वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

abandon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈbændən/
放棄する (hōki suru)

to leave behind or give up completely

"He decided to abandon the project due to lack of funds."

"彼は資金不足のため、プロジェクトを放棄することに決めました。" (Kare wa shikin fusoku no tame, purojekuto o hōki suru koto ni kimemashita.)
abbey definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈæbi/
修道院 (shūdōin)

A large church building or monastery where monks or nuns live, work, and worship.

"The old abbey on the hill attracts many tourists each year."

"丘の上の古い修道院は毎年多くの観光客を引き寄せます。" (Oka no ue no furui shūdōin wa mainen ōku no kankōkyaku o hikiyose masu.)
abbreviation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/
略語 (ryakugo)

a shortened form of a word or phrase

"NASA is an abbreviation for National Aeronautics and Space Administration."

"NASA は National Aeronautics and Space Administration の略語です。" (NASA wa National Aeronautics and Space Administration no ryakugo desu.)
abide definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈbaɪd/
守る (mamoru)

to accept, tolerate, or remain faithful to something

"Citizens must abide by the laws of their country."

"市民は自国の法律を守らなければならない。" (Shimin wa jikoku no hōritsu o mamoranakereba naranai.)
abnormal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/æbˈnɔːr.məl/
異常な (ichō na)

deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable

"The doctor noticed an abnormal growth in the patient’s lung."

"医者は患者の肺に異常な成長を見つけました。" (Isha wa kanja no hai ni ichō na seichō o mitsukemashita.)
abolish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈbɑː.lɪʃ/
廃止する (haishi suru)

to formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution

"The government decided to abolish the old tax system."

"政府は古い税制を廃止することを決定しました。" (Seifu wa furui zeisei o haishi suru koto o kettei shimashita.)
abolition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/
廃止 (haishi)

the act of formally ending or eliminating a system, practice, or institution

"The abolition of slavery was a major milestone in human rights history."

"奴隷制度の廃止は人権の歴史における重要な節目でした。" (doreiseido no haishi wa jinken no rekishi ni okeru juuyou na fushime deshita)
abortion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
⚖️

abortion

noun B2
/əˈbɔːrʃən/

The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, usually performed during the first 28 weeks.

"The debate about abortion continues to divide public opinion."

abrupt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈbrʌpt/
突然 (totsuzen)

Sudden or unexpected, often without warning.

"The car came to an abrupt stop in the middle of the road."

"車は道路の中央で急停車しました。" (Kuruma wa dōro no chūō de kyū teisha shimashita.)
adverb B2
/əˈbrʌptli/
突然かつ予期せず; 予告なしに (totsuzen katsu yokisenu; yogokunashi ni)

suddenly and unexpectedly; without warning

"The meeting ended abruptly when the power went out."

"会議は電力が切れたときに突然終了しました。" (Kaigi wa denryoku ga kireta toki ni totsuzen shūryō shimashita)
absent-minded definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd/
うっかり者 (ukkari-mono)

often forgetting things or not paying attention

"He is so absent-minded that he often forgets his keys."

"彼はとてもうっかりしていて、よく鍵を忘れます。" (Kare wa totemo ukkari shite ite, yoku kagi o wasuremasu.)
absolute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈæbsəluːt/
絶対 (zettai)

total, complete, or without restriction

"The dictator had absolute power over the nation."

"独裁者は国に対して絶対的な権力を持っていた。" (Dokusai-sha wa kuni ni taishite zettaiteki na kenryoku o motte ita.)
absorb definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əbˈzɔːrb/
吸収する (きゅうしゅうする)

to take in or soak up a liquid, energy, or information

"The sponge absorbed all the water."

"スポンジは水をすべて吸収しました。" (Suponji wa mizu o subete kyūshū shimashita.)
abstract definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, noun, verb B2
/ˈæb.strækt/
抽象的, 要約 (chūshōteki, yōyaku)

existing in thought or as an idea but not having physical or concrete existence; a summary of a text

"The artist is known for her abstract paintings."

"そのアーティストはアブストラクトな絵画で知られています。" (Sono ātisuto wa abusutokuruto na kaiga de shirareteimasu.)
absurd definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əbˈsɜːrd/
不合理な, ばかげた (fugouri na, bakageta)

wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate

"It is absurd to think that the earth is flat."

"地球が平らだと思うのは不合理です。" (Chikyuu ga tairada to omou no wa fugouri desu.)
abundance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈbʌndəns/
豊富; 大量 (houfu; tairyou)

a very large quantity of something; plentifulness

"The garden had an abundance of fresh vegetables."

"庭には新鮮な野菜が豊富にありました。" (Niwa ni wa shinsen na yasai ga houfu ni arimashita.)
abundant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈbʌndənt/
豊富 (hōfu)

existing or available in large quantities; plentiful

"The garden was abundant with colorful flowers."

"庭は色とりどりの花であふれていました。" (Niwa wa iro toridori no hana de afurete imashita.)
Abuse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🚫

Abuse

verb, noun B2
/əˈbjuːs/ (verb), /əˈbjuːs/ (noun)
虐待 (gyakudai)

to use something in a harmful way; to treat someone badly or cruelly

"He was accused of abusing his power."

"彼は自分の権力を虐待したとして告発されました。" (Kare wa jibun no kenryoku o gyakudai shita to shite kokuhatsu saremashita.)
abusive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈbjuːsɪv/
虐待的 / 身体的または言葉での害を伴う (gyakutai-teki / shintai-teki matawa kotoba de no gai wo tomonau)

extremely offensive or insulting; involving physical or verbal harm

"She left her job because of her abusive boss."

"彼女は虐待的な上司のせいで仕事を辞めました。" (Kanojo wa gyakutai-teki na jōshi no sei de shigoto wo yamemashita.)
accelerate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əkˈsɛləreɪt/
加速する (kasoku suru)

to increase speed or make something happen sooner

"The driver accelerated to overtake the truck."

"運転手はトラックを追い越すために加速しました。" (Unten-shu wa torakku o oikosu tame ni kasoku shimashita.)
accelerated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/
加速された (kasokuserareta)

Happening or developing faster than usual.

"The project progressed at an accelerated pace."

"プロジェクトは加速したペースで進んでいった。" (Purojekuto wa kasokushita pēsu de susunde itta.)
acceleration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əkˌseləˈreɪʃən/
加速度 (kasokudo)

the rate at which velocity changes over time; the act of speeding up

"The car showed rapid acceleration as it entered the highway."

"車は高速道路に入るときに急な加速度を示した。" (kuruma wa kosoku doro ni hairu toki ni kyuna kasokudo o shimeshita)
accessibility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
アクセシビリティ (akuseshibiriti)

Accessibility or availability, easy availability of any place or service.

"Improved accessibility helps people with disabilities."

"改善されたアクセシビリティは、障害を持つ人々を助けます。" (Kaizen sareta akuseshibiriti wa, shougai wo motsu hitobito wo tasukemasu.)
accessible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əkˈsɛsəbl/
アクセス可能 (akusesu kanou)

easy to reach, use, or understand

"The museum is easily accessible by public transport."

"その博物館は公共交通機関で簡単にアクセス可能です。" (Sono hakubutsukan wa kōkyō kōtsū kikan de kantan ni akusesu kanō desu.)
accessory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əkˈsɛsəri/
アクセサリー; 犯罪に加担する人物 (akusesari; hanzai ni katansu suru jinbutsu)

a thing which can be added to something else to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive; a person who assists in committing a crime

"She bought some stylish accessories for her new phone."

"彼女は新しい電話のためにいくつかのスタイリッシュなアクセサリーを買いました。" (Kanojo wa atarashī denwa no tame ni ikutsu ka no sutairisshu na akusesari o kaimashita.)
accidental definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌæksɪˈdɛntl/
偶然の (gūzen no)

happening by chance, unintentionally

"The fire was caused by an accidental spark."

"火事は偶然の火花によって引き起こされました。" (Kaji wa gūzen no hibana ni yotte hikiokosaremashita.)
accidentally definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/
偶然に (gūzen ni)

happening by chance or unexpectedly

"He accidentally dropped the glass."

"彼はうっかりグラスを落としてしまった。" (Kare wa ukkari gurasu o otoshite shimatta.)
accommodate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈkɒmədeɪt/
収容する (shūyō suru)

To provide lodging, space, or meet the needs of someone.

"The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests."

"ホテルは最大200人を収容できます。" (hoteru wa saidai 200 nin o shūyō dekimasu.)
accompany definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈkʌmpəni/
同行する (dōkō suru)

to go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort

"She asked her friend to accompany her to the concert."

"彼女は友達にコンサートに一緒に行ってほしいと頼んだ。" (Kanojo wa tomodachi ni konsāto ni issho ni itte hoshī to tanonda.)
accomplish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/
達成する (tassei suru)

to achieve or complete successfully

"She managed to accomplish all her goals for the year."

"彼女はその年の目標をすべて達成することができました。" (Kanojo wa sono toshi no mokuhyō o subete tassei suru koto ga dekimashita.)
accomplishment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/
達成 (tassei)

something achieved successfully after effort

"Graduating from college was her greatest accomplishment."

"大学を卒業することは彼女の最大の達成でした。" (Daigaku o sotsugyō suru koto wa kanojo no saidai no tassei deshita.)
accord definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/əˈkɔːrd/
協定 (kyoutei)

agreement or harmony; to grant or give recognition

"The two nations signed a peace accord."

"二国は平和協定に署名しました。" (Nikoku wa heiwa kyōtei ni shomei shimashita.)
accordance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈkɔːrdəns/
一致 (icchi)

agreement or harmony with something; compliance with rules, laws, or wishes

"The policy was implemented in accordance with international law."

"その方針は国際法に従って実施された。" (sono houshin wa kokusaihou ni shitagatte jisshi sareta)
Accordingly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/əˈkɔːdɪŋli/
それに応じて (sore ni ōjite)

in a way that is suitable or appropriate for the situation

"She was informed about the changes and acted accordingly."

"彼女は変更について通知され、その後、それに応じて行動しました。" (Kanojo wa henkō ni tsuite tsūchi sare, sono ato, sore ni ōjite kōdō shimashita.)
accountability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/
責任 (sekinin)

the fact of being responsible for something

"The manager's accountability for the project was clear from the start."

"プロジェクトに対するマネージャーの責任は最初から明確でした。" (Purojekuto ni taisuru manējā no sekinin wa saisho kara meikaku deshita.)
accountable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈkaʊntəbl/
責任がある (sekinin ga aru)

responsible for actions or decisions

"The manager is accountable for the team's performance."

"マネージャーはチームのパフォーマンスに対して責任があります。" (Manējā wa chīmu no pafōmansu ni taishite sekinin ga arimasu.)
accounting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈkaʊntɪŋ/
会計 (kaikei)

the process or work of keeping financial accounts

"The accounting department manages all the company's financial transactions."

"会計部門は、会社のすべての財務取引を管理します。" (Kaikei bumon wa, kaisha no subete no zaimu torihiki o kanri shimasu.)
accumulate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/
蓄積する (chikuseki suru)

to gather or collect things gradually over time

"She managed to accumulate a small fortune through wise investments."

"彼女は賢明な投資を通じて少しの富を積み上げることができました。" (Kanojo wa kenmei na tōshi o tōjite sukoshi no tomi o tsumiageru koto ga dekimashita.)
accumulation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˌkjuːmjʊˈleɪʃən/
蓄積 (chikuseki)

the process of gradually increasing or gathering something

"The accumulation of wealth over time requires careful planning."

"時間の経過とともに富の蓄積には慎重な計画が必要です。" (Jikan no keika to tomo ni tomi no chikuseki ni wa shinchou na keikaku ga hitsuyou desu.)
Accuracy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈækjərəsi/
精度 (seido)

the quality or state of being correct or precise

"The accuracy of the report was confirmed by experts."

"報告書の精度は専門家によって確認されました。" (hōkokusho no seido wa senmonka ni yotte kakunin saremashita.)
Accurately definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈækjʊrətli/
正確に (seikaku ni)

in a way that is correct, precise, and free from errors

"The data was collected accurately and analyzed thoroughly."

"データは正確に収集され、徹底的に分析されました。" (Dēta wa seikaku ni shūshū sare, tetteiteki ni bunseki saremashita.)
accusation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌæk.jʊˈzeɪ.ʃən/
告発 (kokuhatsu)

A statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal.

"She made an accusation of theft against her colleague."

"彼女は同僚に対して窃盗の告発を行いました。" (Kanojo wa dōryō ni taishite settō no kokuhatsu o okonai mashita.)
accused definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˈkjuːzd/
被告 (hikoku)

a person who has been charged with a crime

"The accused pleaded not guilty in court."

"被告人は法廷で無罪を主張しました。" (Hikokunin wa houtei de muzai o shuchou shimashita.)
accustom definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈkʌstəm/
慣れる (nareru)

to make someone familiar with something through regular experience or use

"It took him a while to accustom himself to the new environment."

"新しい環境に慣れるのに少し時間がかかりました。" (Atarashī kankyō ni nareru no ni sukoshi jikan ga kakarimashita.)
Ache definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/eɪk/
痛み (itami)

to suffer a continuous dull pain

"Her back ached after sitting for so long."

"長時間座っていた後、背中が痛くなった。" (Chōjikan suwatte ita ato, senaka ga itaku natta.)
achievable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈtʃiːvəbl/
達成可能な (tassei kanou na)

Able to be brought about or reached successfully.

"Start with achievable steps to stay motivated."

"達成可能なステップから始めて、モチベーションを保ちましょう。" (Tassei kanou na suteppu kara hajimete, mochibe-shon o tamochimashou.)
acid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈæsɪd/
(san)

a chemical substance that reacts with bases and has a sour taste

"Lemons contain citric acid."

"レモンにはクエン酸が含まれています。" (remon ni wa kuensan ga fukumareteimasu.)
acid rain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈæsɪd reɪn
酸性雨 (sansei ame)

Rainfall made acidic by atmospheric pollution, especially from industrial emissions.

"Acid rain damages crops and buildings."

"酸性雨は作物や建物にダメージを与えます。" (Sansei ame wa sakumotsu ya tatemono ni dameeji o ataemasu.)
acidic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/əˈsɪdɪk/
酸性の (sansei no)

containing acid; having a sour taste; sharp or biting in tone

"The lemon has an acidic taste that makes your mouth pucker."

"レモンはとても酸っぱい味がする。" (remon wa totemo suppai aji ga suru)
acknowledge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
認める (mitomeru)

to accept, admit, or recognize the truth or existence of something

"She refused to acknowledge her mistake."

"彼女は自分の間違いを認めようとしなかった。" (Kanojo wa jibun no machigai o mitomeyou to shinakatta.)