Vocabulaires

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e-commerce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
ˈiːˌkɒm.ɜːrs
электронная коммерция (elektronnaya kommerciya)

The process of buying and selling goods or services through the internet.

"E-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop."

"Электронная коммерция революционизировала способы покупок людей." (Elektronnaya kommerciya revoljucionizirovala sposoby pokupok lyudey.)
Eager definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈiːɡər/
жаждущий / стремящийся (zhazhdushchiy / stremyashchiesya)

very excited and interested; keen to do something

"The children were eager to open their gifts."

"Дети были стремящимися открыть свои подарки." (Deti byli stremyashchimisya otkryt' svoi podarki.)
earthquake definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈɜːrθ.kweɪk/
землетрясение (zemletryasenie)

a sudden shaking of the ground caused by movements within the Earth's crust or volcanic action

"A strong earthquake hit the city last night."

"Сильное землетрясение потрясло город прошлой ночью." (Sil'noe zemletryasenie potryaslo gorod proshloy noch'yu.)
eating habits definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈiː.tɪŋ ˈhæb.ɪts/
привычки питания (privyichki pitaniya)

A person's usual pattern and preferences in food consumption.

"Developing good eating habits leads to better health."

"Развитие хороших привычек питания ведет к улучшению здоровья." (Razvitiye khoroshikh privyichok pitaniya vedet k uluchsheniyu zdorov'ya.)
economic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
экономический (ekonomicheskiy)

relating to the economy, trade, or money

"The country is facing an economic crisis."

"Страна сталкивается с экономическим кризисом." (Strana stalkivayetsya s ekonomicheskim krizisom.)
Economic Growth definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/
экономический рост (ehkonomicheskiy rost)

The increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, measured by the expansion of economic output, income, and investment.

"The country's economic growth has been remarkable over the past decade."

"Экономический рост страны был замечательным за последнее десятилетие." (Ekonomicheskiy rost strany byl zamechatel'nym za poslednee desyatiletie.)
economics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ or /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/
экономика (ekonomika)

The study of production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

"He is studying economics at university."

"Он изучает экономику в университете." (On izuchayet ekonomiku v universitete.)
economies definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
ɪˈkɒnəmiːz
экономики (economiki)

The wealth and resources of a country or region.

"Emerging economies have been growing rapidly over the past decade."

"Развивающиеся экономики быстро растут в последние десятилетия." (Razvivayushchiesya ekonomiki bystro rastut v poslednie desyatiletiya.)
economist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/
экономист (ekonomist)

A person who studies or is an expert in economics.

"The economist predicted a rise in inflation."

"Экономист предсказал рост инфляции." (Ekonomist predskazal rost inflatsii.)
Edge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɛdʒ/
край / лезвие (kraj / lezvie)

the border or outermost part of something; a sharp side of a blade or tool

"He stood on the edge of the cliff."

"Он стоял на краю утеса." (On stoyal na krayu utesa.)
edit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ˈɛdɪt/
редактировать (redaktirovat')

to prepare written material by correcting, condensing, or modifying it.

"She edited the article before it was published."

"Она отредактировала статью перед тем, как она была опубликована." (Ona otredaktirovala stat'yu pered tem, kak ona byla opublikovana.)
edition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɪˈdɪʃən/
издание (izdanie)

a particular version or printing of a book, newspaper, or other publication

"The latest edition of the magazine sold out quickly."

"Последнее издание журнала быстро распродалось." (Poslednee izdanie zhurnala bystro rasprodalos'.)
editor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈɛdɪtər/
редактор (redaktor)

a person responsible for the final content of a newspaper, magazine, or book

"The editor approved the article before publication."

"Редактор одобрил статью до публикации." (Redaktor odobril stat'yu do publikatsii.)
educate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ˈɛdjʊˌkeɪt/
обучать (obuchat)

to give knowledge, skills, or training to someone; to teach

"Parents should educate their children about healthy habits."

"Родители должны обучать своих детей здоровым привычкам." (Roditeli dolzhny obuchat' svoikh detey zdorovym privychkam.)
educated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈɛd.jʊ.keɪ.tɪd/
образованный (obrazovannyy)

Having received a good level of formal schooling or training; knowledgeable

"She is an educated woman who values lifelong learning."

"Она образованная женщина, которая ценит обучение на протяжении всей жизни." (Ona obrazovannaya zhenshchina, kotoraya tsenit obuchenie na protyazhenii vsej zhizni.)
educational definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃənəl/
образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy)

relating to the process of education; providing knowledge or information

"The documentary was both entertaining and educational."

"Документальный фильм был как развлекательным, так и образовательным." (Dokumental'nyy film byl kak razvlekatel'nym, tak i obrazovatel'nym.)
effective definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ɪˈfɛktɪv/
эффективный (effektivnyy)

producing the intended or desired result

"This medicine is very effective against headaches."

"Это лекарство очень эффективно против головной боли." (Eto lekarstvo ochen' effektivno protiv golovnoj boli.)
effective communication definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɪˈfɛk.tɪv kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
эффективная коммуникация (effektivnaya kommunikatsiya)

Clear and meaningful exchange of information that achieves its intended purpose.

"Effective communication is key to strong relationships."

"Эффективная коммуникация - это ключ к крепким отношениям." (Effektivnaya kommunikatsiya - eto klyuch k krepkim otnosheniyam.)
effectively definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B1
/ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
эффективно (effektivno)

in a way that produces the desired result; efficiently and successfully

"The team worked together effectively to finish the project on time."

"Команда эффективно работала вместе, чтобы закончить проект вовремя." (Komanda effektivno rabotala vmeste, chtoby zakonchit proyekt vovremya.)
efficient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ɪˈfɪʃənt/
эффективный (effektivny)

Working in a well-organized and productive way, without wasting time or effort.

"She is an efficient manager who gets things done quickly."

"Она эффективный менеджер, которая быстро выполняет задачи." (Ona effektivnyy menedzher, kotoraya bystro vypolnyaet zadachi.)
Elbow definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb B1
/ˈɛl.boʊ/
локоть (lokot)

The joint connecting the forearm and the upper arm; as a verb, to push aside using the elbow.

"He accidentally hit the table with his elbow."

"Он случайно ударил по столу своим локтем." (On sluchayno udaril po stolu svoim loktem.)
elder definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈɛldər/
старший (starshiy)

a person who is older or has higher rank; an older person in a family or community

"We should always respect our elders."

"Мы всегда должны уважать наших старших." (My vsegda dolzhny uvazhatch' nashikh starshikh.)
Elderly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈɛldərli/
пожилой (pozhiloy)

Being old or advanced in years.

"The elderly man walks slowly across the street."

"Пожилой мужчина медленно переходит улицу." (Pozhiloy muzhchina medlenno perekhodit ulitsu.)
election definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɪˈlɛkʃən/
выборы (vybory)

The process of choosing someone for public office by voting.

"The election will be held next month."

"Выборы состоятся в следующем месяце." (Vybory sostoyatsya v sleduyushchem mesyatse.)
Electric Kettle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈkɛtəl/
электрический чайник (elektricheskiy chaynik)

An electrical appliance that heats water quickly using electricity

"The electric kettle automatically turns off when the water starts boiling."

"Электрический чайник автоматически выключается, когда вода начинает закипать." (Elektricheskiy chaynik avtonomno vyklyuchayetsya, kogda voda nachinayet zakipat'.)
electrical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl/
электрический (elektricheskiy)

related to electricity or the use of electrical power

"The electrical system in the house needs repair."

"Электрическая система в доме требует ремонта." (Elektricheskaya sistema v dome trebuyet remonta.)
electronics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪks/
электроника (elektronika)

the branch of physics and technology dealing with circuits and devices using transistors, microchips, and other components

"He studied electronics at university."

"Он изучал электронику в университете." (On izuchal elektroniku v universitete.)
Elegant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈɛlɪɡənt/
элегантный и утончённый (elegantnyy i utochnennyy)

pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner

"She looked elegant in her evening gown."

"Она выглядела элегантно в своём вечернем платье." (Ona vyglyadela elegantno v svoem vechernem plat'e.)
element definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈɛlɪmənt/
элемент (element)

A basic or essential part of something; a simple substance that cannot be broken down further.

"Trust is a key element of any strong relationship."

"Доверие - ключевой элемент любых крепких отношений." (Doverie - klyuchevoy element lyubykh krepkikh otnosheniy.)
Elementary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˌɛlɪˈmɛntəri/
элементарный (elementarnyy)

Relating to the basic or fundamental aspects of something; simple or easy to understand.

"She gave an elementary explanation of the problem."

"Она дала элементарное объяснение проблемы." (Ona dala elementarnoe ob'yasnenie problemy.)
elsewhere definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B1
/ˈɛlswɛr/
в другом месте (v drugom meste)

In, at, or to some other place.

"If you can’t find it here, try looking elsewhere."

"Если вы не можете найти это здесь, попробуйте поискать в другом месте." (Esli vy ne mozhete nayti eto zdes', poprobuyte poiskat' v drugom meste.)
embarrass definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ɪmˈbærəs/

to cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed

"His rude comment really embarrassed her in front of everyone."

Embarrassing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ɪmˈbær.ə.sɪŋ/
неловкий; стыдный; унизительный (embarrassing)

causing shame or awkwardness; uncomfortable; humiliating

"It was embarrassing when I forgot her name."

"Это было неловко, когда я забыл ее имя." (Eto bylo nelovko, kogda ya zabyl yeye imya.)
Emotion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɪˈmoʊʃən/
эмоция (emociya)

A strong feeling such as happiness, sadness, anger, or fear.

"She was overwhelmed with emotion when she heard the news."

"Она была переполнена эмоциями, когда услышала новость." (Ona byla perepolnena emociyami, kogda uslyshala novost'.)
emotional definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/
эмоциональный (emotsional'nyy)

Relating to a person’s feelings, or easily affected by them.

"He gave an emotional speech about his childhood."

"Он произнес эмоциональную речь о своем детстве." (On proznes emotsional'nuyu rech' o svoem detstve.)
emotions definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
ɪˈməʊʃənz
эмоции (emotsii)

Strong feelings deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.

"Emotions ran high during the protests."

"Эмоции были высокими во время протестов." (Emotsii byli vysokimi vo vremya protestov.)
emphasis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈɛmfəsɪs/
акцент (aktsent)

special importance or prominence given to something

"The teacher placed great emphasis on regular practice."

"Учитель уделял большое внимание регулярным занятиям." (Uchitel' udeljal bol'shoe vnimanie reguljarnym zanyatiyam.)
emphasize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ˈɛmfəsaɪz/
подчеркнуть (podcherknut)

to give special importance or attention to something

"She emphasized the need for honesty in her speech."

"Она подчеркнула необходимость честности в своей речи." (Ona podcherknula neobkhodimost' chestnosti v svoey rechi.)
empire definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈempaɪər/
империя (imperiya)

a group of countries or regions controlled by one ruler or government

"The Roman Empire lasted for centuries."

"Римская империя существовала веками." (Rimskaya imperiya sushchestvovala vekami.)
employ definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ɪmˈplɔɪ/
нанимать (nanimat)

to hire someone to do a job; to use something effectively

"The company plans to employ more engineers next year."

"Компания планирует нанять больше инженеров в следующем году." (Kompaniya planiruet nanyat' bol'she inzhinierov v sleduyushchem godu.)
employment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
трудоустройство (trudoustroystvo)

the state of having a paid job or work

"The government is working to increase youth employment."

"Правительство работает над увеличением трудоустройства молодежи." (Pravitel'stvo rabotaet nad uvelicheniem trudoustroystva molodezhi.)
enable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ɪˈneɪbəl/
включить (vklyuchit)

to make something possible; to give someone the ability to do something

"This software will enable users to create their own websites."

"Это программное обеспечение позволит пользователям создавать собственные сайты." (Eto programmnoe obespechenie pozvolit pol'zovatelyam sozdavat' sobstvennye sayty.)
encouragement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/
ободрение (obodrenie)

the action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope

"Her encouragement helped me finish the project."

"Ее ободрение помогло мне завершить проект." (Eyo obodrenie pomoglo mne zavershit' proyekt.)
Encouraging definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/
ободряющий (obodryayushchiy)

giving someone support or confidence; optimistic

"Her words were very encouraging during the hard times."

"Её слова были очень ободряющими в трудные времена." (Eyo slova byli ochen' obodyaryushchimi v trudnye vremya.)
Endless definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈendləs/
бесконечный (beskonechny)

having or seeming to have no end or limit

"They gazed at the endless desert stretching before them."

"Они смотрели на бесконечную пустыню, которая простиралась перед ними." (Oni smotreli na beskonechnuyu pustynyu, kotoraya prostriralas pered nimi.)
adjective B1
/ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk/
энергичный (energichny)

Showing or involving great activity or vitality.

"The energetic child ran around the playground for hours."

"Энергичный ребенок бегал по площадке часами." (Energichnyy rebyonok begal po ploshchadke chasami.)
engage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
вовлечь (vovlechat)

To participate or become involved in; to attract or hold attention.

"The teacher tried to engage the students in the discussion."

"Учитель пытался вовлечь студентов в обсуждение." (Uchitel' pytalsya vovlech' studentov v obsuzhdenie.)
Engaged definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/
обручённый, занятой (obruchyonny, zanyatoy)

Busy, occupied, or pledged to be married.

"She is engaged to be married next summer."

"Она обручена, чтобы выйти замуж следующим летом." (Ona obruchena, chtoby vyyti zamuzh sleduyushchim letom.)
engagement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/
обручение, участие (obruchenie, uchastie)

a formal agreement to get married; or active involvement in an activity

"Their engagement was announced last week."

"Их обручение было объявлено на прошлой неделе." (Ih obruzhenie bylo obyavleno na proshloj nedele.)
engineering definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/
инженерное дело (inzhenernoe delo)

The branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures.

"She studied civil engineering at university."

"Она изучала гражданское инженерное дело в университете." (Ona izuchala grazhdanskoe inzhenernoe delo v universitete.)