to use previous studies as a base for innovation
использовать предыдущие исследования как основу для инноваций (is-pol'-zo-vat' pred-i-duh-shchee is-sled-o-va-ni-ye kak os-no-vu dlya in-no-va-tsiy)
"Scientists often build upon research to create groundbreaking solutions."
"Учёные часто опираются на предыдущие исследования, чтобы создавать инновационные решения." (u-chyo-nye chas-to **a-pi-ra-yut-sya na pred-i-duh-shchee is-sled-o-va-ni-ye**, chtoby so-zo-da-vat' in-no-va-tsion-nye re-shen-i-ya)
to be sensitive to what others are feeling or thinking
to take action to protect from sudden changes or risks
to relax or detach yourself from stress; to calm down after...
to act proudly and confidently even in difficult times
to reply rudely; to argue with authority
to substitute for someone temporarily