CEFR Level
unripe papaya fruit used as a vegetable in cooking, especially in Asian cuisine
"Green papaya salad is a popular dish in Thai cuisine."
Fond of company; sociable.
"She is a gregarious person who loves meeting new people."
A soldier who specialized in throwing grenades; later used to describe an elite infantryman.
"The grenadier stood proudly at the front of the regiment."
a thick disc of stone used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing tools
"The blacksmith sharpened his blade on the grindstone."
a small picturesque cave, often artificial
"Tourists visited the grotto hidden behind the waterfall."
a person who complains a lot or to complain in a grumpy way
"He is such a grouch in the morning before coffee."
A type of bird; or to complain or grumble persistently.
"He always grouses about the long hours at work."
To act in an excessively humble or submissive way to gain favor.
"He groveled before his boss to avoid punishment."
A thin liquid food made by boiling cereal (like oats) in water or milk.
"The poor children were given a bowl of gruel each morning."
Rough or stern in manner, speech, or voice.
"Despite his gruff manner, he was very kind-hearted."
a knitted sweater; a type of woolen pullover
"He wore a warm guernsey during the cold winter evening."
a loud and boisterous laugh
"The audience guffawed at the comedian’s joke."
Cleverness or cunning used to achieve a goal, often in a deceptive way
"He used guile to win the negotiation."
Innocent and without deceit
"Her guileless smile won everyone’s heart."
A former British gold coin; also refers to Guinea, a country in West Africa
"The antique coin was worth one guinea."
A narrow channel or ravine worn away by water.
"After the storm, the road was cut by a deep gully."
Courage, resourcefulness, or initiative.
"It takes real gumption to start your own business."
a small colorful freshwater fish popular in aquariums, known for its vibrant colors and easy breeding
"The guppy fish is perfect for beginners who want to start an aquarium."
relating to the sense of taste
"The restaurant offered a gustatory experience unlike any other."
to drink greedily or excessively
"He guzzled three cans of soda in a few minutes."
a society or government ruled by women
"The ancient tribe was known for its gynecocracy, where women held all positions of power."
to move or spin quickly in circles
"The dancer gyrated wildly to the rhythm of the drums."
A circular or spiral motion or form, especially a giant circular oceanic surface current.
"The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is trapped in a gyre."
A device consisting of a wheel or disk mounted so it can spin rapidly and maintain orientation, used for navigation and balance.
"The airplane's navigation system relies on a gyroscope for stability."
