body, especially a legislature, council, or court of law, to conduct its business.
Example
The session was held on February 25.
Сессия состоялась 25 февраля.
C2noun/ˈfɔːrkɔːrt/
forecourt
площадка перед зданием
Meaning
an open area in front of a large building, especially a petrol station or hotel
Example
The car was parked in the hotel forecourt.
Машина была припаркована на площадке перед отелем.
A2adjective/ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/
Quiet
тихий; спокойный; беззвучный; издающий мало или не издающий звуков
Meaning
silent; peaceful; calm; making little or no noise
Example
Please keep quiet during the movie.
Пожалуйста, сохраняйте тишину во время фильма.
C2noun/ˌmɑːhəˈrɑːdʒə/
maharaja
махарадж
Meaning
A great king, especially a ruler of one of the principal states in India.
Example
The maharaja lived in a grand palace surrounded by gardens.
Махарадж жил в большом дворце, окруженном садами.
B2noun/ˈɛseɪ/
essay
эссе
Meaning
A short piece of writing on a particular subject.
Example
She wrote an essay about climate change.
Она написала эссе о изменении климата.
C1verb/ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt/
confiscate
конфисковать
Meaning
to take something away officially, often as a punishment
Example
The teacher confiscated the student's phone during class.
Учитель конфисковал телефон ученика во время урока.
A2noun/verb/ˈkɒntækt/
contact
контакт
Meaning
Communication or connection with someone.
Example
You should contact your doctor if symptoms persist.
Вы должны связаться с вашим врачом, если симптомы сохраняются.
A2preposition/əˈɡɛnst/ or /əˈɡeɪnst/
against
против
Meaning
In opposition to; contrary to; touching or resting on.
Example
They voted against the proposal.
Они проголосовали против предложения.
A1noun/ˈbʌt.ər/
Butter
масло
Meaning
a pale yellow edible fatty substance made by churning cream
Example
He spread butter on his toast for breakfast.
Он намазал масло на свой тост на завтрак.
C1noun/kənˈtɛnʃən/
contention
спор, разногласие
Meaning
heated disagreement or argument; a point asserted in debate
Example
The main contention between the two parties was over tax reform.
Основной спор между двумя партиями был связан с налоговой реформой.
A2verb/mɪks/
mix
смешивать
Meaning
To combine different substances or elements together.
Example
She likes to mix different colors to create new shades.
Ей нравится смешивать различные цвета для создания новых оттенков.
B1noun/ˌɑk.jəˈpeɪ.ʃən/
Occupation
профессия; занятие; захват
Meaning
a job or profession; the action of taking control of a place
Example
Teaching is her chosen occupation.
Преподавание - это ее избранная профессия.
C2verb/ˌæntɪˈsiːd/
antecede
предшествовать
Meaning
to come before in time or order
Example
A short introduction usually antecedes the main text.
Краткое введение обычно предшествует основному тексту.
C1noun/ˌmɪdˈsʌm.ər/
midsummer
середина лета
Meaning
The middle of summer, often around the summer solstice in June.
Example
We had a festival to celebrate midsummer.
Мы устроили фестиваль, чтобы отметить середину лета.
C1verb/ˈveɪpəraɪz/
vaporize
испарять
Meaning
to turn into vapor or gas
Example
The heat of the sun can vaporize water from the surface.
Жара солнца может испарять воду с поверхности.
C1noun/ˈbɑn.dɪdʒ/
Bondage
рабство; плен
Meaning
the state of being a slave; the state of being under the control of a force or influence
Example
The people fought to escape from the bondage of oppression.
Люди боролись, чтобы выбраться из рабства угнетения.
B2noun/ˈflɒrɪst/
florist
флорист
Meaning
A person who sells and arranges flowers.
Example
We bought a bouquet from the local florist.
Мы купили букет у местного флориста.
B2nounˌsɛlf.kənˈtrəʊl
self-control
самоконтроль
Meaning
The ability to control one's emotions, behavior, and desires in order to obtain some reward, or avoid some punishment, typically in the longer term.
Example
Self-control is important for maintaining a balanced life.
Самоконтроль важен для поддержания сбалансированной жизни.
A2noun/tʃeɪn/
chain
цепь
Meaning
a connected series of metal rings used for fastening or securing things; a series of connected events or businesses
Example
He wore a gold chain around his neck.
Он носил золотую цепочку на шее.
A1noun/fruːt/
fruit
фрукты
Meaning
The sweet and fleshy product of a plant that contains seeds.
Example
Mango is my favorite fruit.
Манго — мой любимый фрукт.
B2adjective/ˈfjʊə.ri.əs/
Furious
взбешенный; яростный; злой;
Meaning
extremely angry; violent; fierce;
Example
She was furious when she discovered the mistake.
Она была взбешена, когда обнаружила ошибку.
B2noun/ˈpɒm.ɪˌɡræn.ɪt/
Pomegranate
Meaning
a round fruit with thick red skin containing many small red seeds with juice
Example
The pomegranate seeds were sweet and refreshing.
B1adjective/ɪnkəˈrɛkt/
incorrect
неправильный
Meaning
not correct or accurate
Example
The information you provided was incorrect.
Предоставленная вами информация была неправильной.
C1adjective/ɪnˈtɜːrmənəbl/
interminable
бесконечный
Meaning
Seemingly endless; having no apparent end.
Example
The meeting felt interminable and exhausting.
Совещание казалось бесконечным и утомительным.
A2noun/ˈeər kənˈdɪʃ.ən.ər/
Air conditioner
кондиционер
Meaning
a system that controls the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building or room
Example
We turned on the air conditioner because it was too hot outside.
Мы включили кондиционер, потому что на улице было слишком жарко.
B1nounrɪˈzɪs.təns
resistance
сопротивление
Meaning
The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.
Example
The resistance fought bravely against colonial forces.
Сопротивление сражалось отважно против колониальных сил.
C1noun/ˈtʃʌk.əl/
Chuckle
сдержанный смех
Meaning
a quiet or suppressed laugh; to laugh quietly or with amusement
Example
He gave a soft chuckle when he heard the funny joke.
Он сдержал тихий смех, услышав забавную шутку.
B2noun/ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/
alteration
изменение
Meaning
a change or modification made to something
Example
The tailor made an alteration to the suit.
Портной сделал изменение в костюме.
A1noun/lɛɡ/
leg
нога
Meaning
one of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands
Example
He injured his leg while playing football.
Он повредил ногу, играя в футбол.
B2noun/ˈæŋkər/
Anchor
якорь
Meaning
a heavy object used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom; a person or thing that provides stability or confidence
Example
The ship dropped its anchor in the harbor.
Корабль бросил якорь в порту.
C1noun/kənˈstɪtʃuənsi/
constituency
избирательный округ
Meaning
A geographical area whose residents elect a representative to a legislative body.
Example
She campaigned tirelessly across her constituency.
Она неустанно вела кампанию по своему избирательному округу.
C2noun/ˈtjuːtərʃɪp/
tutorship
наставничество
Meaning
The office or position of a tutor; guidance or instruction given by a tutor.
Example
He thrived under the tutorship of his mentor.
Он преуспел под наставничеством своего ментора.
B2nounˈɪndɪkeɪtə
indicator
индикатор
Meaning
A thing that indicates the state or level of something.
Example
The unemployment rate is a key indicator of economic health.
Уровень безработицы является ключевым индикатором экономического здоровья.
C2noun, verb/ˈpɑːrli/
parley
переговоры
Meaning
a discussion between opposing sides, especially to negotiate terms
Example
The generals met to parley over the terms of surrender.
Генералы встретились, чтобы обсудить условия капитуляции.
A2adjective/θɪk/
Thick
толстый; густой;
Meaning
having a large distance between opposite sides; dense; not thin
Example
The book has thick pages and a heavy cover.
Книга имеет толстые страницы и тяжелую обложку.
C1verb/rɪˈpiːl/
repeal
отменить
Meaning
To officially cancel or revoke a law or decision.
Example
The government decided to repeal the outdated law.
Правительство решило отменить устаревший закон.
A1adjective/kuːl/
cool
прохладный, спокойный, впечатляющий
Meaning
moderately cold; calm and composed; fashionable or impressive
Example
She kept a cool head during the crisis.
Она сохраняла спокойствие во время кризиса.
C1verb/ɪnˈfjʊərieɪt/
infuriate
раздражать
Meaning
To make someone extremely angry.
Example
His careless remarks infuriated the entire team.
Его неосторожные замечания вывели всю команду из себя.
C1nounrɪˈdʌndənsi
redundancy
избыточность, лишность
Meaning
The state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluousness.
Example
The redundancy in the company's workforce led to many layoffs.
Избыточность в рабочей силе компании привела к многочисленным сокращениям.
C2verb/bɪˈfɒɡ/
befog
запутывать
Meaning
to confuse or make unclear; to cover with fog or mist
Example
His mind was befogged by exhaustion.
Его ум был сбит с толку усталостью.
C1noun/ˈnɒs.trɪl/
Nostril
носовой ход
Meaning
either of the two openings in the nose through which air passes
Example
The doctor checked each nostril for any blockage.
Доктор проверил каждое носовое отверстие на наличие блокировок.
C2adjective/pɔːrˈtɛntəs/
portentous
предвестительный, серьезный
Meaning
Giving a sign or warning that something, often bad or serious, is going to happen; or overly solemn and pompous.
Example
His portentous tone made everyone nervous about the news.
Его предвестительный тон заставил всех нервничать из-за новостей.
C1noun/ˈtaɪ.rənt/
Tyrant
тиран
Meaning
a cruel and oppressive ruler; a person who exercises power in a harsh manner