CEFR Level
A reduction in the value of an asset over time, especially due to wear and tear.
"The company recorded a large depreciation on its equipment this year."
A drug that reduces functional or nervous activity in the body.
"Alcohol acts as a depressant on the central nervous system."
The state of lacking basic necessities or comforts of life.
"Children growing up in deprivation often face many challenges."
The removal or reduction of government regulations and controls, often involving liberalization, free market policies, or privatization.
"The deregulation of industries boosted economic growth."
The origin or development of something from a source.
"The derivation of the word comes from Latin."
Something that is based on another source; in math, a measure of how a function changes.
"The film was criticized for being too derivative of earlier works."
A doctor who specializes in the treatment of skin diseases.
"She consulted a dermatologist for her skin allergy."
The branch of medicine concerned with the skin and its diseases.
"He studied dermatology at medical school."
Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
"The article contained derogatory comments about the politician."
To make someone less sensitive or reactive to something through repeated exposure.
"Constant exposure to violence can desensitize people."
The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.
"Deforestation accelerates desertification."
the action of choosing someone for a position; a name, title, or official status
"His designation as team leader came with additional responsibilities and authority."
Deserving hatred and contempt; vile or shameful.
"His despicable actions shocked the entire community."
feeling or showing deep hopelessness or discouragement
"She felt despondent after losing her job."
the state of being separated or emotionally uninvolved
"She observed the situation with complete detachment."
the process of becoming progressively worse
"There has been a deterioration in the quality of service."
a factor that decisively affects the nature or outcome of something
"Education is a key determinant of economic growth."
The act of exploding or causing something to explode.
"The sudden detonation shook the entire building."
The process of removing toxic substances or effects from the body.
"Detoxification is often the first step in treating drug addiction."
Causing harm or damage.
"Lack of sleep can be detrimental to your performance."
Wicked, cruel, or outrageously bad; resembling the devil.
"The dictator’s diabolical rule brought misery to the nation."