⚖️utilitarianism (ユーティリタリアニズム)

noun
/juːˌtɪlɪˈtɛəriənɪzəm/
功利主義 (kōrishugi)

意味

The ethical theory that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of the majority.
意味の翻訳
行動が有益であるか、または多数の利益のために行われる場合、それらは正当であるという倫理的理論。
Kōdō ga yūeki de aru ka, mata wa tasū no rieki no tame ni okonawareru baai, sorera wa seitō de aru to iu rinriteki rironn.

例文

Utilitarianism suggests that we should act to maximize overall happiness.

功利主義は、私たちが全体的な幸福を最大化するために行動すべきだと示唆しています。
Kōrishugi wa, watashitachi ga zentaiteki na kōfuku o saidaika suru tame ni kōdō subeki da to shisa shiteimasu.

同義語

consequentialism, pragmatism, usefulness, benefit theory

対義語

deontology, idealism

コロケーション

ethical utilitarianism, classical utilitarianism, utilitarianism principle, utilitarianism theory

関連語彙

Difficulties or misfortune; a difficult or unpleasant situation.
unity or agreement of feeling or action among individuals with a common interest
a covered area at the entrance of a building, often with a roof and open sides
the act of changing the order or position of something
a greeting; an expression of goodwill
the state of being unnecessary or no longer needed; dismissal from a job due to lack of work

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