to overcome difficulties and remain positive
困難を乗り越えて前向きでいる (konnan wo norikoete maemuki de iru)
"He learned to rise above challenges and stay optimistic."
"彼は 挑戦を乗り越えて 楽観的でいられる方法を学んだ。" (Kare wa **chōsen wo norikoete** rakanteki de irareru hōhō wo mananda.)
to support or strengthen the economy during difficult times
to refuse to change your position when challenged
to spoil or ruin something through clumsiness
to fall late in doing something
to cause anger or protest to start suddenly
to invent or imagine a new idea or plan