Vocabulaires

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adjective B1
/ˈtʃaɪl.dɪʃ/
子供っぽい; 子供のような振る舞いだが大人には不適切 (kodomoppoi; kodomo no you na furumai daga otona ni wa futekisetsu)

immature and silly; behaving in a way that is typical of a child but inappropriate for an adult

"His childish behavior during the meeting was quite embarrassing."

"会議中の彼の子供っぽい行動はかなり恥ずかしいものでした。" (Kaigi-chuu no kare no kodomoppoi koudou wa kanari hazukashii mono deshita.)
Chill definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
❄️

Chill

verb B1
/tʃɪl/

to make something cold or to relax and take it easy

"We decided to chill at home after a long day."

Chilli Powder definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈtʃɪl.i ˈpaʊ.dər/
チリパウダー (chiri paudā)

a spice made from ground dried chili peppers, used to add heat and flavor to food

"Add two teaspoons of chilli powder to make the dish spicier."

"料理を辛くするためにチリパウダーを小さじ2杯加えてください。" (Ryōri o karaku suru tame ni chiri paudā o chīsaji 2 hai kuwaete kudasai.)
adjective B1
/ˈtʃɪli/
寒い (samui)

uncomfortably or unpleasantly cold

"It was a chilly morning in December."

"12月の寒い朝でした。" (12-gatsu no samui asa deshita.)
Chilly/Chilli definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈtʃɪl.i/
寒い; 辛い唐辛子; (samui, karai tōgarashi)

noticeably cold; a hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used as a spice

"The chef added red chilli to make the curry spicier."

"シェフはカレーを辛くするために赤いチリを加えました。" (Shefu wa karē o karaku suru tame ni akai chiri o kuwaemashita.)
Chin definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/tʃɪn/
あご (ago)

the part of the face below the mouth

"He rested his chin on his hand while thinking."

"彼は考えながらあごを手に乗せていた。" (Kare wa kangae nagara ago o te ni nosete ita.)
choir definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈkwaɪər/
合唱団 (gasshoudan)

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

"The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony."

"式典中、合唱団は美しく歌いました。" (Shikiten-chū, gasshoudan wa utsukushiku utaimashita.)
chop definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/tʃɒp/
切る (kiru)

to cut into pieces with quick, heavy blows

"He chopped the onions for the curry."

"彼はカレーのために玉ねぎを切った。" (Kare wa karē no tame ni tamanegi o kitta.)
noun B1
/ˌkrɪstiˈænɪti/
キリスト教 (kirisutokyou)

the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

"Christianity has millions of followers around the world."

"キリスト教は世界中に数百万の信者を持っています。" (Kirisutokyou wa sekaijuu ni suubakuman no shinja o motteimasu.)
circumstance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/
状況 (joukyou)

a fact or condition connected with an event or action

"She handled the difficult circumstances bravely."

"彼女は困難な状況に勇敢に対処しました。" (Kanojo wa konnan na joukyou ni yuukan ni taisho shimashita.)
Circumstances definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsɜːrkəmstænsɪz/
状況 (joukyou)

the conditions or facts that affect a situation

"She was forced to leave due to financial circumstances."

"彼女は財政的な状況のために去らざるを得なかった。" (Kanojo wa zaiseiteki na joukyou no tame ni sarazaru wo enakatta.)
citizen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🧑‍🤝‍🧑

citizen (シティズン)

noun B1
/ˈsɪtɪzən/
市民 (shimin)

a legally recognized subject or national of a state

"Every citizen has the right to vote."

"すべての市民は投票する権利を持っています。" (Subete no shimin wa tōhyo suru kenri o motteimasu.)
citizens definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/
市民 (shimin)

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

"Citizens must follow pollution regulations."

"市民は汚染規制に従わなければなりません。" (Shimin wa osen kisei ni shitagawanakereba narimasen.)
citizenship definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/
市民権 (shimin-ken)

the status of being a recognized member of a state or country, with rights and duties

"He applied for American citizenship after living there for ten years."

"彼はアメリカに10年間住んだ後、アメリカ市民権を申請しました。" (Kare wa Amerika ni 10-nenkan sunda ato, Amerika shimin-ken o shinsei shimashita.)
civil definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈsɪvəl/
市民の (shimin no)

Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, or being polite and courteous.

"They settled the matter through civil discussion."

"彼らは市民的な議論を通じて問題を解決しました。" (Karera wa shimin-teki na giron o tsūjite mondai o kaiketsu shimashita.)
civilization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
文明 (bunmei)

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced

"Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization."

"古代エジプトはその優れた文明で知られています。" (Kodai Ejiputo wa sono sugureta bunmei de shirareteimasu.)
civilizations definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz
文明 (bunmei)

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

"Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance."

"古代の文明は複雑な統治システムを発展させました。" (Kodai no bunmei wa fukuzatsu na tochi shisutemu o hatten sasemashita.)
claim definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/kleɪm/
主張する (shuchou suru)

to state something as true, often without proof; to demand ownership or right

"He claimed the prize after winning the competition."

"彼は競技会に勝った後、賞金を主張しました。" (Kare wa kyougikai ni katta ato, shoukin o shuchou shimashita.)
claims definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
kleɪmz
命を奪う (inochi o ubau)

To take someone's life, to cause death

"Workplace pollution claims thousands of lives annually."

"職場の汚染は毎年何千もの命を奪います。" (Shokuba no osen wa mainen nanzen mo no inochi o ubaimasu.)
clap definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
👏

clap

verb B1
/klæp/

To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.

"The audience began to clap loudly after the performance."

classic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈklæsɪk/
クラシック, 優れた (kurashikku, sugureta)

Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

"That movie is a classic example of 90s comedy."

"その映画は90年代のコメディのクラシックな例です。" (Sono eiga wa 90 nendai no komedi no kurashikku na rei desu.)
classical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈklæsɪkəl/
古典的または伝統的な (koten teki mata wa dentoteki na)

relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture, or representing traditional excellence in art, music, or literature

"She loves listening to classical music while studying."

"彼女は勉強中にクラシック音楽を聴くのが好きです。" (Kanojo wa benkyō-chū ni kurashikku ongaku o kiku no ga suki desu.)
clerk definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/klɑːrk/
職員 (shokuin)

A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

"The clerk helped me find the correct form."

"職員は私が正しいフォームを見つけるのを手伝ってくれました。" (Shokuin wa watashi ga tadashii fōmu wo mitsukeru no wo tetsudatte kuremashita.)
client definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈklaɪənt/
クライアント (kuraianto)

A person or organization using the services of a professional or company.

"The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case."

"弁護士はクライアントと会ってケースを話し合った" (bengoshi wa kuraianto to atte kēsu o hanashiatta)
cliff definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/klɪf/
(gake)

a high, steep face of rock or earth

"The waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff."

"波は崖の底にぶつかりました。" (Nami wa gake no soko ni butsukarimashita.)
climate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈklaɪ.mət/
気候 (kikou)

The general weather conditions of a region over a long period of time.

"The climate in the desert is very dry and hot."

"砂漠の気候は非常に乾燥していて、暑いです。" (Sabaku no kikou wa hijō ni kansō shite ite, atsui desu.)
climate change definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ
気候変動 (kikou hendou)

Long-term changes in global or regional climate patterns, primarily caused by human activities.

"Climate change has severe impacts on agriculture."

"気候変動は農業に深刻な影響を与えています。" (Kikou hendou wa nōgyō ni shinkoku na eikyō o ataeteimasu.)
clinic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈklɪn.ɪk/
クリニック (kurinikku)

A place where people receive medical treatment without staying overnight.

"She went to the clinic for a health check-up."

"彼女は健康診断のためにクリニックに行った。" (Kanojo wa kenkō shindan no tame ni kurinikku ni itta.)
clip definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
✂️

clip

verb, noun B1
/klɪp/

to cut or trim something; a short extract from a film, broadcast, or recording

"She clipped the coupon from the newspaper."

closely definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B1
/ˈkloʊsli/
幸せ (shiawase)

in a way that is very near in space, time, or relationship; carefully and attentively

"The detective examined the evidence closely."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、自分の幸せを隠すことができなかった。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, jibun no shiawase o kakusu koto ga dekinakatta.)
Clothes iron definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/
アイロン (airon)

An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure

"I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting."

"私は会議のためにシャツをきれいに見せるためにアイロンを使う必要があります。" (Watashi wa kaigi no tame ni shatsu o kirei ni miseru tame ni airon o tsukau hitsuyou ga arimasu.)
clue definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/kluː/
手がかり (tegakari)

a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving a puzzle

"The detective found a clue near the window."

"探偵は窓の近くで手がかりを見つけました。" (Tantei wa mado no chikaku de tegakari o mitsukemashita.)
Coast definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B1
/koʊst/
海岸 (kaigan)

noun: the land along the edge of the sea; verb: to move easily without effort or power

"They walked along the coast enjoying the sea breeze."

"彼らは海風を楽しみながら海岸を歩いていました。" (Karera wa umikaze wo tanoshimi nagara kaigan wo aruiteimashita.)
coastal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈkəʊstəl/
海岸の (kaigan no)

relating to or near a coast or shoreline

"They built a resort in a coastal area."

"彼らは海岸の地域にリゾートを建てました。" (Karera wa kaigan no chiiki ni rizōto o tatemashita.)
cocktail definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈkɒkˌteɪl/
カクテル (kakuteru)

a mixed drink typically containing alcohol and other ingredients.

"She ordered a cocktail at the bar."

"彼女はバーでカクテルを注文した。" (Kanojo wa bā de kakuteru o chuumon shita.)
code definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb B1
/koʊd/
コード (kōdo)

a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions

"He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer."

"彼はコンピュータで問題を解決するためのコードを書きました。" (Kare wa konpyūta de mondai o kaiketsu suru tame no kōdo o kakimashita.)
colleague definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈkɒliːɡ/
同僚 (dōryō)

a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business

"She invited her colleagues to the office party."

"彼女はオフィスパーティーに同僚を招待しました。" (Kanojo wa ofisu pātii ni dōryō o shōtai shimashita.)
collected definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/kəˈlɛktɪd/
冷静 (reisei)

calm and in control of oneself

"She remained calm and collected during the crisis."

"危機の間、彼女は冷静でコレクテッドでした。" (Kiki no aida, kanojo wa reisei de collected deshita.)
column definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈkɒləm/

A vertical structure that supports a building; also a section of text arranged vertically in a newspaper or table.

"The ancient temple had tall marble columns."

Comb definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/koʊm/
(kushi)

a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair

"She used a comb to style her hair before the party."

"彼女はパーティーの前に髪を整えるために櫛を使いました。" (kanojo wa pātī no mae ni kami o totonoeru tame ni kushi o tsukaimashita)
combination definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/
組み合わせ / 混合 (kumiawase / kongō)

The act of joining or mixing two or more things together.

"This dish is a perfect combination of sweet and spicy flavors."

"この料理は甘いと辛いフレーバーの完璧な組み合わせです。" (Kono ryōri wa amai to karai furēbā no kanpeki na kumiawase desu.)
combine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/kəmˈbaɪn/
結合する (ketsugou suru)

To bring two or more things together to form a single unit.

"They decided to combine their resources for the project."

"彼らはプロジェクトのためにリソースを結合することに決めました。" (Karera wa purojekuto no tame ni risōsu o ketsugou suru koto ni kimemashita.)
combined definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/kəmˈbaɪnd/
結合された (ketsugō sareta)

formed by bringing together separate parts or elements

"The combined effort of the team led to success."

"チームの共同の努力は成功をもたらしました。" (Chīmu no kyōdō no doryoku wa seikō o motarashimashita.)
adverb B1
/ˈkʌmftəbli/
快適に (kaiteki ni)

in a comfortable manner; without difficulty or effort; with ease

"She was sitting comfortably in her favorite chair."

"彼女はお気に入りの椅子に快適に座っていました。" (Kanojo wa okiniiri no isu ni kaiteki ni suwatte imashita.)
command definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/kəˈmænd/
命令 (meirei)

to give an order authoritatively; to control or direct

"The general commanded the soldiers to move forward."

"将軍は兵士たちに前進するよう命じた。" (Shōgun wa heishi-tachi ni zenshin suru yō meijita.)
commercial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/kəˈmɜːʃəl/
商業的 (shōgyō-teki)

Concerned with or engaged in commerce; intended to make a profit.

"The company focused on commercial success rather than artistic value."

"会社は芸術的価値よりも商業的成功に注力しました。" (Kaisha wa geijutsuteki kachi yori mo shōgyō-teki seikō ni chūryoku shimashita.)
commit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
✍️

commit

verb B1
/kəˈmɪt/

To carry out or perpetrate an act; to pledge or bind to a course of action.

"He committed a serious mistake in the report."

commitment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/kəˈmɪtmənt/

A promise or firm decision to do something; dedication or obligation to a cause or activity.

"She showed great commitment to her studies."

commitments definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
kəˈmɪt.mənts
約束 (yakusoku)

Formal pledges or promises to do something, especially in terms of obligations or agreements.

"Global commitments to renewable energy are increasing."

"再生可能エネルギーに対する世界的な約束が増加しています。" (Saisei kanō enerugī ni taisuru sekaiteki na yakusoku ga zōka shiteimasu.)
committed definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/kəˈmɪtɪd/
コミットされた (komitto sareta)

Dedicated and loyal to a cause, activity, or relationship.

"She is a committed teacher who cares deeply for her students."

"彼女は学生たちを深く気にかける、コミットされた教師です。" (Kanojo wa gakusei-tachi o fukaku ki ni kakeru, komitto sareta kyōshi desu.)