A1 adjective /ˈfʌn.i/

Funny

面白い; 変な; おかしい;

Meaning

humorous; strange; amusing;

Example

He told a funny joke that made everyone laugh.

彼はみんなを笑わせた面白いジョークを言いました。

C2 noun /ˈfiːəlti/

fealty

忠誠心と誠実

Meaning

loyalty or allegiance, especially to a sovereign or lord

Example

The knight swore fealty to his king.

騎士は王に忠誠を誓った。

C1 adjective /ˌfɑːrˈfetʃt/

farfetched

ありそうもない、またはあり得ない

Meaning

unlikely to happen or be true; improbable

Example

His explanation for being late sounded farfetched.

彼の遅刻の説明は信じがたいものだった。

B2 noun /ˈfɔːr.kæst/

Forecast

天気予報

Meaning

a prediction or estimate of future events, especially coming weather conditions

Example

The weather forecast predicted heavy rain for the entire weekend.

天気予報は週末全体で大雨を予測しました。

C1 verb /flɑp/

flop

失敗

Meaning

to fall or move heavily and clumsily; to fail completely

Example

The new movie flopped at the box office.

新しい映画は興行成績が振るわなかった。

B2 noun /ˈfluː.ən.si/

fluency

流暢さ

Meaning

The ability to speak or write a language smoothly and effortlessly.

Example

She speaks English with remarkable fluency.

彼女は素晴らしい流暢さで英語を話します。

C2 noun /ˈfrækɑː/

fracas

騒動

Meaning

A noisy disturbance or quarrel.

Example

The fracas outside the bar drew the attention of the police.

バーの外での騒動が警察の注意を引きました。

B1 noun /ˈfiːdbæk/

feedback

フィードバック

Meaning

information or opinions about how well someone is doing something

Example

She asked her teacher for feedback on her essay.

彼女はエッセイについて先生にフィードバックを求めました。

C1 noun /fɔːrˈmæl.ə.ti/

Formality

形式

Meaning

the rigid observance of rules of convention or etiquette; a thing done simply to comply with requirements

Example

The signing of the contract was just a formality; the deal was already agreed upon.

契約書にサインすることは単なる形式でした。契約はすでに合意されていました。

C2 noun /ˈfrɛʃɪt/

freshet

突然の川の氾濫

Meaning

A sudden overflow of a stream or river caused by heavy rain or melting snow.

Example

After the storm, the river turned into a raging freshet.

嵐の後、川は激しいフレシェットに変わった。

B2 noun /feɪt/

Fate

運命

Meaning

the development of events beyond a person's control, regarded as determined by a supernatural power

Example

Many people believe that fate determines the course of their lives.

多くの人々は運命が彼らの人生の進行方向を決定すると信じています。

C1 adjective /ˈfrɔːdjʊlənt/

fraudulent

詐欺的な

Meaning

Involving or using deceit, especially criminal deception.

Example

He was arrested for making fraudulent insurance claims.

彼は詐欺的な保険金請求を行ったため逮捕されました。

A2 noun /ˈfɔːrənər/ or /ˈfɑːrənər/

foreigner

外国人

Meaning

A person from another country.

Example

The city welcomes every foreigner with kindness.

その都市はすべての外国人を親切に迎えます。

A2 adjective, noun /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

favorite

お気に入り

Meaning

Preferred over all others; something or someone especially liked.

Example

Chocolate is my favorite ice cream flavor.

チョコレートは私のお気に入りのアイスクリームのフレーバーです。

A2 noun /fɑːrm/

farm

農場

Meaning

an area of land used for growing crops and raising animals

Example

They live on a farm with many animals.

彼らは多くの動物がいる農場に住んでいます。

C2 verb /fleɪ/

flay

皮を剥ぐ/厳しく批判する

Meaning

to strip off the skin of something or criticize severely

Example

The chef flayed the fish before cooking it.

シェフは魚を料理する前に皮を剥ぎました。

C1 noun ˈflɔː.rə ænd ˈfɔː.nə

flora and fauna

フローラとファウナ

Meaning

The plants and animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.

Example

The Galápagos Islands have unique flora and fauna.

ガラパゴス諸島には独特のフローラとファウナがあります。

C2 noun /ˈfɪli/

filly

若い雌馬

Meaning

a young female horse

Example

The filly ran swiftly across the meadow.

その若い牝馬は草原を速く走った。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌθɔːt/

forethought

先見の明

Meaning

careful consideration of what will be necessary or may happen in the future

Example

With a little forethought, we could have avoided the problem.

少しの先見の明で、この問題を避けることができたかもしれません。

C1 noun /fɪˈnɑːleɪ/

finale

フィナーレ

Meaning

the last part or conclusion of a performance, event, or series

Example

The concert ended with a spectacular finale.

コンサートは壮観なフィナーレで終わりました。

A1 noun /fuːd/

food

食べ物

Meaning

any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth

Example

Rice is a common food in Asia.

ご飯はアジアでは一般的な食べ物です。

C2 noun /fez/

Fez

フェズ

Meaning

a cone-shaped red hat with a tassel, traditionally worn by men in some Middle Eastern countries

Example

The traditional costume included a red fez with a black tassel.

伝統的な衣装には、黒い房付きの赤いフェズが含まれていました。

C2 adjective /fəˈloʊniəs/

felonious

重大な犯罪に関連する

Meaning

relating to or involved in serious criminal activity

Example

He was charged with felonious assault after the incident.

事件の後、彼は重罪暴行で起訴されました。

B2 noun /frɔːd/

Fraud

詐欺

Meaning

wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain

Example

The company was investigated for credit card fraud and money laundering.

その会社はクレジットカード詐欺とマネーロンダリングで調査されました。

C2 adjective /ˈfɪnɪki/

finicky

気難しい; 詳細に非常にこだわる

Meaning

difficult to please; very particular about details

Example

He is so finicky about his food that he only eats organic vegetables.

彼は自分の食べ物に対してとても細かいので、有機野菜だけを食べます。

C1 verb /ˈfɔːrtɪˌfaɪ/

fortify

強化する

Meaning

To strengthen a place, person, or thing physically or mentally.

Example

They fortified the city walls to protect against invasion.

彼らは侵略に備えて街の壁を強化しました。

C1 noun /ˈfen.jʊ.griːk/

Fenugreek

フェヌグリーク

Meaning

an herb whose seeds and leaves are used as a spice in cooking

Example

Fenugreek seeds have a slightly bitter taste and are commonly used in Indian cuisine.

フェヌグリークの種は少し苦味があり、インディアン・カレーなどでよく使われます。

C1 adjective /ˈfrɪvələs/

frivolous

取るに足らない

Meaning

Not having any serious purpose or value; silly or unimportant.

Example

She dismissed the frivolous complaint quickly.

彼女は取るに足らない苦情をすぐに却下しました。

B2 verb ˈfaɪ.nəl.aɪz

finalize

最終決定する

Meaning

To complete arrangements for something; put into final form.

Example

The treaty was finalized after the discussions.

協定は討論後に最終決定されました。

B2 adjective /ˈfjʊə.ri.əs/

Furious

怒っている; 激怒した; 暴力的な;

Meaning

extremely angry; violent; fierce;

Example

She was furious when she discovered the mistake.

彼女はその間違いを発見したとき、怒っていました。

B1 verb /ˈfɛri/

ferry

フェリーで運ぶ

Meaning

to transport by boat; to carry back and forth

Example

The boat ferried passengers across the river.

船は乗客を川の向こうに運びました。

B1 adjective /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

fashionable

流行の

Meaning

Following the latest styles or trends in clothing, behavior, or ideas

Example

She always wears fashionable clothes to every party.

彼女は毎回のパーティーで常にファッショナブルな服を着ています。

B1 adjective /fɪkst/

fixed

固定された, 安定した

Meaning

firmly in place; not changing or movable

Example

The schedule for the meeting is fixed for Monday morning.

会議のスケジュールは月曜日の朝に固定されています。

C2 noun /frɒnd/

frond

葉

Meaning

A large, divided leaf of a fern, palm, or similar plant.

Example

The fern's frond stretched gracefully over the garden path.

シダの葉は庭の小道を優雅に伸びました。

A1 noun /ˈfriː taɪm/

free time

自由時間

Meaning

time when a person is not working or occupied and can do activities they enjoy

Example

She likes to read books in her free time.

彼女は自由時間に本を読むのが好きです。

C2 noun /ˈfɪɡmənt/

figment

虚構, 想像

Meaning

something invented or imaginary; a fabrication of the mind

Example

The story of the haunted house is just a figment of her imagination.

幽霊屋敷の話は、彼女の想像の産物に過ぎない。

A1 noun ˈflaʊərz

Flowers

花

Meaning

The reproductive structures of plants that provide nectar for butterflies.

Example

Butterflies are attracted to colorful flowers.

蝶々は色とりどりの花に引き寄せられる。

A2 verb ˈfoʊkəs

focus

集中する

Meaning

To concentrate attention or effort on something; to direct one's attention or efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem.

Example

Focus on what truly matters to simplify your life.

本当に重要なことに集中して、人生をシンプルにしましょう。

C1 noun /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃən/

facilitation

容易化

Meaning

The action of facilitating or making an action or process easier or helping bring about an outcome.

Example

Her facilitation made the meeting run smoothly.

彼女のファシリテーションにより、会議はスムーズに進行しました。

C2 adjective /fluːˈɛnʃəl/

fluential

影響力のある

Meaning

Having the power to influence or flowing freely (rare/archaic usage).

Example

The fluential speaker captivated the entire audience.

影響力のある話者は、観客全体を魅了しました。

A2 noun ˈfriː.dəm

freedom

自由

Meaning

The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.

Example

Freedom empowers self-expression.

自由は自己表現を促進します。

B2 noun, verb /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/

filing

書類提出; 書類の整理

Meaning

the act of submitting documents; the process of organizing papers

Example

The lawyer handled the filing of all court documents.

弁護士はすべての裁判所文書の提出を扱いました。

C1 noun /ˈfɪʃ.ər/

fissure

ひび割れ

Meaning

a long, narrow opening or crack in a surface or object

Example

The earthquake caused a deep fissure in the road.

地震によって道路に深いひび割れができました。

A1 noun /fʌn/

fun

楽しみ

Meaning

enjoyment, amusement, or light-hearted pleasure

Example

We had a lot of fun at the party.

パーティーでとても楽しみました。

C2 adjective /ˈfiːbəlˌmaɪndɪd/

feebleminded

愚かまたは弱い精神の

Meaning

lacking intelligence or mental capacity; foolish or weak-minded

Example

The feebleminded man struggled to understand basic instructions.

その弱い精神の男性は、基本的な指示を理解するのに苦労していました。

B2 noun /ˈfʌndˌreɪzɪŋ/

fundraising

資金調達

Meaning

the process of collecting money for a cause or project

Example

The organization is organizing a fundraising event.

その組織は資金調達イベントを開催しています。

A1 numeral /fɔːr/

four

四

Meaning

The number equivalent to the sum of two and two; one more than three.

Example

She has four books on her desk.

彼女の机には四冊の本があります。

C1 noun/adjective ˈflɛdʒ.lɪŋ

fledgling

未熟者, 経験不足, 新しく設立された

Meaning

New, inexperienced, newly established.

Example

The fledgling startup needs investment.

その新興企業は投資が必要です。

A1 noun /ˈfɑːðər/

father

幸福

Meaning

A male parent of a child.

Example

His father taught him how to ride a bicycle.

彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、その幸せを隠せなかった。

B2 adjective /fɔːrˈsiːəbl/

foreseeable

予測可能な

Meaning

Able to be predicted or expected in advance

Example

The company is unlikely to make changes in the foreseeable future.

その会社は予測可能な未来において変化を起こす可能性は低い。

Meaning

to abandon or give up something or someone

Example

He decided not to forsake his old friends despite his success.

C1 noun /ˈfæm.ɪn/

Famine

飢饉

Meaning

extreme scarcity of food; a period when food is extremely scarce

Example

The severe drought led to widespread famine in the region.

厳しい干ばつが地域で広範な飢饉を引き起こしました。

C1 verb/noun ˈfæð.əm

fathom

理解する

Meaning

To understand after much thought; to measure the depth of water; to comprehend.

Example

It is difficult to fathom the depths of the ocean.

海の深さを理解するのは難しい。

B2 noun/adjective /ˈfluːɪd/

fluid

流体

Meaning

a substance that can flow easily, such as liquid or gas; smooth and adaptable

Example

The artist's fluid movements impressed the audience.

アーティストの流れるような動きは観客を感動させました。

C2 noun /ˈflɪpənsi/

flippancy

軽薄

Meaning

lack of seriousness; showing a disrespectful or trivial attitude

Example

His flippancy during the meeting offended his colleagues.

会議中の彼の軽薄さは、同僚を不快にさせた。

C1 noun /fruˈɪʃən/

fruition

実現

Meaning

The realization or fulfillment of a plan, project, or desire.

Example

Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came to fruition.

医者になるという彼女の夢はついに実現した。

C2 adjective /ˈfer.əs/

ferrous

鉄を含む

Meaning

containing or consisting of iron

Example

Ferrous metals are commonly used in construction.

鉄を含む金属は建設でよく使用されます。

C1 adjective /freɪl/

frail

脆弱

Meaning

Physically weak and delicate.

Example

The old man was too frail to walk without help.

その高齢者は助けなしでは歩けないほど脆弱だった。

B1 noun /feɪk/

Fake

偽物; 詐欺; 偽の物

Meaning

a thing that is not genuine; a forgery or sham

Example

The painting was discovered to be a fake worth very little money.

その絵画は偽物であると発見され、その価値は非常に低かった。

A2 adjective /fəˈmɪl.jər/

Familiar

馴染みのある; 親しみやすい; インフォーマルで友好的

Meaning

well-known; easily recognized; having knowledge of; informal and friendly

Example

This song sounds familiar to me.

この歌は私には馴染みがあるように感じます。

A2 noun /ˈfɑːr.mər/

Farmer

農家

Meaning

a person who grows crops or raises animals for food or profit

Example

The farmer planted rice in the fertile fields this season.

This season, the farmer planted rice in the fertile fields.

C2 noun /ˈfaɪnəri/

finery

高級または装飾的な服

Meaning

expensive or elaborate clothes, decorations, or accessories

Example

She attended the party in her finest finery.

彼女は最上の衣装でパーティーに出席した。

A1 noun /ˈfɛb.ruˌɛr.i/

february

2月

Meaning

The second month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, typically having 28 days, or 29 in a leap year.

Example

My birthday is in February, so I always look forward to this month.

私の誕生日は2月なので、いつもこの月を楽しみにしています。

C1 noun /ˈfɔɪeɪr/

foyer

ロビー

Meaning

An entrance hall or lobby in a building.

Example

The guests waited in the hotel foyer before checking in.

ゲストはチェックインする前にホテルのロビーで待っていました。

C1 verb /ˈfɛdərət/

federate

連邦する

Meaning

to unite in a league or federation; to form an alliance

Example

Several states federated to create a stronger union.

いくつかの州が強い連邦を作るために団結しました。

B1 noun /fɒɡ/

Fog

霧

Meaning

a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface that reduces visibility

Example

Dense fog covered the highway this morning.

今朝、濃霧が高速道路を覆いました。

B2 noun /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/

financial responsibility

財務責任

Meaning

The practice of managing money and other financial resources in a responsible and effective manner.

Example

Financial responsibility ensures long-term economic stability.

財務責任は長期的な経済の安定を確保します。

C2 adjective /ˈfjuːzəbl/

fusible

融解可能な

Meaning

Capable of being melted or fused.

Example

The engineer used a fusible alloy in the experiment.

エンジニアは実験で融解可能な合金を使用しました。

A1 adjective /ˈfeɪ.məs/

famous

有名

Meaning

Known about by many people; renowned.

Example

This area is famous for its unique heritage.

この地域はそのユニークな遺産で有名です。

C2 adjective /ˈfʊl.səm/

fulsome

過剰な賞賛

Meaning

Excessively flattering or insincere; abundant or generous in amount.

Example

He offered fulsome praise to his boss.

彼は上司に過剰な賞賛を提供しました。

C1 noun /ˈfɪɡjərˌhɛd/

figurehead

名目上の指導者

Meaning

a nominal leader with no real power; a symbolic head

Example

The king was merely a figurehead with no real authority.

王は実際の権限を持たない象徴的な指導者に過ぎなかった。

B1 noun /fɔːlt/

Fault

過失; 欠陥; 失敗

Meaning

an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature; responsibility for an accident or misfortune

Example

The accident was caused by a fault in the car's braking system.

その事故は車のブレーキシステムの故障が原因で発生しました。

C1 noun /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

fungus

菌類

Meaning

a spore-producing organism feeding on organic matter, including molds, yeast, and mushrooms

Example

A strange fungus was growing on the old tree.

古い木に奇妙な菌類が生えていました。

B2 noun /fraɪt/

Fright

恐怖; 驚き; 驚愕

Meaning

a sudden intense feeling of fear; a shock or surprise that causes fear

Example

The loud thunder gave her such a fright that she dropped her coffee cup.

大きな雷の音で、彼女は恐怖を感じてコーヒーカップを落としました。

B2 noun /ˈfrʌn.tɪər/

frontier

境界または新しい分野

Meaning

A new area of activity, knowledge, or development; the edge of knowledge or achievement.

Example

Robotic surgery is exploring a new frontier in medicine.

ロボット手術は医学の新しいフロンティアを探求しています。

C2 verb /fɔːrˈfɛnd/

forfend

守る, 防ぐ, 防止する

Meaning

to protect or defend against something undesirable; to prevent

Example

May good fortune forfend any danger from our journey.

良い運が私たちの旅からどんな危険も防いでくれますように。

C1 noun, verb /fɔːrd/

ford

浅瀬

Meaning

A shallow place in a river where one can cross; to cross a river at such a place.

Example

The travelers decided to ford the river at dawn.

旅行者たちは夜明けに川を渡ることに決めました。

C2 noun /ˈfoʊ.li.oʊ/

folio

大きな本や写本

Meaning

A sheet of paper folded once to form two leaves (four pages) of a book; also a term for a large book or manuscript.

Example

The library houses an ancient Shakespeare folio.

図書館には古いシェイクスピアのフォリオがあります。

C2 noun /ˈfɔːrkɔːrt/

forecourt

前庭

Meaning

an open area in front of a large building, especially a petrol station or hotel

Example

The car was parked in the hotel forecourt.

車はホテルの前庭に駐車されていました。

C2 adjective /ˈfæləbl/

fallible

誤りを犯しやすい

Meaning

capable of making mistakes or being wrong

Example

Even experts are fallible and can make errors.

専門家でさえ、誤りを犯し、エラーをすることがあります。

B1 noun /ˈfes.tə.vəl/

Festival

フェスティバル; 祭り;

Meaning

a day or period of celebration, typically for religious reasons; an organized series of concerts, films, etc.

Example

The music festival attracted thousands of visitors from around the world.

音楽フェスティバルは世界中から何千人もの観客を魅了しました。

C2 verb /fɔrˈswɛr/

forswear

放棄する

Meaning

to renounce or reject; to give up completely

Example

He forswore his old habits and started a new life.

彼は古い習慣を捨て、新しい人生を始めました。

C1 adjective ˈflʌd proʊn

flood-prone

洪水に見舞われやすい

Meaning

Susceptible to flooding; likely to experience floods frequently.

Example

Bangladesh is a flood-prone deltaic nation.

バングラデシュは洪水が発生しやすいデルタ国家です。

C2 noun /ˈfʌstɪən/

fustian

浮かれたスピーチ

Meaning

pompous or pretentious speech or writing; originally a type of thick cloth

Example

The politician's speech was filled with fustian and empty promises.

政治家のスピーチは浮かれた言葉と空っぽの約束でいっぱいだった。

B1 noun /ˈfeɪvər/

favor

お願い

Meaning

An act of kindness or approval.

Example

She asked him for a small favor.

彼女は彼に小さなお願いをした。

C2 adjective /fjuːˈɡeɪʃəs/

fugacious

儚い

Meaning

Lasting only a short time; fleeting or ephemeral.

Example

Youth is beautiful but fugacious.

青春は美しいが、儚い。

C2 verb /ˈfɛstər/

fester

悪化する、激化する

Meaning

to become worse or more intense, often through neglect or infection

Example

If grievances are ignored, they may fester into resentment.

不満を無視すると、それは恨みに変わることがあります。

A1 noun /frɛnd/

friend

友達

Meaning

a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection

Example

He is my best friend.

彼は私の親友です。

A2 adjective /flæt/

flat

平ら

Meaning

Smooth and level, without raised areas or curves.

Example

The road ahead was completely flat.

前方の道路は完全に平らでした。

C2 adjective /ˈfraʊzi/

frowsy

だらしない

Meaning

Scruffy and neglected in appearance; musty or stale in smell.

Example

He wore a frowsy old jacket that smelled of damp.

彼はだらしない古いジャケットを着ていて、それは湿気の匂いがしました。

C1 adjective /frəˈnɛtɪk/

frenetic

狂乱の

Meaning

Fast and energetic in a wild or uncontrolled way.

Example

The stock market experienced frenetic trading after the announcement.

発表後、株式市場は狂乱の取引を経験しました。

C2 noun /fɔːrˈbɛrəns/

forbearance

寛容

Meaning

Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance, especially in difficult situations.

Example

She showed remarkable forbearance during the heated argument.

彼女は激しい議論の中で驚くべき寛容さを示しました。

C1 adjective /ˈflæɡɪŋ/

flagging

疲れる、弱くなる、または熱意を失う

Meaning

becoming tired, weaker, or less enthusiastic

Example

After hours of work, his energy was flagging.

長時間働いた後、彼のエネルギーは衰えていた。

A1 adjective/verb/adverb /friː/

free

自由

Meaning

Not under the control or in the power of another; able to act or be done as one wishes.

Example

The children are free to play outside.

子供たちは外で自由に遊べます。

C2 noun /ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ/

furlong

距離の単位（220ヤードまたは約201メートル）

Meaning

a unit of distance equal to 220 yards or about 201 meters

Example

The horse ran a furlong before slowing down.

馬はファーロングを走った後、減速した。

C1 noun /ˌfæb.rɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

fabrication

虚偽の発明

Meaning

The invention of false or misleading information; a lie or falsehood.

Example

The article was full of fabrication and misleading claims.

その記事は虚偽の発明と誤解を招く主張で満ちていました。

B2 noun /faʊl/

Fowl

家禽

Meaning

a domesticated bird kept for meat or eggs; chicken or other poultry

Example

The farmer raised fowl in his backyard for fresh eggs and meat.

農場主は新鮮な卵と肉のために庭で家禽を育てていました。

A1 verb /fiːl/

Feel

感じる; 経験する; 触れる

Meaning

to experience an emotion or physical sensation; to touch something

Example

I feel happy when I see my friends.

友達を見ると、私は幸せを感じます。

C2 noun /fiːˈkʌndɪti/

fecundity

肥沃, 繁殖力

Meaning

the ability to produce an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertility

Example

The fecundity of the river delta supports diverse wildlife.

川の三角州の肥沃は多様な野生動物を支えています。

B2 noun /ˈfæntəsi/

fantasy

ファンタジー

Meaning

a creation of the imagination, especially something improbable or impossible

Example

She has a vivid fantasy about traveling to space.

彼女は宇宙旅行に関する生き生きとしたファンタジーを持っています。

B2 noun fɪkst ˈɪnkʌm

fixed income

固定収入

Meaning

Investment that provides a return in the form of fixed periodic payments.

Example

Fixed income investments provide reliable returns.

固定収入の投資は信頼性の高いリターンを提供します。

B2 noun ˈfjuː.tʃɚ ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃənz

future generations

未来の世代

Meaning

People who have not yet been born, considered in terms of the environment or society they will inherit.

Example

Sustainable development ensures a better life for future generations.

持続可能な開発は未来の世代のためにより良い生活を保証します。

B1 noun/verb /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

fighting

戦い

Meaning

the act of engaging in a physical or verbal conflict

Example

The soldiers were fighting bravely on the battlefield.

兵士たちは戦場で勇敢に戦っていました。

C1 adjective /ˈfrɪdʒɪd/

Frigid

凍てつく; 寒い

Meaning

extremely cold; freezing; icy

Example

The frigid weather made it difficult to go outside.

冷たい天気で外に出るのが難しかった。

C2 verb /fɔːrˈboʊd/

forebode

予兆する

Meaning

To predict or have a strong inner feeling of a future misfortune or evil.

Example

Dark clouds forebode a coming storm.

暗い雲が来る嵐を予兆している。

C1 noun /ˈfɒdər/

fodder

飼料

Meaning

food for livestock such as cattle, horses, or sheep; also something considered of little value but used to supply a demand

Example

The farmer stored enough fodder for the cattle to last through winter.

農家は家畜が冬を越せるように十分な飼料を貯めておいた。

C2 noun /ˈfæn.feər/

fanfare

大々的な展示, 宣伝

Meaning

a short ceremonial tune or display of publicity to attract attention

Example

The new product was launched with much fanfare.

新しい製品は盛大なファンファーレで発売されました。

C1 adjective + noun ˈfeɪvərəbəl klaɪˈmætɪk kənˈdɪʃənz

favorable climatic conditions

好ましい気候条件

Meaning

Weather conditions that are suitable and beneficial for growth or development

Example

Winter offers favorable climatic conditions for farming.

冬は農業にとって好ましい気候条件を提供します。

A2 adjective /fɪt/

Fit

適切な; 健康な; 良い体調の; 準備ができている

Meaning

suitable; appropriate; healthy; in good physical condition; ready

Example

He is fit and healthy.

彼はフィットで健康です。

B1 adjective /ˈfɒɡi/

foggy

霧の

Meaning

Full of or covered with fog; unclear or hazy.

Example

The mountain road was dangerous on the foggy morning.

山道は霧の朝に危険でした。

B2 noun /frɒk/

Frock

ワンピース

Meaning

a dress, especially a simple or casual one for women or children

Example

The little girl wore a pink frock to her birthday party.

小さな女の子は誕生日パーティーにピンクのワンピースを着て行きました。

A2 noun /ˈfɪŋ.ɡər/

Finger

指

Meaning

any of the four long thin parts of the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)

Example

She pointed with her finger to show the direction to the museum.

彼女は指を使って博物館の方向を指し示しました。