Vocabularios

Descubra, aprenda y domine el vocabulario en inglés

exhilaration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪɡˌzɪl.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
兴奋或快乐 (xīngfèn huò kuàilè)

A feeling of excitement, happiness, or elation.

"The feeling of exhilaration after a roller-coaster ride is amazing."

"过山车后的兴奋感真是不可思议。" (Guò shānchē hòu de xīngfèn gǎn zhēnshi bùkě sīyì.)
Exile definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈɛksaɪl/
流放 (liúfàng)

the state of being forced to live in a foreign country, often for political reasons

"After the coup, the former leader was forced into exile."

"政变后,前领导人被迫流放。" (Zhèngbiàn hòu, qián lǐngdǎo rén bèi pò liúfàng.)
existential definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəl/
存在主义的 (cúnzài zhǔyì de)

Relating to human existence, often concerning meaning or purpose of life.

"She went through an existential crisis during her midlife."

"她在人生中期经历了存在主义危机。" (Tā zài rénshēng zhōngqī jīnglìle cúnzài zhǔyì wēijī.)
noun C1
/ˈɛksədəs/
大规模撤离 (dà guīmó chèlí)

A mass departure of people from a place.

"There was a sudden exodus of workers after the strike began."

"罢工开始后,工人们突然发生了大规模撤离。" (Bàgōng kāishǐ hòu, gōngrénmen tūrán fāshēngle dà guīmó chèlí.)
verb C1
/ɪɡˈzɒnəreɪt/
免罪 (miǎn zuì)

To clear someone from blame or accusation.

"The court exonerated her from all charges."

"法庭解除她所有指控。" (Fǎtíng jiěchú tā suǒyǒu zhǐkòng.)
exoplanet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈɛksəʊˌplænɪt
绕着一颗恒星公转的星球,位于太阳系外 (rào zhe yī kē héngxīng gōngzhuǎn de xīngqiú, wèiyú tàiyángxì wài)

A planet that orbits a star outside the solar system.

"Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets in the last decade."

"天文学家在过去十年发现了成千上万的外行星。" (Tiānwénxué jiā zài guòqù shí nián fāxiànle chéng qiān shàng wàn de wàihángxīng.)
exorbitant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/
过高的 (guò gāo de)

Unreasonably high or excessive, especially in cost or amount.

"They charged an exorbitant fee for a simple service."

"他们为一项简单服务收取了过高的费用。" (Tāmen wèi yī xiàng jiǎndān fúwù shōu qǔle guò gāo de fèiyòng.)
noun C1
/ɪkˈspæns/
广阔的区域 (guǎngkuò de qūyù)

a wide, open area of land, sea, or sky

"The desert is a vast expanse of sand and rock."

"沙漠是一个广阔的沙子和岩石区域。" (Shāmò shì yīgè guǎngkuò de shāzi hé yánshí qūyù.)
adjective C1
/ɪkˈspænsɪv/
广阔的 (guǎng kuò de)

covering a wide area or having a wide range of ideas or emotions

"They enjoyed the expansive view from the hilltop."

"他们享受从山顶看到的广阔景色。" (Tāmen xiǎngshòu cóng shāndǐng kàn dào de guǎng kuò jǐngsè.)
expatriate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɛkˈspeɪtriət/
外籍人士 (waiji ren shi)

a person who lives outside their native country

"Many expatriates gather in the city’s international community."

"许多外籍人士聚集在城市的国际社区中。" (Xuduo waiji renshi juzhi zai chengshi de guoji shequ zhong.)
noun C1
/ɪkˈspɛktənsi/
期望 (qiwang)

the state of expecting something; anticipation or likelihood

"There was a sense of expectancy in the room before the results were announced."

"在结果公布之前,房间里充满了期待感。" (Zai jieguo gongbu zhiqian, fangjian li chongman le qidaigan.)
adjective C1
/ɪkˈspiːdiənt/
权宜之计 (quányí zhī jì)

suitable or convenient for achieving a particular end, sometimes at the expense of morality

"It was expedient to take the shortcut despite the risks."

"尽管有风险,走捷径是权宜之计。" (Jǐnguǎn yǒu fēngxiǎn, zǒu jiéjìng shì quányí zhī jì.)
expedite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈɛkspəˌdaɪt/
加速 (jiāsù)

to make a process or action happen more quickly

"The company promised to expedite the delivery of the package."

"公司承诺加快包裹的送货。" (Gōngsī chéngnuò jiākuài bāoguǒ de sònghuò.)
expend definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪkˈspɛnd/
花费 (huā fèi)

to use up or spend resources such as time, money, or energy

"She expended a lot of energy preparing for the presentation."

"她花费了很多精力准备演讲。" (Tā huā fèi le hěn duō jīng lì zhǔn bèi yǎn jiǎng.)
experimentally definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb C1
ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəli
实验性地 (shíyànxìng de)

In a way that is based on or derived from experiment and observation rather than theory.

"Bose demonstrated findings experimentally."

"Bose 通过实验性地展示了结果。" (Bose tōngguò shíyànxìng de zhǎnshìle jiéguǒ.)
experimentation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪkˌsperɪˈmɛnteɪʃən/
实验 (shíyàn)

The process of performing a scientific procedure to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

"Experimentation leads to groundbreaking products."

"实验引领创新产品。" (Shíyàn yǐnlǐng chuàngxīn chǎnpǐn.)
adjective C1
/ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/
剥削性的 (bōxuè xìng de)

making use of a situation or people unfairly and unethically for one's own advantage

"The workers protested against the exploitative practices of the factory."

"工人们抗议工厂的剥削行为。" (Gōngrénmen kàngyì gōngchǎng de bōxuè xíngwéi.)
noun C1
/ɪkˈspoʊnənt/
指数 (zhǐshù)

a person who supports, promotes, or explains an idea; in math, a symbol denoting power

"She is a leading exponent of modern dance."

"她是现代舞蹈的领先指数。" (Tā shì xiàndài wǔdǎo de lǐngxiān zhǐshù.)
exponential definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌɛk.spəˈnɛn.ʃəl/
指数的 (zhǐshù de)

Rapid growth or dramatic progress within a specific time

"The tech industry has seen exponential growth in recent years."

"科技行业在近几年见证了指数级增长。" (Kējì hángyè zài jìn jǐ nián jiànzhèngle zhǐshù jí zēngzhǎng.)
exponentially definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb C1
ˌekspəˈnenʃəli
指数地 (zhǐshù de)

At a rapidly increasing rate; growing or expanding very quickly and intensely.

"Internet adoption is growing exponentially worldwide."

"互联网的采用在全球范围内指数增长。" (Hùliánwǎng de cǎiyòng zài quánqiú fànwéi nèi zhǐshù zēngzhǎng.)
noun C1
/ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/
阐述 / 展览 (chǎnshù / zhǎnlǎn)

a detailed explanation or a large public exhibition

"The scientist gave a clear exposition of the theory."

"科学家清楚地阐述了这个理论。" (Kēxuéjiā qīngchǔ de chǎnshùle zhège lǐlùn.)
verb C1
/ɪkˈspaʊnd/
详细阐述 (xiángxì chǎnshù)

to present and explain in detail

"The professor expounded the theory in simple terms."

"教授用简单的术语详细阐述了这个理论。" (Jiàoshòu yòng jiǎndān de shùyǔ xiángxì chǎnshùle zhège lǐlùn.)
expulsion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪkˈspʌlʃən/
开除 (kaichu)

The act of forcing someone to leave a place, especially a school or country.

"His constant misbehavior led to his expulsion from school."

"他不断的坏行为导致他被学校开除。" (Tā bùduàn de huài xíngwéi dǎozhì tā bèi xuéxiào kāichú.)
exquisite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/
精致 (jingzhi)

Extremely beautiful, delicate, or finely made.

"The bride wore an exquisite gown made of silk."

"新娘穿着一件精致的丝绸礼服。" (Xinniang chuanzhuo yijian jingzhi de sichou lifu.)
extenuating definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪkˈstɛnjueɪtɪŋ/
减轻的 (jiǎnqīng de)

serving to make a fault or an offense seem less serious

"She asked for leniency due to extenuating circumstances."

"她因减轻的情况请求宽恕。" (Tā yīn jiǎnqīng de qíngkuàng qǐngqiú kuānshù.)
externalities definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌɛkstərˈnælɪtiz
外部性 (wàibùxìng)

A side effect or consequence of an industrial or commercial activity.

"Pollution is a negative externality of industrialization."

"污染是工业化的负外部性。" (Wūrǎn shì gōngyè huà de fù wàibùxìng.)
extinguish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
熄灭 (ximi)

to put out a fire, light, or to end something

"The firefighters managed to extinguish the blaze within an hour."

"消防员在一个小时内成功扑灭了大火。" (Xiaofangyuan zai yige xiaoshi nei chenggong pumie le dahuo.)
extol definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪkˈstoʊl/
赞扬 (zanyang)

to praise enthusiastically and highly

"The teacher extolled the student's dedication and hard work."

"老师赞扬了学生的奉献和辛勤工作。" (Lǎoshī zànyángle xuéshēng de fèngxiàn hé xīnqín gōngzuò.)
extort definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪkˈstɔːrt/
勒索 (lèsuǒ)

to obtain something, especially money, by force, threats, or unfair means

"The gang attempted to extort money from local shopkeepers."

"这个团伙试图从当地店主那里勒索钱财。" (Zhège tuánhuǒ shìtú cóng dāngdì diànzhǔ nàlǐ lèsuǒ qiáncái.)
extortion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪkˈstɔːr.ʃən/
敲诈勒索 (qiāo zhà lè suǒ)

the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats

"The businessman was arrested for extortion after threatening his partner."

"商人因威胁其合作伙伴后被捕,罪名是敲诈勒索。" (Shāngrén yīn wēi xié qí hé zuò huǒ bàn hòu bèi bǔ, zuìmíng shì qiāo zhà lè suǒ.)
extraction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪkˈstrækʃən/
提取 (tíqǔ)

the act of removing something, especially by pulling it out

"The extraction of oil from the ground requires special equipment."

"从地下提取石油需要特殊的设备。" (Cóng dìxià tíqǔ shíyóu xūyào tèshū de shèbèi.)
extradite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈɛkstrəˌdaɪt/
引渡 (yǐn dù)

to hand over a person accused or convicted of a crime to another country or state

"The government agreed to extradite the fugitive to his home country."

"政府同意将逃犯引渡到他的祖国。" (Zhèngfǔ tóngyì jiāng táofàn yǐn dù dào tā de zǔguó.)
extradition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌɛkstrəˈdɪʃən/
引渡 (yǐn dù)

the official process of sending someone accused of a crime to another country or state

"The extradition of the suspect was delayed due to legal issues."

"由于法律问题,嫌疑人的引渡被延迟了。" (Yóuyú fǎlǜ wèntí, xiányí rén de yǐn dù bèi yánchí le.)
extraneous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ɪkˈstreɪ.ni.əs/
无关 (wú guān)

Not directly related or essential to the matter at hand; irrelevant.

"The editor removed extraneous details from the report."

"编辑从报告中删除了无关的细节。" (Biānjí cóng bàogào zhōng shānchúle wúguān de xìjié.)
Extrapolate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪkˈstræp.əˌleɪt/
外推 (wàituī)

To estimate or infer something by extending known information or trends.

"Scientists extrapolate future climate patterns from current data."

"科学家从当前数据中外推未来的气候模式。" (Kēxuéjiā cóng dāngqián shùjù zhōng wàituī wèilái de qìhòu móshì.)
extrapolating definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪkˈstræpəleɪtɪŋ/
推断 (tuīduàn)

Extend the application of (a method or conclusion) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue.

"Extrapolating from the current data, we can estimate the trends for next year."

"根据当前数据进行推断,我们可以预测明年的趋势。" (Gēnjù dāngqián shùjù jìnxíng tuīduàn, wǒmen kěyǐ yùcè míngnián de qūshì.)
extrapolation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪkˌstræp.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
外推法 (wàituī fǎ)

The process of estimating or predicting something based on extending known information.

"The company's financial extrapolation suggests steady growth."

"该公司的财务外推法建议稳步增长。" (gāi gōngsī de cáiwù wàituī fǎ jiànyì wěnbù zēngzhǎng.)
Extravagance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡəns/
奢侈 (shēchǐ)

Excessive spending or lack of restraint in using resources.

"His extravagance on luxury cars worried his family."

"他在豪车上的奢侈消费让他的家人担心。" (Tā zài háo chē shàng de shēchǐ xiāofèi ràng tā de jiārén dānxīn.)
Extremist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪkˈstriːmɪst/
极端分子 (jiduān fēnzǐ)

A person who holds extreme political or religious views and may act on them.

"The group was led by an extremist with radical ideas."

"这个小组由一个拥有激进思想的极端分子领导。" (Zhège xiǎozǔ yóu yīgè yǒngyǒu jījìn sīxiǎng de jíduān fēnzǐ lǐngdǎo.)
extremity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɪkˈstrɛmɪti/
极限 (jixian)

The farthest point or limit of something; a severe or extreme condition.

"He was pushed to the extremity of his patience."

"他被推到了耐心的极限。" (Tā bèi tuī dào le nàixīn de jíxiàn.)
verb C1
/ˈɛkstrɪkeɪt/
解救 (jiějiù)

To free someone or something from a constraint or difficulty.

"The firefighters extricated the passengers from the wrecked car."

"消防员将乘客从翻车的汽车中解救出来。" (Xiāofángyuán jiāng chéngkè cóng fānchē de qìchē zhōng jiějiù chūlái.)
noun C1
/ˈɛkstrəˌvɜːrt/
外向者 (wàixiàng zhě)

a person who is outgoing, sociable, and energized by being around other people

"As an extrovert, she enjoys meeting new people at social events."

"作为一个外向者,她喜欢在社交活动中认识新朋友。" (zuòwéi yí gè wàixiàng zhě, tā xǐhuān zài shèjiāo huódòng zhōng rènshi xīn péngyǒu.)
noun C1
/ɪɡˈzuːbərəns/
兴奋 (xīngfèn)

the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness

"Her exuberance made the whole team feel motivated."

"她的兴奋让整个团队感到鼓舞。" (Tā de xīngfèn ràng zhěnggè tuánduì gǎndào gǔwǔ.)
adjective C1
/ɪɡˈzuːbərənt/
欣喜若狂 (xīnxǐ ruò kuáng)

full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness

"The children were exuberant after winning the game."

"孩子们在赢得比赛后欣喜若狂。" (Háizimen zài yíngdé bǐsài hòu xīnxǐ ruò kuáng.)
exude definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ɪɡˈzuːd/
流露 (liú lù)

to display a quality strongly and openly; to release a liquid or smell slowly

"He exudes confidence whenever he speaks in public."

"他每次在公众场合讲话时都会散发出自信。" (Tā měi cì zài gōng zhòng chǎng hé jiǎng huà shí dōu huì sàn fā chū zì xìn.)
Eyewitness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
👁️‍🗨️

Eyewitness (ai-wei-tnes)

noun C1
/ˈaɪ.wɪt.nəs/
目击者 (muji zhe)

a person who has seen something happen and can give evidence about it

"The police interviewed several eyewitnesses to the accident."

"警方采访了多位事故的目击者。" (jing fang cai fang le duo wei shi gu de mu ji zhe.)
verb C1
/ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/
编造 (bianzao)

to invent or concoct something, often with the intent to deceive; or to construct or manufacture

"The witness fabricated his testimony to protect himself."

"证人为了保护自己而编造了他的证词。" (zhengren weile baohu ziji er bianzao le tade zhengci.)
fabrication definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌfæb.rɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
伪造; 谎言; 捏造 (weizao; huangyan; niezao)

something that is made up or invented; a lie or false story

"The journalist was fired for publishing fabrications instead of facts."

"记者因发布伪造的内容而被解雇,而不是事实。" (Jizhe yin fabu weizao de neirong er bei jiegu, er bushi shishi.)
noun C1
/fəˈsɑːd/
外立面 (wài lì miàn)

The front of a building; a false or superficial appearance

"The building's glass facade reflected the sunset."

"建筑物的玻璃外立面反射了日落。" (Jiànzhú wù de bōlí wài lì miàn fǎnshè le rìluò.)
facet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈfæsɪt/
方面 (fāngmiàn)

A particular aspect or feature of something

"Honesty is an important facet of his character."

"诚实是他性格中的一个重要方面。" (Chéngshí shì tā xìnggé zhōng de yīgè zhòngyào fāngmiàn.)