Vocabulaires

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noun C1
/ˈɡriːvəns/
幸福 (xìngfú)

A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.

"The workers voiced their grievances to the management."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法掩饰她的幸福。" (Dāng tā huòde jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǎnshì tā de xìngfú.)
adjective C1
/ˈɡriːvəs/
严重 (yánzhòng)

Causing great pain, suffering, or sorrow.

"The accident was a grievous blow to the community."

"这次事故对社区来说是一个严重的打击。" (Zhè cì shìgù duì shèqū lái shuō shì yīgè yánzhòng de dǎjí.)
verb, noun C1
/ˈɡrɪməs/
鬼脸 (guǐliǎn)

to make an ugly, twisted expression on one's face, usually in disgust or pain

"He grimaced when he tasted the sour fruit."

"他品尝到酸果实时做了一个鬼脸。" (Tā pǐncháng dào suān guǒshí shí zuòle yīgè guǐliǎn.)
verb C1
/ɡraɪp/
抱怨 (baoyuan)

to complain about something in an annoying way

"He is always griping about the weather."

"他总是抱怨天气。" (Ta zongshi baoyuan tianqi.)
adjective C1
/ˈɡrɪz.li/
可怕 (kěpà)

causing horror or disgust

"The police discovered a grisly scene at the crime site."

"警方在犯罪现场发现了一个可怕的场景。" (Jǐngfāng zài fànzuì xiànchǎng fāxiànle yīgè kěpà de chǎngjǐng.)
grit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɡrɪt/
坚韧,勇气,毅力 (jiān rèn, yǒng qì, yì lì)

Courage and resolve; strength of character; passion and perseverance.

"Grit is necessary to achieve success."

"决心是取得成功的必要条件。" (Juéxīn shì qǔdé chénggōng de bìyào tiáojiàn.)
noun C1
/ɡruːv/
沟槽 / 节奏 (gōucháo / jiézòu)

a long narrow cut or depression, or a rhythmic pattern in music

"The DJ kept the crowd dancing to the groove."

"DJ让人群跟随节奏跳舞。" (DJ ràng rénqún gēnsuí jiézòu tiàowǔ.)
adjective C1
/ɡroʊˈtɛsk/

comically or repulsively ugly or distorted

"The sculpture was so grotesque that it frightened the children."

noun C1
/ˈɡraʊnd kruː/
地勤人员 (diqin renyuan)

a team of people who maintain and service aircraft on the ground

"The ground crew prepared the plane for takeoff."

"地勤人员为飞机准备起飞。" (Dìqín rényuán wèi fēijī zhǔnbèi qǐfēi.)
adjective C1
/ˈɡraʊnd.ləs/
无根据的; 毫无根据 (wu genju de; haowu genju)

without foundation or justification; baseless

"His accusations against her were completely groundless."

"他对她的指控完全没有根据。" (Ta dui ta de zhikong wanquan meiyou genju.)
noun C1
/ɡroʊv/
林地 / 小果园 (lindi / xiao guoyuan)

A small group of trees growing close together.

"They walked through the orange grove."

"他们走过橙树林。" (Tāmen zǒuguò chéng shùlín.)
verb/noun C1
/ɡraʊl/
咆哮 (páoxiào)

To make a low, guttural sound, often in anger (by animals or humans).

"The dog growled at the stranger."

"狗对陌生人咆哮。" (Gǒu duì mòshēng rén páoxiào.)
noun/verb C1
/ɡrʌdʒ/

A persistent feeling of ill will or resentment from a past insult or injury.

"She still holds a grudge against him for what happened years ago."

adjective C1
/ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/
不情愿的 (bu qingyuan de)

Reluctant or unwilling; given or allowed only with hesitation.

"She gave him a grudging smile after the argument."

"在争论后,她给了他一个不情愿的微笑。" (Zai zhenglun hou, ta geile ta yi ge bu qingyuan de weixiao.)
adjective C1
/ˈɡruːəlɪŋ/
艰苦的 (jiān kǔ de)

Extremely tiring and demanding.

"The athletes faced a grueling training session."

"运动员面对着艰苦的训练课程。" (Yùndòngyuán miànduìzhe jiānkǔ de xùnliàn kèchéng.)
adjective C1
/ˈɡruːsəm/
可怕 (kěpà)

Causing horror or disgust.

"The police discovered a gruesome crime scene."

"警方发现了一个可怕的犯罪现场。" (Jǐngfāng fāxiànle yīgè kěpà de fànzuì xiànchǎng.)
🐗

grunt

verb C1
/ɡrʌnt/

to make a low, rough sound, often when exerting effort or expressing annoyance

"He grunted as he lifted the heavy box."

adjective C1
/ˈɡɑːrdɪd/
谨慎 (jinshen)

Cautious and careful in speech or action, often to avoid giving too much away.

"He gave a guarded reply to the journalist."

"他给记者一个谨慎的回答。" (Ta gei jizhe yige jinshen de huida.)
guerrilla definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɡəˈrɪlə/

a member of a small independent group taking part in irregular fighting, typically against larger forces

"The guerrilla fighters used ambushes to attack enemy positions."

guise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɡaɪz/
伪装 (weizhuang)

An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature

"He approached in the guise of a friend."

"他以朋友的伪装接近。" (Ta yi pengyou de weizhuang jiejin.)
Gull definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🕊️

Gull

noun, verb C1
/ɡʌl/

A seabird with long wings and usually white and gray feathers; as a verb, to deceive or trick someone.

"The fisherman watched the gulls circle above the boat."

gullible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈɡʌl.ə.bəl/
容易上当的 (róngyì shàngdàng de)

Easily deceived or tricked.

"She was so gullible that she believed every rumor."

"她如此容易上当,以至于相信了每个谣言。" (Tā rú cǐ róngyì shàngdàng, yǐzhì yú xiāngxìnle měi gè yáoyán.)
Gunpowder definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər/
火药 (huǒyào)

explosive powder used in guns and fireworks

"Gunpowder was invented in ancient China."

"火药是在古代中国发明的。" (Huǒyào shì zài gǔdài zhōngguó fāmíng de.)
verb C1
/ɡʌʃ/
涌出 (yongchu)

to flow out suddenly and forcefully, or to express something enthusiastically

"Tears began to gush from her eyes."

"眼泪开始从她的眼睛里涌出。" (yanlei kaishi cong ta de yanjing li yongchu.)
noun C1
/ɡʌst/
阵风 (zhenfeng)

a sudden strong rush of wind or air

"A sudden gust of wind blew the papers away."

"一阵突如其来的风把纸张吹走了。" (yi zhen tu ru qi lai de feng ba zhi zhang chui zou le.)
noun C1
/ˈɡʌstoʊ/
热情 (reqing)

great enjoyment, energy, or enthusiasm in doing something

"She sang the song with great gusto."

"她充满热情地唱了这首歌。" (Ta chong man reqing de chang le zhe shou ge.)
adjective C1
/ˈɡʌsti/
刮风 (gua feng)

characterized by strong, sudden bursts of wind

"It was a cold, gusty day by the sea."

"那是一个寒冷且刮风的海边日子。" (na shi yi ge han leng qie gua feng de hai bian ri zi)
noun C1
/ˌɡaɪnəˈkɒlədʒi/
妇科 (fùkē)

the branch of medicine dealing with women's reproductive health

"She decided to specialize in gynecology after medical school."

"她决定在医学院毕业后专攻妇科。" (Tā juédìng zài yīxuéyuàn bìyè hòu zhuāngōng fùkē.)