Vocabulaires

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verb C2
/ˈdʒæbər/
болтать (boltat)

To talk quickly and excitedly but with little sense.

"The children jabbered happily after the show."

"Дети болтали счастливо после шоу." (Deti boltali schastlivo posle shou.)
Jack-daw definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdʒæk.dɔː/
маленькая ворона (ma-len-kaya vo-ro-na)

a small gray and black bird of the crow family, known for its intelligence

"The jackdaw collected shiny objects for its nest."

"Джек-доу собрал блестящие предметы для своего гнезда." (Djek-dou sobral blestyashchie predmety dlya svoego gnezda.)
Jaggary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdʒæɡ.ər.i/
тростниковый сахар (trostnikovyy sakhar)

unrefined sugar made from sugarcane or palm sap; a traditional sweetener

"My grandmother uses jaggery instead of white sugar in her recipes."

"Моя бабушка использует тростниковый сахар вместо белого сахара в своих рецептах." (Moya babushka ispol'zuyet trostnikovyy sakhar vmesto belogo sakhara v svoikh retseptakh)
noun C2
/dʒæm/
косяк двери (kosiak dveri)

The side post or surface of a doorway, window, or fireplace.

"The carpenter carefully measured the width of the door jamb."

"Плотник тщательно измерил ширину косяка двери." (Plotnik tchatel'no izmeril shirinu kosiaka dveri.)
noun C2
/dʒeɪp/
шутка, прикол (shutka, prikol)

A practical joke or humorous remark.

"He enjoyed a harmless jape with his friends."

"Он насладился безобидной шуткой с друзьями." (On naslazhdyalsya bezobidnoy shutkoy s druz'yami.)
jaundiced definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈdʒɔːndɪst/
предвзятый / завистливый / поражённый желтухой (predvzyatyj / zavistlivyj / porazhyonnij zheltukhoy)

Affected by or displaying prejudice, envy, or bitterness; also refers to having a yellowish discoloration of the skin due to jaundice.

"She gave a jaundiced view of the project after her proposal was rejected."

"Она дала предвзятое мнение о проекте после того, как её предложение было отклонено." (Ona dala predvzyatoe mnenie o proyekte posle togo, kak yejo predlozhenie bylo otkloneno.)
noun C2
/dʒɔːnt/
короткая поездка (korotkaya poyezdka)

A short journey or excursion, usually taken for pleasure.

"They went on a weekend jaunt to the countryside."

"Они поехали на короткую поездку в деревню на выходных." (Oni poyekhali na korotkuyu poyezdku v derevnyu na vykhodnykh.)
adjective C2
/ˈdʒɔːnti/
оживленный (ozhivlennyy)

Having a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner or appearance.

"He walked into the room with a jaunty step."

"Он вошел в комнату с оживленным шагом." (On voshel v komnatu s ozhivlennym shagom.)
jeer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/dʒɪər/
насмехаться (nasmekhat'sya)

To make rude and mocking remarks, typically in a loud voice.

"The crowd began to jeer at the losing team."

"Толпа начала насмехаться над проигравшей командой." (Tolpa nachala nasmekhat'sya nad proigravshey komandoy.)
adjective C2
/dʒɪˈdʒuːn/
наивный / поверхностный / скучный (naivnyj / poverkhnostnyj / skuchnyj)

Naive, simplistic, and superficial; also dull or uninteresting.

"The professor dismissed the essay as jejune and lacking depth."

"Профессор отклонил эссе как наивное и без глубины." (Professor otklonil esse kak naivnoe i bez glubiny.)
Jeremiad definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdʒɛrəˌmaɪæd/
жалоба (zhaloba)

A long, mournful complaint or lamentation; a list of woes.

"The politician's speech turned into a jeremiad against corruption."

"Речь политика превратилась в жалобу против коррупции." (Rech' politika prevratilas' v zhalobu protiv korruptsii.)
Jesmine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdʒæz.mɪn/
жасмин (zhasmin)

a climbing shrub with fragrant white or yellow flowers

"The jasmine flowers filled the garden with their sweet fragrance."

"Цветы жасмина наполнили сад своим сладким ароматом." (tsvety zhasmina napolnili sad svoim sladkim aromatom)
Jester definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdʒes.tər/
шут; клоун (shut, kloun)

a professional joker or fool at a medieval court; someone who jokes a lot

"The court jester entertained the king with witty remarks and amusing tricks."

"Дворцовый шут развлекал короля остроумными замечаниями и забавными трюками." (Dvortsovyy shut razvlekal korolya ostruvnymi zamechaniyami i zabavnymi tryukami.)
adjective C2
/ˈdʒes.tɪŋ/
шутливый (dzhesting)

joking or teasing in a playful manner

"He was only jesting when he said he would quit his job."

"Он просто шутил, когда сказал, что уйдёт с работы." (On prosto shutil, kogda govoril, chto uydyot s raboty.)
noun C2
/ˈdʒɛtsəm/
нежелательный материал или товары, выброшенные за борт с корабля и вынесенные на берег (nezhelatel'nyy material ili tovarý, vybroshenyye za bort s korablya i vynesennye na bereg)

Unwanted material or goods thrown overboard from a ship and washed ashore.

"The beach was littered with jetsam after the storm."

"Пляж был покрыт джетсамом после шторма." (Plyazh byl pokryt dzhetsamom posle shtorma.)
jibe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/dʒaɪb/
оскорбить / быть в согласии (oskorbit' / byt' v soglasiи)

to make an insulting remark; to be in agreement or harmony with

"His actions did not jibe with his words."

"Его действия не совпадали с его словами." (Yego deystviya ne sovpadali s yego slovami.)
adjective C2
/ˈdʒɪg.ərd/
удивлённый; ошеломлённый; (dzhigerd)

surprised or astonished; confused or puzzled

"I'll be jiggered if I know what happened here."

"Я был бы удивлён, если бы знал, что здесь произошло." (Ya byl by udivlyon, esli by znal, chto zdes' proiskhodilo.)
noun C2
/ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊ/
агрессивный националист (agressivnyy natsionalist)

a person who strongly supports warlike or aggressive foreign policy; an extreme nationalist

"The leader was criticized as a reckless jingo."

"Лидера критиковали как безрассудного джинго." (Lidera kritikovali kak bezrassudnogo dzhingo.)
noun C2
/ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊˌɪzəm/
экстремизм патриотизма (ekstremizm patriotizma)

extreme patriotism expressed in aggressive foreign policy

"The politician's speech was filled with jingoism."

"Речь политика была наполнена джингоизмом." (Rech' politika byla napolnena dzhingoizmom.)
noun C2
/ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊɪst/
Джингоист (Dzhinkoist)

a person who supports jingoism; an extreme nationalist with aggressive foreign policies

"He was labeled a jingoist for his extreme views."

"Его назвали джингоистом из-за его экстремистских взглядов." (Ego nazvali dzhingoistom iz-za ego ekstremistskikh vzglyadov.)
jocose definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/dʒoʊˈkoʊs/
шутливый (shutlivyy)

playful or humorous in speech or behavior

"The professor’s jocose remarks kept the class entertained."

"Шутливые замечания профессора развлекли класс." (Shutlivye zamechaniya professora razvlekli klass.)
adjective C2
/ˈdʒɒkjələr/
шутник (shutnik)

fond of or characterized by joking; humorous

"His jocular nature made him popular among colleagues."

"Его шутливый характер сделал его популярным среди коллег." (Ego shutlivyy kharakter sdelal ego popularnym sredi kolleg.)
adjective C2
/ˈdʒɒkənd/
весёлый (vesyoly)

cheerful and lighthearted

"They walked together in a jocund mood after the celebration."

"Они шли вместе в весёлое настроение после праздника." (Oni shli vmeste v vesyoloye nastroeniye posle prazdnika.)
verb C2
/ˈdʒɒɡəl/
потрясти слегка (potryasti slegka)

to shake slightly; to move or cause to move with quick, small jerks

"He joggled the table and the vase nearly fell."

"Он потряс стол, и ваза едва не упала." (On potryas stol, i vaza yedva ne upala.)
noun C2
/ˈdʒɒlɪti/
веселье (veselye)

lively and cheerful activity or celebration

"The wedding was full of jollity and laughter."

"Свадьба была полна веселья и смеха." (Svad'ba byla polna veselya i smekha.)
Joss-stick definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdʒɒs.stɪk/
благовоние (blagovonie)

a thin stick of incense that is burned for its pleasant smell, especially in religious ceremonies

"She lit a joss-stick in the temple during her prayers."

"Она зажгла жезл благовония в храме во время молитвы." (Ona zazhgla zhezl blagovoniya v khrame vo vremya molitvy.)
verb C2
/ˈdʒɜːrnəlaɪz/
регистрировать в журнале (registrirovat' v zhurnale)

to record daily transactions or events in a journal, especially in accounting

"The accountant will journalize all financial transactions at the end of the day."

"Бухгалтер запишет все финансовые транзакции в конце дня." (Bukhgalter zapishyet vse finansovyye tranzaktsii v kontse dnya.)
verb C2
/dʒaʊst/
рыцарский турнир (rytskarskiy turnir)

to engage in a medieval contest on horseback with lances; to compete or argue

"The knights prepared to joust in front of the cheering crowd."

"Рыцари готовились к рыцарскому турниру перед радостной толпой." (Rytsari gotovilis' k rytsarskomu turniru pered radostnoy tolpay.)
noun C2
/ˈdʒʌŋk.tʃər/
критический момент (kriticheskiy moment)

a particular point in time, especially one of great importance or crisis

"At this critical jucture, the company must decide whether to expand or downsize."

"В этот критический момент компания должна решить, расширяться ли или сокращаться." (V etot kriticheskiy moment kompaniya dolzhna reshit', rasshiryatsya li ili sokrashchatsya.)
noun C2
/ˈdʒuː.dɪˌkeɪ.tʃər/
судебная система (sudebnaya sistema)

the administration of justice or the system of courts

"The judicature ensures that laws are fairly applied."

"Судебная система гарантирует справедливое применение законов." (Sudebnaya sistema garantirovat spravedlivoe primenenie zakonov.)
judiciousness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
dʒʊˈdɪʃəsnɪs
разумность, благоразумие (razumnost, blagorazumie)

Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.

"Her judiciousness in making decisions was appreciated."

"Её благоразумие при принятии решений было оценено." (Yeyo blagorazumie pri prinyatii resheniy bylo otseneno.)
noun C2
/ˈdʒʌɡləri/
жонглирование (zhonglirovaniye)

The performance of tricks and illusions, especially by sleight of hand.

"The magician's jugglery amazed the audience."

"Жонглирование мага поразило зрителей." (Zhonklirovaniye maga porazilo zritelyey.)
noun C2
/ˈdʒʌɡjələr/
яремная вена (yaremnaya vena)

A large vein in the neck that carries blood from the head back to the heart.

"The doctor checked the patient's jugular vein for signs of pressure."

"Врач проверил яремную вену пациента на наличие признаков давления." (Vrach proveryl yaremnuyu venu patsiyenta na nalichiye priznakov davleniya.)
noun C2
/ˈdʒʌŋkɪt/
поездка или празднование (poezdka ili prazdnovanie)

A trip or celebration, often funded by someone else, usually for pleasure or promotional purposes.

"The company organized a junket for journalists to promote their new resort."

"Компания организовала поездку для журналистов, чтобы продвигать свой новый курорт." (Kompaniya organizovala poezdku dlya zhurnalistov, chtoby prodvigat' svoy novyy kurort.)
junta definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdʒʊntə/
военная хунта (voennaya khunta)

A military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force.

"The junta seized power after the coup."

"Хунта захватила власть после переворота." (Khunta zakhvatila vlast' posle perevorota.)
adjective C2
/dʒʊˈrɪdɪkəl/
юридический (yuridicheskiy)

Relating to judicial proceedings or the administration of law.

"The case raised important juridical questions."

"Дело подняло важные юридические вопросы." (Delo podnyalo vazhnyye yuridicheskiye voprosy.)
noun C2
/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈpruːdəns/
юриспруденция (yurisprudentsiya)

The theory, philosophy, or science of law.

"She is a professor of jurisprudence at the university."

"Она профессор юриспруденции в университете." (Ona professor yurisprudentsii v universitete.)
jurisprudential benchmark definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrase C2
ˌdʒʊə.rɪs.pruːˈden.ʃəl ˈbentʃ.mɑːk
юридический стандарт (yuridicheskiy standart)

A legal standard or precedent that serves as a reference point for future legal decisions.

"The decision set a jurisprudential benchmark."

"Решение установило юридический стандарт." (Reshenie ustanovilo yuridicheskiy standart.)
jute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dʒuːt/
джут (dzhut)

a long, soft, shiny plant fiber used to make rope, bags, sacks, and coarse cloth

"Jute is widely used to make eco-friendly bags and ropes."

"Джут широко используется в промышленности." (dzhut shiroko ispolzuetsya v promyshlennosti)
Jute leaf definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dʒuːt liːf/
листья джута (list'ya dzhuta)

the edible leaves of the jute plant, commonly eaten as a leafy green vegetable

"Jute leaf is rich in vitamins and minerals and is often cooked with lentils in Bengali cuisine."

"Листья джута богаты витаминами и минералами и часто готовятся с чечевицей в бенгальской кухне." (List'ya dzhuta bogaty vitaminami i mineralami i chasto gotovyatsya s chechevitsyej v bengal'skoj kukhne.)