Vocabulaires

Découvrez, apprenez et maîtrisez le vocabulaire anglais

aerie definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛəri/
鹰巢 (yingchao)

A large nest of a bird of prey, especially an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.

"The eagle built its aerie on the high cliff."

"鹰在高悬崖上筑巢" (Ying zai gao xuanya shang zhu chao)
aeronaut definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛərəˌnɔːt/
气球飞行员 (qìqiú fēixíngyuán)

A person who travels in an airship, balloon, or other aircraft.

"The aeronaut skillfully guided the hot-air balloon across the valley."

"气球飞行员熟练地引导热气球穿过山谷。" (Qìqiú fēixíngyuán shúliàn de yǐndǎo rè qìqiú chuānguò shāngǔ.)
aerostat definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛərəˌstæt/
气球艇 (qìqiú tǐng)

A lighter-than-air craft, such as a balloon, that is lifted by gas.

"The military used an aerostat for surveillance over the border."

"军方使用了气球艇进行边境监视。" (Jūn fāng shǐyòngle qìqiú tǐng jìnxíng biānjìng jiānshì.)
aerostatic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
ˌeə.rəʊˈstæt.ɪk
气动静态的 (qì dòng jìng tài de)

Relating to or involving gases (especially air) in equilibrium and the equilibrium of balloons or aircraft under the influence of such gases.

"Aerostatic designs ensure stability at high altitudes."

"气动静态设计确保在高海拔地区的稳定性。" (Qì dòng jìng tài de shèjì quèbǎo zài gāo hǎibá dìqū de wěndìng xìng.)
aerostatics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌɛərəˈstætɪks/
气球力学 (qìqiú lìxué)

The branch of physics that deals with the equilibrium of air and gases and the forces acting on bodies in them.

"Aerostatics is essential for understanding how balloons float."

"气球力学对于理解气球如何漂浮至关重要。" (qìqiú lìxué duìyú lǐjiě qìqiú rúhé piāofú zhìguān zhòngyào.)
aery definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɪəri/ or /ˈɛəri/
鹰巢 (yīng cháo)

An eagle’s nest, or a lofty, airy dwelling.

"The eagle perched proudly near its aery high on the cliff."

"鹰骄傲地停在悬崖上的它的巢附近。" (Yīng jiāo'ào dì tíng zài xuán yá shàng de tā de cháo fù jìn.)
aesthete definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈiːsθiːt/ or /ˈɛsθiːt/
审美家 (shenmeijia)

A person who has a special appreciation of art and beauty.

"The aesthete admired the subtle details of the painting."

"艾斯泰特欣赏了画作的细节。" (Aisaiteti xīnshǎngle huàzuò de xìjié.)
affable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈæfəbəl/
和蔼可亲 (hé'ǎi kě qīn)

friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant in manner

"He is such an affable host that everyone feels comfortable at his parties."

"他是一个和蔼可亲的主人,每个人在他的聚会上都感到很舒适。" (Tā shì yīgè hé'ǎi kě qīn de zhǔrén, měi gè rén zài tā de jùhuì shàng dōu gǎndào hěn shūshì.)
affectation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌæfɛkˈteɪʃən/

an unnatural behavior or speech intended to impress others

"Her British accent was just an affectation to sound sophisticated."

afferent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈæfərənt/
传入 (chuan ru)

carrying impulses toward a central organ or part, especially toward the brain or spinal cord

"Afferent nerves carry signals from the body to the brain."

"传入神经将信号从身体传送到大脑。" (Chuan ru shenjing jiang xinhao cong shenti chuansong dao dalu.)
affiance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/əˈfaɪəns/
订婚 (dinghun)

to promise or pledge marriage; to formally engage

"They decided to affiance after years of friendship."

"多年友谊之后,他们决定订婚。" (duonian youyi zhihou tamen jueding dinghun)
afflatus definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/əˈfleɪtəs/
神圣的灵感 (shensheng de linggan)

a sudden divine inspiration or creative impulse

"The poet wrote the verses under a sudden afflatus of inspiration."

"诗人在突然的神圣灵感下写下了诗句。" (Shiren zai tulu de shensheng linggan xia xiexia le shiju.)
affray definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/əˈfreɪ/
公开斗殴 (gongkai douou)

A public fight or noisy disturbance that causes alarm.

"The police were called to break up an affray outside the stadium."

"警方被叫去制止体育场外的一场打斗。" (Jǐngfāng bèi jiàoqù zhìzhǐ tǐyùchǎng wài de yī chǎng dǎdòu.)
affront definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C2
/əˈfrʌnt/
侮辱 (wuluru)

An action or remark that causes outrage or offense.

"He took her criticism as a personal affront."

"他把她的批评当作个人的侮辱。" (Ta ba ta de pping dangzuo geren de wuluru.)
afoot definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, adverb C2
/əˈfʊt/
进行中 (jinxing zhong)

In progress; happening or being prepared.

"There are several new projects afoot in the company."

"公司有几个新的项目正在进行中。" (Gongsi you jige xinde xiangmu zhengzai jinxing zhong.)
Aforesaid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/əˈfɔːrˌsɛd/
前述 (qiánshù)

Mentioned earlier; previously stated.

"The aforesaid conditions must be met before the contract is signed."

"签署合同前,必须满足上述条件。" (Qiānshǔ hé tóng qián, bìxū mǎnzú shàngshù tiáojiàn.)
agape definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/əˈɡeɪp/ or /əˈɡɑːp/
目瞪口呆 (mù dèng kǒu dāi)

With the mouth wide open in surprise or wonder.

"She stood agape at the breathtaking view."

"她站在那里,惊讶地看着那令人叹为观止的景象。" (tā zhàn zài nàlǐ, jīng yà de kàn zhe nà lìng rén tàn wéi guān zhǐ de jǐng xiàng.)
agglomerate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/əˈɡlɒməˌreɪt/
聚集 (jùjí)

To collect or form into a mass or group.

"The dust particles began to agglomerate into larger clusters."

"尘粒开始聚集成更大的团块。" (Chénlì kāishǐ jùjí chéng gèng dà de tuánkuài.)
agglomeration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/əˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən/
聚集 (jùjí)

A mass or collection of things, sometimes clustered together.

"The city is an agglomeration of diverse cultures and communities."

"这座城市是各种文化和社区的聚集地。" (Zhè zuò chéngshì shì gèzhǒng wénhuà hé shèqū de jùjí dì.)
aggradation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌæɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/
通过沉积物沉积形成土地的过程 (tongguo chenjiwu chenji xingcheng tudi de guocheng)

The process of land being built up by sediment deposition.

"Aggradation helps in the natural expansion of riverbanks."

"加格雷德森有助于河岸自然扩展。" (Jiageliedesen youzhu yu he'an ziran kuozhan)
aggrandize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/əˈɡræn.daɪz/
扩大 (kuò dà)

To increase the power, wealth, or importance of a person or entity.

"The politician tried to aggrandize himself through exaggerated claims."

"政治家试图通过夸张的说法来扩大自己的权力。" (Zhèngzhìjiā shìtú tōngguò kuāzhāng de shuōfǎ lái kuò dà zìjǐ de quánlì.)
aggress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/əˈɡrɛs/
攻击 (gōngjī)

to initiate an attack or show hostile behavior

"The army chose not to aggress without provocation."

"军队决定不在没有挑衅的情况下攻击。" (Jūnduì juédìng bù zài méiyǒu tiǎoxìn de qíngkuàng xià gōngjī.)
aggrieve definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/əˈɡriːv/
使愤怒 (shǐ fènnù)

to cause distress or make someone feel resentful

"She felt aggrieved by the unfair decision."

"她因不公平的决定而感到不满。" (Tā yīn bù gōngpíng de juédìng ér gǎndào bùmǎn.)
agog definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🤩

agog

adjective C2
/əˈɡɒɡ/

Highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, or anticipation.

"The children were agog with excitement as they waited for the magician to appear."

agroecology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌæɡ.roʊ.iˈkɑː.lə.dʒi/
农业生态学 (nongye shengtai xue)

The study of ecological processes applied to agricultural production systems.

"Agroecology promotes environmentally friendly farming methods."

"农业生态学促进环保农业方法。" (Nongye shengtai xue cujin huanbao nongye fangfa.)
agroecosystem definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
ˌæɡ.roʊˈiː.koʊˌsɪs.təm
农业生态系统 (nongye shengtai xitong)

An ecological system centered on agricultural activities and processes.

"A healthy agroecosystem improves soil fertility."

"健康的农业生态系统提高土壤肥力。" (Jiankang de nongye shengtai xitong tigao turang feilv.)
agroforestry definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
ˌæɡ.roʊˈfɔːr.ɪ.stri
农业林业 (nongye linye)

A land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland.

"Agroforestry improves soil quality and crop yield."

"农业林业改善了土壤质量和作物产量。" (Nongye linye gaishan le tulao zhiliang he zuowu chanyan.)
agronomist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/əˈɡrɒnəmɪst/
农业学家 (nongxuejia)

A scientist who studies soil management and crop production.

"The agronomist suggested new methods to improve rice yields."

"农业学家建议了一些新的方法,以提高水稻产量。" (Nongxuejia jianyi le yixie xinde fangfa, yi tigao shuidao chanliang.)
agronomy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/əˈɡrɒnəmi/
农业学 (nongye xue)

The science and practice of soil management and crop production, focusing on the principles of plant and soil science to optimize agricultural productivity.

"Agronomy focuses on soil management and crop production."

"农业学专注于土壤管理和作物生产。" (Nóngyè xué zhuānzhù yú tǔrǎng guǎnlǐ hé zuòwù shēngchǎn.)
aide-de-camp definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌeɪd də ˈkæmp/
军官,担任高级军官的机密助手 (jun guan, dan ren gao ji jun guan de ji mi zhu shou)

A military officer acting as a confidential assistant to a senior officer.

"The general was accompanied by his aide-de-camp during the ceremony."

"在仪式期间,军官与他的随行军官共同出席。" (Zai yishi qi jian, jun guan yu ta de sui xing jun guan gong tong chu xi.)
alabaster definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective C2
/ˈæl.əˌbæs.tər/
白色矿石(类似石膏的矿物) (bái sè kuàng shí (lèisì shí gāo de kuàng wù))

A fine-grained, usually white variety of gypsum, often used for carving; also describes something smooth and pale like alabaster.

"The statue was carved from pure alabaster."

"雕像是用纯净的阿拉巴斯特雕刻的。" (Diāo xiàng shì yòng chún jìng de ā lā bā sī tè diāo kè de.)
alacrity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/əˈlæk.rə.ti/
敏捷 (alacrity)

Cheerful willingness, eagerness, or readiness to do something.

"She accepted the invitation with alacrity."

"她愉快地接受了邀请。" (Tā yúkuài de jiēshòu le yāoqǐng.)
albino definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective C2
/ælˈbaɪ.noʊ/
白化病 (缺乏色素的人/动物) (baihua bing)

A person, animal, or plant lacking normal pigmentation, resulting in pale skin, hair, and eyes.

"The albino rabbit had white fur and pink eyes."

"白化病兔子有着白色的毛发和粉红色的眼睛。" (Baihua bing tuzi youzhe baise de maofa he fenhongse de yanjing.)
albite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈæl.baɪt/

A white or colorless mineral of the feldspar group, often found in igneous rocks.

"Geologists discovered albite crystals in the rock sample."

alder definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɔːldər/
榆树 (Yú shù)

A type of tree from the birch family that typically grows in wet ground and has simple, serrated leaves.

"The alder trees grew thick along the riverbank."

"榆树在河岸旁茂密生长。" (Yú shù zài hé'àn páng màomì shēngzhǎng.)
alderman definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɔːldərmən/
市议会成员 (shì yì huì chéng yuán)

An elected member of a municipal council in certain cities and towns.

"The alderman proposed a new plan for community parks."

"市议员提出了一个新的社区公园计划。" (Shì yìyuán tíchūle yīgè xīn de shèqū gōngyuán jìhuà.)
aldermanship definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɔːldərmənʃɪp/
市议员职位 (shì yì yuán zhí wèi)

The office, position, or dignity of an alderman.

"He was honored with aldermanship after years of service."

"他在多年服务后,因市议员职位而获奖。" (Tā zài duō nián fúwù hòu, yīn shì yì yuán zhí wèi ér huò jiǎng.)
alienable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈeɪ.li.ə.nə.bəl/
可转让的 (ke zhuanrang de)

Able to be transferred or surrendered, usually referring to rights or property.

"Property rights are alienable and can be sold or transferred."

"财产权是可以转让的,可以出售或转让。" (Caichan quanli shi keyi zhuanrang de, keyi chushou huo zhuanrang.)
aliment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈæl.ɪ.mənt/
食物 (shíwù)

food or nourishment that sustains life

"Fruits and vegetables are important aliments for a healthy body."

"水果和蔬菜是维持健康身体的重要食物。" (shuǐguǒ hé shūcài shì wéichí jiànkāng shēntǐ de zhòngyào shíwù.)
alimentary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌæl.ɪˈmen.tər.i/
与消化相关 (yu xiaohua xiangguan)

relating to nourishment or the organs of digestion

"The doctor explained the role of the alimentary canal in digestion."

"医生解释了消化道在消化过程中的作用。" (Yisheng jieshi le xiaohuadao zai xiaohua guocheng zhong de zuoyong.)
Alkali Act definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈæl.kə.laɪ ækt/
碱性法案 (Jiǎn xìng fǎ àn)

A British law passed in 1863 to regulate the emission of hydrochloric acid gas from alkali works, representing one of the first pieces of environmental legislation.

"The Alkali Act of 1863 was one of the first environmental laws."

"1863年的碱性法案是最早的环境法律之一。" (1863 nián de jiǎn xìng fǎ àn shì zuì zǎo de huánjìng fǎ lǜ zhī yī.)
allay definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/əˈleɪ/
缓解 (huǎn jiě)

to reduce the intensity of fear, worry, or pain; to calm

"The teacher tried to allay the students’ fears before the exam."

"老师在考试前试图缓解学生们的恐惧。" (Lǎoshī zài kǎoshì qián shìtú huǎn jiě xuéshēngmen de kǒngjù.)
alliterate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/əˈlɪtəreɪt/
使用押头韵 (shiyong yatiu yin)

to repeat the same consonant sound at the beginning of words in a phrase or sentence

"The poet often alliterates words to create rhythm."

"诗人经常押头韵来创造节奏。" (Shiren jingchang yatiu yin lai chuangzao jiezou.)
allusive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/əˈluːsɪv/
含蓄的 (hánxù de)

Making indirect references or hints; suggestive without being explicit.

"The novel is full of allusive passages that point to classical literature."

"这本小说充满了含蓄的段落,指向经典文学。" (Zhè běn xiǎoshuō chōngmǎnle hánxù de duànluò, zhǐxiàng jīngdiǎn wénxué.)
alluvial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/əˈluːviəl/
冲积的 (chong ji de)

Relating to or derived from alluvium (loose soil or sediment deposited by rivers).

"The farmers cultivate crops on the fertile alluvial plains."

"农民在肥沃的冲积平原上种植作物。" (nong min zai fei wo de chong ji ping yuan shang zhong zhi zuo wu)
alluvion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/əˈluːviən/
冲积 (chōng jī)

The gradual increase of land by the deposit of soil from water; also, a flood or overflow of water.

"The river’s alluvion added new fertile land to the village fields."

"河流的冲积为村庄的田地增添了新的肥沃土地。" (Héliú de chōngjī wèi cūnzhuāng de tiándì zēngtiānle xīn de féiwò tǔdì.)
alluvium definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/əˈluː.vi.əm/
冲积土 (chongji tu)

Fertile soil deposited by flowing water, especially in riverbanks.

"The alluvium in riverbanks is highly fertile for agriculture."

"河岸上的冲积土对农业非常肥沃。" (He'an shang de chongji tu dui nongye feichang feiwo.)
almanac definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɔːlmənæk/
年鉴 (nianjian)

An annual publication containing calendars, weather forecasts, astronomical data, and other useful information.

"He consulted the almanac to check the phases of the moon."

"他查阅了年鉴,以查看月亮的各个阶段。" (Ta chaluo le nianjian, yi chakan yueliang de gege jieduan.)
Almirah definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈæl.mɪ.rə/
衣柜 (yīguì)

a large cupboard or wardrobe used for storing clothes and other items

"I keep all my clothes in the wooden almirah."

"我把所有的衣服都放在木制衣橱里。" (Wǒ bǎ suǒyǒu de yīfú dōu fàng zài mù zhì yīguì lǐ.)
alms definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɑːmz/
施舍 (shishe)

Money, food, or goods given to the poor as charity.

"The monk distributed alms to the needy villagers."

"僧侣把施舍分发给贫穷的村民。" (Sēnglǚ bǎ shīshě fēn fā gěi pínqióng de cūnmín.)