वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

oak definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/oʊk/
дуб (dub)

a large tree that produces acorns and has strong, hard wood

"The old oak tree provided shade for the entire yard."

"Старый дуб давал тень для всего двора." (Staryy dub daval ten' dlya vsego dvorа.)
noun B2
/ˈoʊtˌmiːl/
овсяная каша (ovsyanaya kasha)

A type of porridge made from ground oats, often eaten for breakfast.

"She eats a bowl of oatmeal every morning for breakfast."

"Она ест тарелку овсяной каши каждое утро на завтрак." (Ona yest tarelku ovsyanoy kashi kazhdoe utro na zavtrak.)
Obedience definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/oʊˈbiː.di.əns/
послушание (poslushanie)

compliance with an order, request, or law; submission to authority

"Children should show obedience to their parents."

"Дети должны показывать послушание своим родителям." (Deti dolzhny pokazyvat' poslushanie svoim roditelyam.)
obesity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/oʊˈbiːsəti/
ожирение (ozhireniye)

The condition of being very overweight, especially to a degree that it is harmful to health.

"Obesity is a growing health problem in many countries."

"Ожирение — это растущая проблема со здоровьем во многих странах." (Ozhirenie — eto rastushchaya problema so zdorov'yem vo mnogikh stranakh.)
Objection definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əbˈdʒɛkʃən/
возражение (vozrazhenie)

an expression or feeling of disapproval or opposition

"The lawyer raised an objection during the trial."

"Адвокат поднял возражение во время судебного разбирательства." (Advokat podnyal vozrazhenie vo vremya sudebnogo razbiraetel'stva.)
Obligation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən/
обязанность (obyazannost)

a duty or commitment

"You have an obligation to follow the rules."

"У вас есть обязательство следовать правилам." (U vas yest' obyazatel'stvo sleduyte pravilam.)
oblige definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈblaɪdʒ/
обязать (obyazat)

to do something as a favor or kindness for someone

"She obliged by helping him with the task."

"Она сделала это, помогая ему с задачей." (Ona sdelala eto, pomogaya emu s zadachey.)
adjective, verb B2
/əbˈskjʊr/
неясный (neyasnyy)

Not clearly expressed or understood; to make something difficult to see or understand.

"The meaning of the poem was obscure to most readers."

"Значение поэмы было непонятно большинству читателей." (Znachenie poemy bylo neponyatno bol'shinstvu chitateley.)
Observation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən/
наблюдение (nablyudenie)

the action or process of observing something carefully in order to gain information

"The scientist made an observation during the experiment."

"Ученый сделал наблюдение во время эксперимента." (Uchenyy sdelal nablyudeniye vo vremya eksperimenta.)
observations definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃənz/
наблюдение (nablyudenie)

The action or process of observing something carefully.

"Observations of distant galaxies provide new insights."

"Наблюдения за удалёнными галактиками дают новые идеи." (Nablyudeniya za udalennymi galaktikami dayut novye idei.)
observed definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
əbˈzɜːrvd
праздновать (prazdnovat')

To celebrate or keep a religious or other festival.

"The day is observed annually to raise awareness."

"Этот день празднуется ежегодно для повышения осведомленности." (Etot den' prazdnuyetsya ezhegodno dlya povysheniya osvedomlennosti.)
observer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əbˈzɜːvər/
наблюдатель (nablyudatel)

a person who watches or notices something

"The observer took notes during the meeting."

"Наблюдатель сделал заметки во время встречи." (Nablyudatel sdelal zametki vo vremya vstrechi.)
obsession definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əbˈsɛʃən/
одержимость (oderzhimost)

An idea, thought, or concern that continually preoccupies or intrudes on a person's mind.

"His obsession with success drove him to work day and night."

"Его одержимость успехом заставляла его работать день и ночь." (Yego oderzhimost' uspekhom zastavlyala yego rabotat' den' i noch'.)
obtain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əbˈteɪn/
получить (poluchit)

to get, acquire, or secure something

"She managed to obtain a scholarship for her studies."

"Она смогла получить стипендию для учебы." (Ona smogla poluchit stipendiyu dlya ucheby.)
noun B2
/ˈɒkjʊpənt/
житель (zhitel)

A person who resides in or is present in a house, vehicle, seat, or place.

"The car had three occupants at the time of the accident."

"В автомобиле было три пассажира на момент аварии." (V avto mobile bylo tri passazhira na moment avarii.)
occupied definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective; verb (past participle) B2
/ˈɒkjʊpaɪd/
занятый; оккупированный (zanyatyi; okkupirovannyi)

being in use or taken; filled or lived in; controlled or held by force

"The room is occupied, so please wait outside."

"Комната занята, пожалуйста, подождите снаружи." (Komnata zanyata, pozhaluysta, podozhdite snaruzhi)
occupy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/
занять (zanyat)

to take control or possession of a place or thing

"The workers will occupy the building until the renovations are completed."

"Рабочие займут здание, пока ремонт не будет завершён." (Rabochie zaimut zdanie, poka remont ne budet zavershen.)
oddly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈɒdli/
странно (stranno)

in a strange or unusual way; unexpectedly

"Oddly, he didn’t seem upset by the bad news."

"Странно, но его не расстроила плохая новость." (Stranno, no ego ne rasstroila plokhaya novost)
odds definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɒdz/
вероятность (veroyatnost)

the likelihood or probability of something happening; chances for or against something

"The odds of winning the lottery are very low."

"Шансы выиграть в лотерею очень низки." (Shansy viigrat v lotereyu ochen nizki.)
Odour definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈoʊ.dər/
запах (zapakh)

a distinctive smell, especially an unpleasant one

"The odour of fresh bread filled the kitchen."

"Запах свежего хлеба наполнил кухню." (Zapakh svezhogo khleba napolnil kukhnyu.)
Offence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈfens/
проступок; нарушение закона (prostoopok; narushenie zakona)

a breach of law or rule; an annoyance or resentment

"Stealing is a serious offence punishable by law."

"Кража — это серьёзный проступок, подлежащий наказанию по закону." (Krazha — eto seryoznyy prostoopok, podlezhaschiy nakazaniyu po zakonu.)
offend definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈfɛnd/
обидеть (obidet)

to cause someone to feel upset, insulted, or annoyed

"She didn’t mean to offend anyone with her remarks."

"Она не хотела обидеть кого-либо своими замечаниями." (Ona ne khotela obidet' kogo-libo svoimi zamechaniyami.)
offense definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈfɛns/
преступление (prestupleniye)

an illegal act; a crime

"The offense was committed in broad daylight."

"Преступление было совершено при свете дня." (Prestupleniye bylo soversheno pri svete dnya.)
Offensive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈfɛnsɪv/
оскорбительный (oskorbitel'nyj)

Causing hurt, anger, or annoyance; also relating to attacking in sports or war.

"His offensive remarks upset everyone at the meeting."

"Его оскорбительные замечания огорчили всех на встрече." (Ego oskorbitelnye zamechaniya ogorchili vsekh na vstreche.)
offering definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɒfərɪŋ/
предложение (predlozhenie)

something that is given, especially as a gift or contribution

"The company’s latest offering is an eco-friendly car."

"Последнее предложение компании - это экологически чистый автомобиль." (Poslednee predlozhenie kompanii - eto ekologicheski chisty avto.)
officially definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/əˈfɪʃəli/
официально (ofitsial'no)

in a formal or authorized way

"The building was officially opened by the mayor."

"Здание было официально открыто мэром." (Zdanie bylo ofitsial'no otkryto merom.)
adjective B2
/ˈɔɪl.i/
масляный; покрытый маслом; жирный (maslyany; pokryty maslom; zhirny)

covered with oil; containing oil; greasy

"Her oily skin needs special care."

"Её масляная кожа требует особого ухода." (Eё maslyanaya kozha trebujet osobogo ukhoda.)
omit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/oʊˈmɪt/
опускать (opuskать)

to leave out or exclude; to fail to include something

"Please don't omit any important details from your report."

"Пожалуйста, не упустите важные детали в своем отчете." (Pozhaluysta, ne upustite vazhnyye detali v svoem otchete.)
one-third definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/wʌn θɜːd/
одна треть (odna treti)

one part of something that is divided into three equal parts

"One-third of the class was absent today."

"Одна треть класса была сегодня отсутствует." (Odna tret' klassa byla segodnia otsutstvuet.)
ongoing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/
в процессе (v protsesse)

continuing; still in progress

"The ongoing project will finish next month."

"Текущий проект будет завершён в следующем месяце." (Tekushchiy proyekt budet zavershyony v sleduyushchem mesyatse.)
Openly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈəʊpənli/
открыто (otkryto)

in a way that is not secret or hidden

"He spoke openly about his past mistakes."

"Он открыто говорил о своих прошлых ошибках." (On otkryto govorit o svoikh proshlykh oshibkakh.)
operational definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl/
операционный (operatsionny)

related to or engaged in the operation of something

"The team is ready for the operational phase of the project."

"Команда готова к операционному этапу проекта." (Komanda gotova k operatsionnomu etapu proyекта.)
operator definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɒpəreɪtər/
оператор (operator)

a person who operates equipment, a business, or controls something

"The machine operator ensured that everything ran smoothly."

"Оператор машины обеспечил, чтобы всё работало гладко." (Operator mashiny obespechil, chtoby vsyo rabotalo gladko.)
Opponent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈpoʊnənt/
счастье (schast'ye)

A person who competes against or disagrees with another.

"The boxer defeated his opponent in the final round."

"Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду." (Ona ne mogla skryt' svoego schast'ya, kogda poluchila nagradu.)
oppose definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈpəʊz/
противостоять (protivostoyat)

to disagree with or fight against something

"He opposed the new policy at the meeting."

"Он выступил против новой политики на собрании." (On vystupil protiv novoy politiki na sobraniji.)
opposed definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈpəʊzd/
противоположный (protivopolozhny)

being against or in disagreement with something

"She is strongly opposed to animal testing."

"Она решительно против испытаний на животных." (Ona reshitel'no protiv ispytaniy na zhivotnykh.)
opposition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɒpəˈzɪʃən/
оппозиция (oppozitsiya)

the action of opposing or resisting something

"The opposition to the new law was strong."

"Оппозиция новому закону была сильной." (Oppozitsiya novomu zakonu byla sil'noy.)
opt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɒpt/
выбирать (vybirat')

to choose or decide to do something instead of something else

"Many students opt to study abroad for better opportunities."

"Многие студенты выбирают учёбу за границей ради лучших возможностей." (Mnogie studenty vybiraют uchyobu za granitsey radi luchshikh vozmozhnostey.)
noun B2
/ɒpˈtɪʃən/
оптик (optik)

A person who makes or sells glasses and contact lenses.

"The optician adjusted my new glasses to fit better."

"Оптик подстроил мои новые очки так, чтобы они сидели лучше." (Optik podstroil moi novye ochki tak, chtoby oni sidel luchshe.)
optimal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈɒptɪməl/
оптимальный (optimal'nyy)

Best or most favorable; ideal.

"This diet plan provides the optimal balance of nutrients."

"Этот диетический план обеспечивает оптимальное соотношение питательных веществ." (Etot dieticheskiy plan obespechivayet optimal'noye sootnosheniye pitatel'nykh veshchestv.)
optimal temperature definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective + noun B2
ˈɒptɪməl ˈtempərətʃər
оптимальная температура (optimal'naya temperatura)

The best or most favorable temperature for a particular purpose

"Winter provides optimal temperature for farming."

"Зима предоставляет оптимальную температуру для сельского хозяйства." (Zima predostavlyayet optimal'nuyu temperaturu dlya sel'skogo khozyaystva.)
optimism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/
оптимизм (optimizm)

Hopefulness and confidence about the future.

"Her optimism kept the team motivated during tough times."

"Её оптимизм мотивировал команду в трудные времена." (Yeyo optimizm motiviroval komandu v trudnye vremena.)
Optimist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɒptɪmɪst/
оптимист (optimist)

A person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future or the success of something.

"Even in tough times, she remained an optimist."

"Даже в трудные времена она оставалась оптимисткой." (Dazhe v trudnye vremena ona ostavalasya optimistkoy)
optimistic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌɑːp.təˈmɪs.tɪk/
оптимистичный (optimistichnyy)

hopeful and confident about the future

"She is optimistic about the success of her new project."

"Она оптимистична относительно успеха своего нового проекта." (Ona optimistichna otnositel'no uspekha svoego novogo proyektu.)
adjective B2
/ˈɒpʃənəl/
необязательный (neobyazatel'nyy)

Not required; left to personal choice.

"The dress code for the party is optional."

"Дресс-код для вечеринки необязателен." (Dres-kod dlya vecherinki neobyazatel'en.)
Oral definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈɔːrəl/
устный (ustny)

Spoken rather than written; relating to the mouth

"The student had to give an oral presentation."

"Студент должен был провести устную презентацию." (Student dolzhen byl provesti ustnuyu prezentatsiyu.)
Orang-Outang definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɔːˈræŋ.ʊˌtæŋ/
орангутан (orangutan)

a large arboreal ape with long reddish hair, long arms, and hooked hands and feet, native to Borneo and Sumatra

"The orangutan swings gracefully through the forest canopy."

"Орангутан изящно качается через верхушки деревьев." (Orangutan izyashchno kachayetsya cherez verkhushki derev'yev.)
orbit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɔːbɪt/
орбита (orbita)

the curved path that a planet, satellite, or object follows around another body in space

"The Earth moves in an orbit around the Sun."

"Земля движется по орбите вокруг Солнца." (Zemlya dvizhutsya po orbite vokrug Solntsa.)
orchestra definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɔːkɪstrə/
оркестр (orkestr)

a large group of musicians playing different instruments together

"The orchestra performed beautifully at the concert."

"Оркестр прекрасно выступил на концерте." (Orkestr prekrasno vystupil na kontserte.)
adjective B2
/ˈɔː.də.li/
упорядоченный; систематичный; мирный (orderli)

well-organized; systematic; peaceful

"Please keep your desk orderly and clean."

"Пожалуйста, держите свой стол в порядке и чистоте." (Pozhaluysta, derzhite svoi stol v poryadke i chistote.)