CEFR Level
Opposed to the practice or system of slavery.
"The antislavery movement gained momentum in the 19th century."
A person, thing, or idea that is the direct opposite of another; a rhetorical device contrasting opposing ideas in parallel structure.
"Love is the antithesis of hate."
The branched horns on the head of a deer or similar animal, usually shed and regrown annually.
"The deer’s antlers grew larger each year."
A word opposite in meaning to another.
"‘Hot’ is the antonym of ‘cold’."
the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body
"The doctor examined the patient's anus during the medical checkup."
A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths for hammering and shaping metal.
"The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil."
showing or feeling little or no interest, enthusiasm, or concern
"He was apathetic about the outcome of the match."
a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
"The students showed apathy towards the new rules."
an opening, hole, or gap, especially one that lets in light
"Light entered through the small aperture in the wall."
the highest point or peak of something
"The climbers finally reached the apex of the mountain."
Describing the end of the world, or something catastrophic and disastrous.
"The movie depicts an apocalyptic future after a nuclear war."
not interested in or not connected with politics
"She prefers to stay apolitical and focus on her work."
a person who defends or justifies something, often a controversial belief or institution
"He is known as an apologist for authoritarian regimes."
A vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular cause, often used for the early Christian disciples.
"He became an apostle of environmental protection."
To shock or horrify someone with something unpleasant or bad.
"The cruelty of the crime appalled the entire community."
a complex structure or system used for a particular purpose
"The laboratory apparatus was set up for the experiment."
Clothing, especially formal or special clothes.
"The store specializes in wedding apparel."
to calm or pacify someone by meeting their demands
"The manager tried to appease the angry customer."
to add something as an attachment or supplement, usually at the end of a document or list
"She decided to append a note to the end of the report."
An assessment or evaluation of performance or quality.
"The annual appraisal determines salary increments."
to evaluate the value, quality, or importance of something
"The jeweler appraised the diamond before buying it."
large or noticeable enough to be important
"There has been an appreciable improvement in her performance."
to arrest or seize someone; to understand or perceive something
"The police managed to apprehend the thief after a long chase."
anxiety or fear about the future; the act of understanding something
"She felt great apprehension before her job interview."
feeling anxious or fearful that something bad will happen
"He was apprehensive about starting a new job in a foreign country."
a natural ability or talent to do something well
"She has a strong aptitude for learning new languages."
a structure built to carry water over long distances
"The Romans built aqueducts to supply water to their cities."
suitable for growing crops or farming
"The farmer purchased arable land to expand his crops."
to settle a dispute between two parties by acting as an impartial judge
"The committee agreed to arbitrate the contract dispute."
the process of resolving a dispute through an impartial third party whose decision is binding; formal judgment outside a court
"The contract requires arbitration to settle any disputes."
understood by few; mysterious or secret
"The professor’s lecture was full of arcane details that only specialists could follow."
very old or old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier time
"Some laws are considered archaic and no longer relevant."
A senior bishop in charge of an archdiocese in the Christian Church.
"The archbishop delivered a sermon to thousands of people."
The original model or perfect example from which others are copied or derived.
"He is the archetype of a successful entrepreneur."
A group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean.
"Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago."
Having or showing very strong feelings or passion.
"He is an ardent supporter of environmental protection."
Great enthusiasm or passion.
"She spoke with ardor about her new project."
Involving or requiring a lot of effort; very difficult and tiring.
"Climbing the mountain was an arduous task."
open to debate or discussion; not certain and capable of being argued for or against
"It is arguable that technology has improved our quality of life."
extremely dry; lacking in interest or excitement
"The desert is known for its arid climate."
The state of being extremely dry, especially having insufficient rainfall to support vegetation.
"The aridity of the land is increasing due to climate change."
a member of the aristocracy; a nobleman or woman
"The aristocrat lived in a lavish mansion."
noble; having the manners of the upper class
"She had an aristocratic bearing that commanded respect."
A large fleet of warships.
"The Spanish Armada sailed against England in 1588."
As much as can be carried in one or both arms.
"She carried an armful of books into the library."
A place where weapons are stored; a supply of resources or skills.
"The soldiers kept their weapons in the armory."
Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.
"She was months in arrears with her electricity bill."
Attracting attention in a striking or impressive way.
"The actress gave an arresting performance."
A collection or storage place for weapons and military equipment.
"The army kept its weapons in a secure arsenal."
A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart; also a main route or channel of communication or transport.
"The doctor explained how arteries supply blood to the body."
