Vocabulaires

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noun C1
/streɪt/

A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of water.

"The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea."

strand definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C1
/strænd/

Noun: A single thin length of thread, wire, or similar. Verb: To leave someone or something without a way of moving or leaving.

"The storm stranded many tourists on the island."

strategic insights definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/strəˈtiː.dʒɪk ˈɪn.saɪts/

Deep understanding and wisdom gained through careful analysis for planning purposes.

"Strategic insights guide policymaking."

stratified definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈstrætɪfaɪd/

arranged or classified in layers or strata

"Society in the past was highly stratified based on class and wealth."

🗂️

stratify

verb C1
/ˈstrætɪfaɪ/

to arrange or divide into layers, classes, or categories

"The researchers plan to stratify the data based on age groups."

stratosphere definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈstræt.ə.sfɪər

The layer of the earth's atmosphere above the troposphere, extending to about 50 km above the earth's surface.

"The stratosphere provides a unique environment."

🏛️

stratum

noun C1
/ˈstrɑːtəm/

a layer or level of material, or a social class in society

"The upper stratum of society enjoyed privileges not available to others."

streamline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈstriːm.laɪn/

To make something more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps.

"The company is streamlining its processes."

streamlining definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈstriːmlaɪnɪŋ/

The process of making an organization or system more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps

"Streamlining processes can significantly reduce operational costs."

🏋️

strenuous

adjective C1
/ˈstrɛnjuəs/

Requiring or using great effort and energy.

"Climbing the mountain was a strenuous task."

🌸

strew

verb C1
/struː/

to scatter or spread things untidily over a surface or area

"Clothes were strewn across the floor."

adjective C1
/ˈstraɪ.dənt/

loud and harsh; presenting a point of view in a forceful way

"His strident voice made the debate uncomfortable."

⚔️

strife

noun C1
/straɪf/

angry or violent conflict; struggle or discord

"The region has been torn apart by political strife."

adjective C1
/ˈstrɪndʒənt/

strict, precise, and exacting

"The government imposed stringent measures during the crisis."

strut definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🚶‍♂️

strut

verb C1
/strʌt/

to walk with a stiff, proud, and confident gait, often to show off

"He strutted across the stage after winning the award."

adjective C1
/ˈstʌm.pi/

short and thick; having a short, thick appearance

"The stumpy little dog wagged its tail enthusiastically."

adjective C1
/stjuːˈpɛndəs/

extremely impressive; amazing in size, degree, or excellence

"The magician’s performance was simply stupendous."

noun C1
/ˈstjuːpər/

a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility

"He remained in a stupor after hearing the shocking news."

✏️

stylus

noun C1
/ˈstaɪləs/

a small tool used for writing, drawing, or touching screens

"She used a stylus to draw on her tablet."

verb C1
/ˈstaɪmi/

to prevent or hinder the progress of something

"The new regulations could stymie small businesses."

😎

suave

adjective C1
/swɑːv/

charming, confident, and elegant, often in a smooth or polished way

"He was a suave gentleman who impressed everyone at the party."

subconscious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, noun C1
/ˌsʌbˈkɒn.ʃəs/

Relating to the part of the mind that influences thoughts and actions without full awareness.

"Her fear of dogs was rooted in her subconscious."

⚔️

subdue

verb C1
/səbˈdjuː/

To bring under control, especially by force; to overcome or quiet.

"The army was able to subdue the rebellion quickly."

noun C1
/səbˈdʒɛkʃən/

the act of bringing someone or something under control or domination

"The people suffered under the subjection of a cruel ruler."

adjective C1
/səbˈdʒɛktɪv/

based on personal feelings, tastes, or opinions rather than facts

"Beauty is often considered a subjective concept."

sublime definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/səˈblaɪm/

of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe

"The view from the mountain top was simply sublime."

subliminal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/sʌbˈlɪmɪnəl/

below the threshold of conscious perception but still influencing behavior or feelings

"The advertisement contained subliminal messages to influence consumers."

verb C1
/səbˈmɜːrdʒ/

to put under water or cover with liquid

"The floodwaters threatened to submerge the village."

noun C1
/səbˈmɜːrdʒəns/

the act or process of being submerged or going underwater

"The submergence of coastal areas is a major concern due to rising sea levels."

adjective C1
/səbˈmɪsɪv/

ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive

"She was too submissive to challenge her boss's unfair decision."

noun C1
/səbˈmɪtəl/

the act of submitting something, especially a document for consideration or approval

"The contractor sent the submittal to the client for approval."

noun, adjective, verb C1
/səˈbɔːrdənət/ (noun/adjective), /səˈbɔːrdəˌneɪt/ (verb)

lower in rank or position; to treat as less important

"He manages ten subordinates in his department."

subpoena definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C1
/səˈpiːnə/

a legal document ordering someone to attend court; to summon someone with such a document

"The witness received a subpoena to appear in court next week."

adjective C1
/səbˈsɜːviənt/

prepared to obey others unquestioningly; less important than something else

"She was too subservient to challenge his decision."

subside definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/səbˈsaɪd/

to become less intense, violent, or severe; to sink or fall to a lower level

"After the storm, the floodwaters began to subside."

noun, adjective C1
/səbˈsɪdiˌɛri/

a company controlled by a larger company; serving to assist or supplement something

"The multinational owns a subsidiary in Bangladesh."

subsidization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌsʌbsɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən/

The action of supporting an organization or activity financially.

"The government's subsidization of agriculture helped farmers."

verb C1
/səbˈsɪst/

To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"Many villagers still subsist on fishing and farming."

subsistence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/səbˈsɪstəns/

The action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"The family relied on subsistence farming to survive."

substantiate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/səbˈstænʃieɪt/

To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

"The lawyer worked to substantiate the claims with solid evidence."

substantive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/

Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable.

"The company made substantive changes to its policy."

substitution definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌsʌb.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/

the action of replacing someone or something with another

"The substitution of the old system with the new one was difficult."

subterranean definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth’s surface; hidden or secret.

"The miners discovered a subterranean tunnel."

subtext definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈsʌb.tɛkst

Hidden meaning or message behind spoken or written words

"The subtext of his speech suggested disagreement."

subtlety definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈsʌtlti/

the quality of being delicate, precise, or difficult to detect

"The beauty of the painting lies in its subtlety of colors."

noun C1
/səbˈvɜːrʒən/

the act of trying to destroy or undermine an established system or authority

"The government accused the rebels of planning subversion."

subversive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

seeking or intended to undermine or overthrow an established system or authority

"The group was banned for its subversive activities."

⚔️

subvert

verb C1
/səbˈvɜːrt/

to undermine or overthrow an established system, authority, or institution

"The rebels tried to subvert the government."

✍️

succinct

adjective C1
/səkˈsɪŋkt/

Expressed in a clear and brief manner.

"Her presentation was succinct and easy to follow."

adjective/noun C1
/ˈsʌkjələnt/

Juicy or full of juice; also refers to a plant with thick, fleshy leaves adapted to storing water.

"The steak was so succulent that everyone enjoyed it."