CEFR Level
A picture or description that exaggerates certain features for comic or satirical effect.
"The magazine published a caricature of the politician."
Feeding on the flesh of other animals; meat-eating.
"Lions are carnivorous animals that hunt in groups."
A person who makes maps.
"The cartographer carefully drew the map of the new territory."
The science or practice of drawing maps.
"She studied cartography at university to learn how to design maps."
Relating to or denoting a violent natural event or upheaval.
"The war had cataclysmic effects on the nation's economy."
Absolute and without exception; expressed clearly and directly.
"She gave a categorical denial of the allegations."
Completely and absolutely denied or disproved.
"The claims were categorically refuted by officials."
serving as a warning; intended to prevent problems or mistakes by giving advice or examples
"The report offers a cautionary message about unchecked spending."
A grave that is constructed with cement for permanence.
"The cemented grave of the martyrs was seen near the river."
A metric unit of capacity equal to one hundredth of a liter.
"The recipe calls for 20 centiliters of milk."
The concentration of control and decision-making power in a central authority.
"Excessive centralization can slow down decision-making."
A machine that spins substances at high speed to separate different components.
"The lab technician used a centrifuge to separate the blood cells from the plasma."
relating to or used in a ceremony or formal occasion
"The president wore a ceremonial robe during the inauguration."
A senior state or legal official, or the head of a university.
"The chancellor delivered an inspiring speech at the graduation ceremony."
