Vocabulaires

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noun C1
/ˈhɔːrtɪˌkʌltʃər/

The art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

"Horticulture plays a vital role in producing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants."

Hostage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/
人质 (renzhi)

A person seized or held as security for the fulfillment of a condition.

"The rebels took several people as hostages."

"叛军俘获了几个人质。" (Pànjūn fúhuò le jǐ gè rénzhì.)
hostility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/hɒˈstɪləti/
敌意 (di yi)

hostile behavior; unfriendliness or opposition

"The negotiations ended in an atmosphere of hostility."

"谈判以敌意的氛围结束。" (Tanpan yi diyi de fenwei jie shu.)
adverb C1
/ˈhɒtli/
愤怒地 (fèn nù de)

in an intense, angry, or passionate way

"She hotly denied the accusations."

"她愤怒地否认了这些指控。" (Tā fèn nù de fǒurènle zhèxiē zhǐkòng.)
Hound definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/haʊnd/
纠缠 (jiūchán)

to pursue or harass someone persistently

"Reporters hounded the actor for comments."

"记者们缠着演员要求评论。" (jìzhěmen chánzhe yǎnyuán yāoqiú pínglùn.)
noun C1
/ˈhʌbʌb/
喧闹 (xuannao)

a loud noise caused by a crowd of people talking or shouting

"There was a hubbub in the market as the sale began."

"市场上因为销售开始而产生了喧闹。" (Shìchǎng shàng yīnwèi xiāoshòu kāishǐ ér chǎnshēng le xuānnào.)
noun C1
/ˈhjuːbrɪs/
傲慢 (aoman)

excessive pride or self-confidence

"His hubris led to his downfall."

"他的傲慢导致了他的垮台。" (Tā de àomàn dǎozhìle tā de kuǎtái.)
noun C1
/hjuː/
颜色 (yanse)

A color or shade.

"The artist chose a soft blue hue for the background."

"艺术家为背景选择了柔和的蓝色。" (Yishujia wei beijing xuanze le rouhe de lanse.)
noun C1
/hʌl/
船体 / 种子外壳 (chuántǐ / zhǒngzǐ wàiké)

The outer covering of a seed or fruit; also the main body of a ship.

"The sailors inspected the ship’s hull for any damage."

"水手们检查了船体是否有损坏。" (Shuǐshǒu men jiǎnchá le chuántǐ shìfǒu yǒu sǔnhuài.)
adjective C1
/hjuːˈmeɪn/
人道的 (rendao de)

Showing compassion or benevolence.

"The doctor provided humane treatment to the injured animals."

"医生对受伤的动物提供了人道治疗。" (Yisheng dui shoushang de dongwu tigong le rendao zhiliao.)
humanitarian catastrophe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrase C1
ˌhjuː.məˈnɪt.ər.i.kəˈtæs.trə.fi
人道主义灾难 (rendao zhuyi zainan)

A widespread disaster affecting human life, health, and well-being on a large scale.

"The war created a humanitarian catastrophe."

"战争造成了人道主义灾难。" (Zhànzhēng zàochéngle réndào zhǔyì zāinàn.)
verb C1
/ˈhjuːmənaɪz/
人性化 (rénxìng huà)

To make something more humane, kind, or relatable.

"The teacher tried to humanize the lesson with personal stories."

"老师试图通过个人故事让课程更加人性化。" (Lǎoshī shìtú tōngguò gèrén gùshì ràng kèchéng gèngjiā rénxìng huà.)
humiliate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/hjuːˈmɪl.i.eɪt/

To make someone feel ashamed or foolish by injuring their dignity.

"The teacher did not want to humiliate the student in front of the class."

noun C1
/hjuːˈmɪl.ɪ.ti/

The quality of having a modest or low view of one's importance.

"She accepted the award with grace and humility."

adverb C1
/ˈhʌŋ.ɡrə.li/
饥饿地; 贪婪地; 渴望地 (jī'è de; tān lán de; kěwàng de)

in a way that shows hunger; greedily; eagerly

"The dog ate hungrily after not eating for hours."

"狗在几个小时没吃东西后,饥饿地吃了起来。" (Gǒu zài jǐ gè xiǎoshí méi chī dōngxī hòu, jī'è de chīle qǐlái.)
🪨

hurl

verb C1
/hɜːrl/

To throw something with great force.

"The boy hurled a stone into the river."

husbandry definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈhʌzbəndri/
农业和畜牧业 (nongye he xumuye)

the care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals; management and conservation of resources

"Modern husbandry practices focus on sustainability and animal welfare."

"现代农业和畜牧业的做法集中于可持续性和动物福利。" (xiàndài nóngyè hé xùmùyè de zuòfǎ jízhōng yú kěchíxùxìng hé dòngwù fúlì.)
verb C1
/ˈhʌsəl/
努力 / 快速移动 (nǔ lì / kuài sù yí dòng)

to move quickly and energetically; to push or work hard to achieve something

"She had to hustle to finish the project on time."

"她必须努力工作才能按时完成项目。" (Tā bìxū nǔlì gōngzuò cáinéng ànshí wánchéng xiàngmù.)
noun C1
/ˈhaɪbrɪd/
混合动力 (hunhe dongli)

a mixture of two different things, often combining the best qualities of both

"The car is a hybrid that runs on both electricity and fuel."

"这辆车是一辆混合动力车,既能使用电力,也能使用燃料。" (Zhe liang che shi yi liang hunhe dongli che, ji neng shiyong dianli, ye neng shiyong ránliào.)
adjective C1
/haɪˈdrɔːlɪk/
液压的 (yèyā de)

operated by the pressure of liquid, especially water or oil

"The mechanic repaired the hydraulic system of the machine."

"机械师修理了机器的液压系统。" (Jīxiè shī xiūlǐle jīqì de yèyā xìtǒng.)
adjective C1
/ˌhaɪdroʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/
水力发电 (shuǐlì fādiàn)

Relating to or denoting the generation of electricity using flowing water.

"The country invested heavily in hydroelectric power plants."

"该国在水力发电厂上进行了大量投资。" (Gāi guó zài shuǐlì fādiàn chǎng shàng jìnxíngle dàliàng tóuzī.)
hydrogen-powered buses definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈhaɪ.drə.dʒən ˈpaʊ.əd bʌsɪz
氢能公交车 (qing neng gong jiao che)

Buses powered by hydrogen fuel cells that produce only water vapor as emission.

"Hydrogen-powered buses reduce air pollution."

"氢能公交车减少空气污染。" (Qing neng gong jiao che jian shao kong qi wu ran.)
hydrological cycle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌhaɪ.drəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ˈsaɪ.kəl
水文循环 (shuǐwén xúnhuán)

The cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land.

"The hydrological cycle ensures continuous water movement in nature."

"水文循环确保自然界中水的持续流动。" (Shuǐwén xúnhuán quèbǎo zìránjiè zhōng shuǐ de chíxù liúdòng.)
hydroponic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌhaɪ.drəˈpɒn.ɪk/
水培 (shuǐ péi)

Relating to the process of growing plants in sand, gravel, or liquid, with added nutrients but without soil.

"Hydroponic farming allows crops to grow without soil."

"水培农业允许作物在没有土壤的情况下生长。" (Shuǐ péi nóngyè yǔnxǔ zuòwù zài méiyǒu tǔrǎng de qíngkuàng xià shēngzhǎng.)
hydroponics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌhaɪ.droʊˈpɒn.ɪks/
水培 (shuipei)

A method of growing plants without soil using nutrient-rich water.

"Hydroponics allows crops to grow without soil."

"水培使作物在没有土壤的情况下生长。" (shuipei ke yi rang zuowu zai meiyou turang de qingkuang xia shengzhang)
hydropower generation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈhaɪ.drəʊˌpaʊər ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
水力发电 (shuili fadian)

The production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water.

"Hydropower generation promotes green energy."

"水力发电促进绿色能源。" (Shuili fadian cujin lüse nengyuan.)
🎶

hymn

noun C1
/hɪm/

A religious song or poem of praise to God or a deity.

"The congregation sang a hymn during the morning service."

hyperbole definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/haɪˈpɜːrbəli/
夸张法 (kuazhangfa)

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

"Saying 'I’m so hungry I could eat a horse' is a classic example of hyperbole."

"'我饿得可以吃下一匹马' 是夸张法的经典例子。" ('Wo e de keyi chi xia yi pi ma' shi kuazhangfa de jingdian lizi.)
hypertension definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.ʃən
高血压 (gāo xuè yā)

Abnormally high blood pressure.

"High sodium intake leads to hypertension."

"高钠摄入会导致高血压。" (Gāo nà shè rù huì dǎo zhì gāo xuè yā.)
noun C1
/hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/
催眠 (cuīmián)

A trance-like state of consciousness usually induced by suggestion.

"She underwent hypnosis to overcome her fear of flying."

"她进行了催眠,以克服她对飞行的恐惧。" (Tā jìnxíngle cuīmián, yǐ kèfú tā duì fēixíng de kǒngjù.)
adjective C1
/hɪpˈnɒtɪk/
催眠的 (cuīmián de)

Producing sleep or a trance-like state; mesmerizing.

"The music had a hypnotic effect on the audience."

"这首音乐对观众产生了催眠效果。" (Zhè shǒu yīnyuè duì guānzhòng chǎnshēngle cuīmián xiàoguǒ.)
noun C1
/ˈhɪpnətɪzəm/
催眠术 (cuīmián shù)

The practice or act of inducing hypnosis.

"He studied hypnotism as part of his psychology degree."

"他在心理学学位课程中学习了催眠术。" (Tā zài xīnlǐxué xuéwèi kèchéng zhōng xuéxíle cuīmián shù.)
verb C1
/ˈhɪpnətaɪz/
催眠 (cuīmián)

to put someone into a state of hypnosis; to influence someone's mind deeply

"The magician tried to hypnotize the audience."

"魔术师试图催眠观众。" (Móshù shī shìtú cuīmián guānzhòng.)
Hypocrisy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/hɪˈpɒkrəsi/
虚伪 (xūwěi)

the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs but behaving in a way that contradicts them

"His speech against corruption was full of hypocrisy."

"他反对腐败的演讲充满了虚伪。" (Tā fǎnduì fǔbài de yǎnjiǎng chōngmǎnle xūwěi.)
Hypocrite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈhɪpəkrɪt/
伪君子 (wei jun zi)

a person who pretends to have moral standards or beliefs but acts against them

"People called him a hypocrite for lying about his actions."

"人们因为他对自己的行为撒谎而称他为伪君子。" (Renmen yinwei ta dui ziji de xingwei sahuang er cheng ta wei jun zi.)
adjective C1
/ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/
虚伪的 (xūwěi de)

behaving in a way that suggests you have higher standards than you actually do

"It was hypocritical of him to complain about dishonesty."

"他抱怨不诚实的行为是虚伪的。" (Tā bào yuàn bù chéngshí de xíngwéi shì xūwěi de.)
noun C1
/haɪˈpɒtənjuːs/
斜边 (xie bian)

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle.

"In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is always longer than the other two sides."

"在直角三角形中,斜边总是比另外两边长。" (Zài zhíjiǎo sānjiǎoxíng zhōng, xiébiān zǒng shì bǐ lìngwài liǎng biān cháng.)
hypothesis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/

a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

"The scientist tested her hypothesis through multiple experiments."

hypothetical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl/
假设的 (jiǎshè de)

based on or serving as a hypothesis; imagined or supposed for the sake of discussion.

"She described a hypothetical situation to explain her point."

"她描述了一个假设的情境来解释她的观点。" (Tā miáoshùle yīgè jiǎshè de qíngjìng lái jiěshì tā de guāndiǎn.)
noun C1
/hɪˈstɪəriə/

An uncontrollable outburst of emotion or fear, often characterized by irrational behavior.

"The crowd was in a state of hysteria during the concert."