वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

emaciate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪˈmeɪʃieɪt/
истощать (istoščat)

To make abnormally thin or weak, usually because of illness or lack of food.

"The prisoners were emaciated after months without proper food."

"Заключенные были истощены после месяцев без правильного питания." (Zaklyuchennye byli istoščeny posle mesyacev bez pravil'nogo pitaniya.)
verb C2
/ɪˈmæskjʊleɪt/
ослабить (oslabit)

To make someone weaker or less effective; to deprive of strength or vigor.

"The constant criticism emasculated his confidence."

"Постоянная критика ослабила его уверенность." (Postoyannaya kritika oslabila ego uverennost.)
embitter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪmˈbɪtər/
озлобить (ozlobit')

To make someone resentful or angry; to cause bitterness.

"The unfair treatment embittered the employees."

"Нечестное обращение ожесточило сотрудников." (Nechesnoye obrashcheniye ozlobiło sotrudnikov.)
emblazon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɛmˈbleɪzən/
украшать ярко (ukrashat' yarko)

To decorate or display something in a noticeable or impressive way.

"The team's logo was emblazoned on their uniforms."

"Логотип команды был отображен на их униформах." (Logotip komandy byl otobrazhen na ikh uniformakh.)
embolism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛmbəˌlɪzəm/
эмболия (emboliya)

the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by a clot or other foreign matter

"The patient suffered a fatal pulmonary embolism."

"Пациент перенес фатальную легочную эмболию." (Patsiyent perenes fatal'nuyu legoch'nuyu emboliyu.)
emboss definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɛmˈbɔs/
украшать выпуклым рисунком (ukrashat' vypuklym risunkom)

to decorate a surface with a raised design or pattern

"The invitation card was embossed with golden letters."

"Пригласительная открытка была эмбоссирована золотыми буквами." (Priglasitelnaya otkrytka byla embossirovana zolotymi bukvami.)
emend definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪˈmɛnd/
исправить (ispravit')

to correct or revise a text, especially for errors

"The editor emended the manuscript before publication."

"Редактор исправил рукопись перед публикацией." (Redaktor ispravil rukopis' pered publikatsiyey.)
emendation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌiː.mɛnˈdeɪ.ʃən/
исправление (ispravlenie)

a correction or improvement made to a text

"The article required several emendations before it was ready for print."

"Статья потребовала нескольких исправлений, прежде чем она была готова к печати." (Statya potrebovala neskol'ko ispravleniy, prezhde chem ona byla gotova k pechati.)
emeritus definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ɪˈmɛrɪtəs/
профессор эмеритус (professor emeritus)

having retired but allowed to retain their title as an honor

"He is a professor emeritus at the university."

"Он профессор-эмеритус в университете." (On professor-emeritus v universitete.)
emetic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˈmɛtɪk/
рвотное средство (rvotnoe sredstvo)

a substance that causes vomiting

"The doctor administered an emetic to remove the poison."

"Врач дал рвотное средство для удаления яда." (Vrach dal rvotnoe sredstvo dlya udaleniya yada.)
emissary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛmɪsɛri/
посланник (poslannik)

A person sent on a special mission, usually as a diplomatic representative.

"The king sent an emissary to negotiate peace."

"Царь отправил посланника для переговоров о мире." (Car' otpravil poslannika dlya peregovorov o mire.)
emmet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈɛmɪt/
муравей (muravey)

an ant; a small insect

"The emmet carried food to its nest."

"Муравей принёс еду в своё гнездо." (Muravey prines yedu v svoyo gnezdo.)
emollient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective C2
/ɪˈmɒliənt/
вещества, смягчающие кожу (veshchestva, smyagchayushchie kozhu)

a substance that softens or soothes the skin

"She used an emollient cream to treat her dry skin."

"Она использовала эмоллиентный крем, чтобы вылечить свою сухую кожу." (Ona ispol'zovala emollientnyy krem, chtoby vylechit' svoyu sukhuyu kozhu.)
emolument definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˈmɒljʊmənt/
зарплата (zarplata)

payment for work or services; salary or fees

"The professor received his annual emolument from the university."

"Профессор получил свою ежегодную зарплату от университета." (Professor poluchil svoyu ezhegodnuyu zarplatu ot universiteta.)
empiricism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɛmˈpɪrɪˌsɪzəm/
эмпиризм (empirizm)

the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience

"Empiricism argues that knowledge comes from experience and observation."

"Эмпиризм утверждает, что знания приходят из опыта и наблюдений." (Empirizm utverzhdaet, chto znaniya prikhodyat iz opyta i nablyudeniy.)
noun C2
/ɛmˈpɔːriəm/
большой магазин (bol'shoy magazin)

A large retail store selling a wide variety of goods.

"They visited the new emporium to buy furniture and home decor."

"Они посетили новый эмпориум, чтобы купить мебель и предметы интерьера." (Oni posetili novyy emporium, chtoby kupit' mebel' i predmety inter'yera.)
adjective C2
/ɛmˈpaɪriəl/
небесный (nebesny)

Heavenly, divine, or relating to the highest heavens.

"The poet described the empyreal beauty of the stars."

"Поэт описал небесную красоту звезд." (Poet opisal nebesnuyu krasotu zvezd.)
emulation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌɛmjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/
эмуляция (emuljatsiya)

Reproducing something or following someone to achieve success.

"The software allows the emulation of old video games on modern devices."

"Программное обеспечение позволяет эмуляцию старых видеоигр на современных устройствах." (Programmnoye obespecheniye pozvolyayet emulyatsiyu starykh videoigr na sovremennykh ustroystvakh.)
enamor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪˈnæmər/
быть влюблённым (byt' vlyublennym)

to be filled with love or admiration for

"She was enamored with the beautiful scenery."

"Она была влюблена в прекрасный пейзаж." (Ona byla vlyublena v prekrasnyy peyzazh.)
encamp definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈkæmp/
разбивать лагерь (razbivat' lager')

to set up or establish a camp

"The soldiers encamped near the river for the night."

"Солдаты разбили лагерь рядом с рекой на ночь." (Soldaty razbili lager' ryadom s rekoj na noch'.)
encipher definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈsaɪfər/
преобразовать сообщение в код или шифр (preobrazovat soobshchenie v kod ili shifr)

to convert a message into code or cipher

"The agent enciphered the secret message before sending it."

"Агент зашифровал секретное сообщение перед его отправкой." (Agent zashifroval sekretnoye soobshcheniye pered yego otpravkoy.)
adjective C2
/ˌɛnkəˈmiːæstɪk/
похвальный (pokhval'nyy)

Expressing praise; laudatory.

"The book was filled with encomiastic remarks about the author."

"Книга была заполнена похвальными замечаниями о авторе." (Kniga byla zapolnena pokhval'nymi zamechaniyami o avtore.)
encomium definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɛnˈkoʊmiəm/
похвала (pokhvala)

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly.

"He delivered an encomium to his retiring teacher."

"Он произнес похвалу своему уходящему учителю." (On proyiznes pokhvalu svoemu ukhodyashchemu uchitelyu.)
verb C2
/ɪnˈkʌmbər/
обременять (obremenyat)

to burden or weigh down something, making it difficult to move or progress

"She was encumbered by the heavy luggage during her journey."

"Она была обременена тяжёлым багажом во время путешествия." (Ona byla obremenena tyazhelym bagazhom vo vremya puteshestviya.)
noun C2
/ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/
бремя / препятствие (bremya / prepyatstvie)

a burden or obstacle that makes progress or movement difficult

"Debt can become a serious encumbrance in life."

"Долг может стать серьезным обременением в жизни." (Dolg mozhet stat' ser'eznym obremeneniem v zhizni.)
noun C2
/ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/
Энциклика (Entsiklika)

a formal letter sent by the Pope to Catholic churches, usually addressing important issues

"The Pope issued an encyclical on climate change and moral responsibility."

"Папа выпустил энциклику по вопросам изменения климата и моральной ответственности." (Papa vypustil entsikliki po voprosam izmeneniya klimata i moral'noy otvetstvennosti.)
noun C2
/ˈɛndaɪv/ or /ˈɑːndɪv/
эндивия (endiviya)

A leafy vegetable belonging to the chicory family, often used in salads.

"She added fresh endive to the salad for a slightly bitter flavor."

"Она добавила свежий эндив в салат, чтобы придать ему слегка горьковатый вкус." (Ona dobavila svezhiy endiv v salat, chtoby pridayt' emu slegka gorkovatyy vkus.)
endocrine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈen.də.krɪn/
связанный с гормонами (svyazannyy s gormonami)

Relating to or denoting glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various body functions.

"The endocrine system regulates metabolism and stress responses."

"Эндокринная система регулирует обмен веществ и стрессовые реакции." (Endokrinnaya sistema reguliruet obmen veshchestv i stressovye reaktcii.)
verb C2
/ɪnˈdjuː/
наделять (nadeljat)

To provide or endow with a quality or ability.

"The leader was endued with wisdom and courage."

"Лидер был наделен мудростью и мужеством." (Lider byl nadyelen mudrost'yu i muzhestvom.)
enervate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈɛnərˌveɪt/
ослаблять (oslablyat')

To weaken or drain someone of strength or vitality.

"The long hours of work enervated him."

"Долгие часы работы ослабили его." (Dolgiye chasy raboty oslabili ego.)
adjective C2
/ˈɛnərˌveɪtɪd/
истощённый (istoščjonnyj)

Lacking energy, vitality, or strength; weakened or exhausted.

"After the long meeting, she felt completely enervated."

"После долгой встречи она почувствовала себя совершенно истощённой." (Posle dolgoy vstrechi ona pochuvstvovala sebya sovershenno istoščjonnoj.)
verb C2
/ɛnˈfiːbəl/
ослабить (oslabit')

To make weak or feeble; to deprive of strength.

"The long illness enfeebled the old man."

"Долгая болезнь ослабила старика." (Dolgaya bolezn' oslabila starika.)
verb C2
/ɛnˈfrænˌtʃaɪz/
счастье (schast'ye)

To grant the right to vote or other rights of citizenship.

"The new law enfranchised thousands of people."

"Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду." (Ona ne mogla skryt' svoego schast'ya, kogda poluchila nagradu.)
Engram definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
ˈɛn.ɡræm
Физические знаки в мозге для хранения и извлечения воспоминаний (Fizicheskie znaki v mozge dlya khraneniya i izvlecheniya vospominaniy)

Physical signs or patterns in the brain for memory storage and retrieval

"Scientists study engrams to understand how memories are stored."

"Учёные изучают энграммы, чтобы понять, как хранятся воспоминания." (Uchyonye izuchayut engrammy, chtoby ponyat', kak khranyatsya vospominaniya.)
enjoin definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɛnˈdʒɔɪn/
приказывать, запрещать (prikazyvat', zapreshchat')

to instruct or urge someone to do something; to prohibit legally

"The judge enjoined the company from continuing its activities."

"Судья запретил компании продолжать свою деятельность." (Sudiya zapretil kompanii prodolzhat' svoyu deyatel'nost'.)
enkindle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɛnˈkɪndl/
воспламенять, вдохновлять (vospalemyat', vdokhnovlyat')

to set on fire or inspire strong emotion

"The speech enkindled hope in the audience."

"Речь зажгла надежду в аудитории." (Rech' zazhgla nadezhdu v auditorii.)
verb C2
/ɪˈnəʊbəl/
возвышать (vozvyshat)

to give someone a noble rank or to elevate in dignity or honor

"His selfless actions ennobled his character in the eyes of others."

"Его бескорыстные поступки возвысили его характер в глазах других." (Ego beskorystnye postupki vozvysili ego kakhter v glazakh drugikh.)
noun C2
/ˈɒnwiː/ or /ˈɑːnwiː/
тоска (toska)

A feeling of boredom, listlessness, or dissatisfaction arising from lack of excitement.

"After weeks of doing nothing, he sank into a deep sense of ennui."

"После недель без дела, он погрузился в глубокую тоску." (Posle nedeley bez dela, on pogruzilsya v glubokuyu tosku.)
enrapture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈræptʃər/
очаровывать (ocharovyvat)

To fill someone with great delight or joy.

"The beautiful music enraptured the audience."

"Прекрасная музыка очаровала зрителей." (Prekrasnaya muzyka ocharovala zriteley.)
ensconce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈskɒns/
устроиться удобно, скрыться (ustroitsya udobno, skrytsya)

to settle comfortably or securely in a place; to hide or shelter firmly

"She ensconced herself in a cozy armchair by the fireplace."

"Она устроилась удобно в кресле у камина." (Ona ustroilas' udobno v kresle u kamina.)
noun C2
/ˈɛnsaɪn/
флаг (flag)

A flag or standard, especially a military or naval one indicating nationality; also a junior officer in the navy or coast guard.

"The ship raised its national ensign before leaving the harbor."

"Корабль поднял свой национальный флаг перед тем, как покинуть порт." (Korabl' podnyal svoy natsional'nyy flag pered tem, kak pokinut' port.)
verb C2
/ɪnˈsnɛər/
поймать в ловушку (poymat' v lovushku)

to catch or trap, often by trickery or deceit

"The hunter ensnared the rabbit with a net."

"Охотник поймал кролика в сеть." (Okhotnik poymal krolika v set'.)
verb C2
/ɪnˈθrɔːl/
очаровывать (ocharovyvat)

To captivate or hold someone’s full attention.

"The magician’s performance enthralled the audience."

"Выступление фокусника очаровало зрителей." (Vystuplenie fokysnika ocharovalo zriteley.)
enthrone definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈθroʊn/
возводить на трон (vozvodit' na tron)

to install someone on a throne or to give someone high status

"The king was enthroned in a grand ceremony."

"Царь был возведен на трон на большой церемонии." (Tsar' byl vozveden na tron na bol'shoy tseremonii.)
entomology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌɛntəˈmɒlədʒi/
энтомология (entomologiya)

The scientific study of insects.

"She studied entomology to understand the behavior of bees."

"Она изучала энтомологию, чтобы понять поведение пчел." (Ona izuchala entomologiyu, chtoby ponyat' povedeniye pchel.)
verb C2
/ɪnˈtræp/

To catch or trick someone into a difficult situation.

"The police tried to entrap the criminal with false evidence."

verb C2
/ɪnˈtriːt/
умолять (umolyat)

To ask earnestly or beg someone to do something.

"She entreated him to stay a little longer."

"Она умоляла его остаться немного дольше." (Ona umolyala ego ostatsya nemnogo dolshe.)
noun C2
/ɪnˈtriːti/
мольба (molba)

An earnest or humble request or plea.

"She made an entreaty for peace during the heated argument."

"Она сделала мольбу о мире во время напряженной дискуссии." (Ona sdelala mol'bu o mire vo vremya napryazhennoy diskussii.)
entwine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈtwaɪn/
сплетать (spletat)

to twist or wind together; to become closely connected or involved

"The vines entwine around the old fence."

"Вьющиеся растения обвивают старый забор." (V'yushchiesya rasteniya obviyut staryy zabor.)
enunciation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
выражение, чёткое произношение (vyrazhenie, chyotkoe proiznoshenie)

The act of saying or pronouncing words clearly and distinctly.

"His enunciation was clear during the presentation."

"Его энунциация была ясной во время презентации." (Ego enuntsiatsiya byla yasnoy vo vremya prezentatsii.)