Vocabularios

Descubra, aprenda y domine el vocabulario en inglés

noun C1
/kəˈres/
ласковый жест (laskovy zhest)

a gentle or loving touch

"The mother's gentle caress calmed the crying baby."

"Нежное прикосновение матери успокоило плачущего ребенка." (Nezhnoe prikosnovenie materi uspokoilo plachushchego rebenka.)
caricature definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkærɪkətjʊə/
карикатура (karikatura)

A picture or description that exaggerates certain features for comic or satirical effect.

"The magazine published a caricature of the politician."

"Журнал опубликовал карикатуру на политика." (Zhurnal opublikoval karikaturu na politika.)
Carnage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/
кровопролитие (krovoprolitiye)

The killing of a large number of people; great destruction and bloodshed.

"The battlefield was a scene of unimaginable carnage."

"Поле боя было сценой невообразимого кровопролития." (Pole boya bylo stsenoy nevoobrazimogo krovoprolitiya)
Carnivorous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/kɑːrˈnɪvərəs/
плотоядный (plotoyadny)

Feeding on the flesh of other animals; meat-eating.

"Lions are carnivorous animals that hunt in groups."

"Львы — плотоядные животные, которые охотятся группами." (L'vy — plotoyadnye zhivotnye, kotorye okhotyatsya gruppami.)
carp definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/kɑːrp/
жаловатся (zhalovatsya)

to complain or find fault continually, often about trivial matters

"She tends to carp about the smallest inconveniences."

"Она склонна жаловаться на самые незначительные неудобства." (Ona sklonna zhalovatsya na samye nezna-chitelnye nedobstva.)
cartilage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/
хрящ (khrjash)

A firm, flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body such as joints, ear, and nose.

"The doctor explained that the injury damaged the cartilage in his knee."

"Доктор объяснил, что травма повредила хрящ в его колене." (Doktor obyasnil, chto travma povredila khrjash v ego kolene.)
cartographer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kɑːrˈtɒɡrəfər/
картограф (kartograf)

A person who makes maps.

"The cartographer carefully drew the map of the new territory."

"Картограф тщательно нарисовал карту новой территории." (Kartograf tщatel'no narisoval kartu novoj teritorii.)
cartography definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kɑːrˈtɒɡrəfi/
картография (kartografiya)

The science or practice of drawing maps.

"She studied cartography at university to learn how to design maps."

"Она изучала картографию в университете, чтобы научиться разрабатывать карты." (Ona izuchala kartografiyu v universitete, chtoby nauchit'sya razrabatyvat' karty.)
cartridge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkɑːrtrɪdʒ/
картридж (kartridzh)

A container holding a substance or device, such as ink for printers or bullets for firearms.

"The printer stopped working because the ink cartridge was empty."

"Принтер перестал работать, потому что картридж с чернилами был пуст." (Printer perestal rabotat', potomu chto kartridzh s chernilami byl pust.)
Cascade definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
/kæˈskeɪd/
водопад, поток (vodopad, potok)

A small waterfall or a process that occurs in stages, one after another.

"Water cascaded down the rocky slope."

"Вода падала по склону, как водопад." (Voda padala po sklony, kak vodopad.)
Casing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkeɪ.sɪŋ/
оболочка; корпус (obolochka, korpus)

a cover or shell that protects or encloses something

"The mechanic removed the engine casing to examine the internal parts."

"Механик снял корпус двигателя, чтобы осмотреть внутренние детали." (Mekhanik snjal korpus dvizhka, chtoby osmotret' vnutrennie detali.)
Caste definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🧑‍🤝‍🧑

Caste (кэст)

noun C1
/kæst/
каста (kasta)

A social class system often based on hereditary or occupation.

"The caste system influenced many aspects of traditional society."

"Кастовая система оказала влияние на многие аспекты традиционного общества." (Kastovaya sistema okazala vliyanie na mnogie aspekty traditsionnogo obshchestva.)
cataclysmic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk/
катастрофический (katastroficheskiy)

Relating to or denoting a violent natural event or upheaval.

"The war had cataclysmic effects on the nation's economy."

"Война оказала катастрофическое влияние на экономику страны." (Voyna okazala katastroficheskoe vliyanie na ekonomiku strany.)
catalyst definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkætəlɪst/
катализатор (katalizator)

Something that speeds up or causes an event or change without being changed itself.

"The speech was the catalyst for widespread protests."

"Речь стала катализатором для широко распространённых протестов." (Rech' stala katalizatorom dlya shiroko rasprostranyonnykh protestov.)
catalyze definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈkætəˌlaɪz/
катализировать (katalizirovat)

To cause or accelerate a reaction or change.

"The new law catalyzed reforms across the sector."

"Новый закон ускорил реформы в секторе." (Novyy zakon uskoril reformy v sektore.)
catapult definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
/ˈkætəpʌlt/
катапульта (katapulta)

A device for launching objects at high speed; to hurl or launch something suddenly.

"The invention catapulted him to international fame."

"Изобретение катапультировало его к международной славе." (Izobretenie katapultirovalo ego k mezhdunarodnoy slave.)
cataract definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkætərækt/
катаракта / водопад (katarakta / vodopad)

A medical condition causing clouding of the eye's lens; also a large waterfall.

"The old man suffered from cataracts in both eyes."

"Пожилой человек страдал от катаракты в обоих глазах." (Pozhilyy chelovek stradal ot katarakty v oboikh glazakh.)
categorical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪkəl/
категорический (kategoricheskiy)

Absolute and without exception; expressed clearly and directly.

"She gave a categorical denial of the allegations."

"Она дала категорическое отрицание обвинений." (Ona dala kategoricheskoe otritsanie obvineniy.)
categorically refuted definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrase C1
ˌkæt.əˈɡɒr.ɪ.kəl.i rɪˈfjuː.tɪd
категорически опровергнуто (kategoricheski oprovergnuto)

Completely and absolutely denied or disproved.

"The claims were categorically refuted by officials."

"Заявления были категорически опровергнуты официальными лицами." (Zayavleniya byli kategoricheski oprovergnuty ofitsialami.)
catharsis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kəˈθɑːrsɪs/
катарсис (katarsis)

The process of releasing strong emotions, providing relief.

"Writing in her diary was a form of catharsis for her."

"Запись в её дневнике была формой катарсиса для неё." (Zapic' v yejo dnevnike byla formoy katarsisa dlya neyo.)
cathartic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/kəˈθɑːrtɪk/
катарсический (katarsicheskiy)

Providing psychological relief through open expression of emotions; also refers to a medicine that causes cleansing of the bowels.

"Crying can be a cathartic experience."

"Плач может быть катарсическим опытом." (Plach mozhet byt' katarsicheskim opytom.)
caucus definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkɔːkəs/
политическое собрание (politicheskoe sobranie)

A meeting of members of a political party to select candidates or decide policy.

"The party held a caucus to nominate their candidate for president."

"Партия провела собрание для выдвижения кандидата в президенты." (Partiya provela sobranie dlya vydvizheniya kandidata v prezidenty.)
Cauldron definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkɔːldrən/
котел (kotel)

A large metal pot used for cooking over an open fire; also a situation of intense activity or strong emotions.

"The witch stirred the cauldron filled with strange ingredients."

"Ведьма помешивала котел, полный странных ингредиентов." (Ved'ma pomeshivala kotel, polnyy strannykh ingredientov.)
causal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈkɔː.zəl/
каузальный (kauzal'nyi)

relating to or acting as a cause

"There is a causal link between smoking and cancer."

"Существует причинно-следственная связь между курением и раком." (Sushchestvuet prichinno-sledstvennaya svyaz' mezhdu kurem i rakom.)
caustic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈkɔː.stɪk/
едкий, саркастический (yedka, sarkasticheskiy)

able to burn or corrode by chemical action; severely sarcastic

"Her caustic remarks hurt his feelings."

"Её едкие замечания ранили его чувства." (Eyo yedkie zamechaniya ranili ego chuvstva.)
cautionary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈkɔːʃənˌɛri/
предупредительный (predupreditelnyi)

serving as a warning; intended to prevent problems or mistakes by giving advice or examples

"The report offers a cautionary message about unchecked spending."

"Отчёт содержит предупредительное сообщение о неконтролируемых расходах." (Otchet soderzhit predupreditelnoe soobshchenie o nekontroliruemykh raskhodakh)
cavalier definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌkævəˈlɪər/
беспечный (bespechnyy)

showing a lack of proper concern; dismissive or offhand

"He had a cavalier attitude toward safety regulations."

"У него было беспечное отношение к правилам безопасности." (U nego bylo bespechnoe otnoshenie k pravilam bezopasnosti.)
Cavalry definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkæv.əl.ri/
кавалерия (kavalerija)

soldiers who fight on horseback; the part of an army formerly composed of troops on horseback

"The cavalry charged across the field with great speed."

"Кавалерия с большим ускорением атаковала поле." (Kavaleriya s bol'shim uskoreniem atakovala pole.)
caveat definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkæviˌæt/
предупреждение (preduprezhdenie)

a warning or condition to be considered before taking action

"The proposal was accepted with one caveat."

"Предложение было принято с предупреждением." (Predlozhenie bylo prinyato s preduprezhdeniem.)
cavern definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkævərn/
пещера (peshchera)

a large cave or chamber in a cave

"The explorers entered a dark cavern beneath the mountain."

"Исследователи вошли в темную пещеру под горой." (Issledovateli voshli v temnuyu peshcheryu pod goroy.)
Ceaseless definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈsiːs.ləs/
непрерывный; постоянный (sisles)

continuing without pause or interruption; endless

"The ceaseless rain lasted for three days."

"Непрерывный дождь длился три дня." (Nepreryvnyy dozhd' dlilsya tree dnya.)
cede definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/siːd/
уступать (ustupat)

to give up power, territory, or rights to another

"The country ceded territory after losing the war."

"Страна уступила территорию после проигрыша на войне." (Strana ustupila territoriyu posle proigrusha na voyne.)
celestial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/səˈlɛstiəl/
небесный (nebesny)

relating to the sky, stars, or heavens

"The telescope revealed many celestial bodies in the night sky."

"Телескоп обнаружил много небесных тел на ночном небе." (Teleskop obnaruzhil mnogo nebesnykh tel na nochnom nebe.)
celibate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, noun C1
/ˈsɛlɪbət/

abstaining from marriage and sexual relations; a person who does so

"He chose to remain celibate for religious reasons."

cemented grave definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
sɪˈmɛntɪd ɡreɪv
цементированная могила (cementirovannaya mogila)

A grave that is constructed with cement for permanence.

"The cemented grave of the martyrs was seen near the river."

"Цементированная могила мучеников была замечена рядом с рекой." (Tsementirovannaya mogila muchenikov byla zamechena ryadom s rekoj.)
censure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb/noun C1
/ˈsɛnʃər/
осуждение (osuzhdenie)

to express severe disapproval, often formally; strong criticism or disapproval

"The senator was censured for his unethical behavior."

"Сенатор был осуждён за своё неэтичное поведение." (Senator byl osuzhdyon za svoe neehtichnoe povedenie.)
centenary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, adjective C1
/ˈsɛntənəri/ or /sɛnˈtɛnəri/
столетие (stoletie)

The hundredth anniversary of a significant event; relating to a period of 100 years.

"The school celebrated its centenary with a grand event."

"Школа отметила свое столетие грандиозным событием." (Shkola otmetila svoe stoletie grandioznym sobytiyem.)
centiliter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈsɛntɪˌliːtər/

A metric unit of capacity equal to one hundredth of a liter.

"The recipe calls for 20 centiliters of milk."

centralization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌsɛn.trə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
централизация (tsentralizatsiya)

The concentration of control and decision-making power in a central authority.

"Excessive centralization can slow down decision-making."

"Чрезмерная централизация может замедлить процесс принятия решений." (Chrezmernaia tsentralizatsiya mozhet zamedlit' protsess prinyatiya resheniy.)
centrifuge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈsɛntrɪˌfjuːdʒ/
центрифуга (tsentrifuga)

A machine that spins substances at high speed to separate different components.

"The lab technician used a centrifuge to separate the blood cells from the plasma."

"Лаборант использовал центрифугу, чтобы отделить клетки крови от плазмы." (Laborant ispol'zoval tsentrifugu, chtoby otdelit' kletki krovi ot plazmy.)
cerebral definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/səˈriː.brəl/
церебральный (tse-re-bral'nyy)

relating to the brain or intellect; intellectual rather than emotional

"He is known for his cerebral approach to problem-solving."

"Он известен своим церебральным подходом к решению проблем." (On izvesten svoim tseryebral'nym podkhodom k resheniyu problem.)
Ceremonial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌser.ɪˈməʊ.ni.əl/
церемониальный (tseremonial'nyy)

relating to or used in a ceremony or formal occasion

"The president wore a ceremonial robe during the inauguration."

"Президент носил церемониальную одежду во время инаугурации." (Prezident nosil tseremoniyal'nuyu odezhdu vo vremya inaguratsii.)
cessation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/sɛˈseɪʃən/
прекращение (prekrashchenie)

The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.

"There was a temporary cessation of hostilities."

"Было временное прекращение враждебных действий." (Bylo vremennoye prekrashcheniye vrazhdebnykh deystviy.)
cetera definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈsɛtərə/
и так далее (i tak dalee)

Latin for 'the rest' or 'others'; commonly used in the phrase 'et cetera' meaning 'and so on'.

"We need to buy pens, paper, notebooks, et cetera."

"Нам нужно купить ручки, бумагу, тетради, и так далее." (Nam nuzhno kupit' ruchki, bumagu, tetradi, i tak dalee.)
champ definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/tʃæmp/
чемпион / победитель (chempion / pobeditel)

an informal word for champion or winner.

"He is the new champ of the boxing tournament."

"Он новый чемпион боксерского турнира." (On novyy chempion bokserskogo turnira.)
chancellor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈtʃænsələr/
канцлер / ректор (kantzler / rektor)

A senior state or legal official, or the head of a university.

"The chancellor delivered an inspiring speech at the graduation ceremony."

"Канцлер произнес вдохновляющую речь на церемонии вручения дипломов." (Kantsler proiznes vdokhnovlyayushchuyu rech' na tseremonii vrucheniya diplomov.)
chaperon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🧑‍🤝‍🧑

chaperon (шаперон)

noun C1
/ˈʃæpəroʊn/
опекун (opekun)

An older person who accompanies and supervises young people in social situations.

"The teacher acted as a chaperon during the school dance."

"Учитель был опекуном на школьном танце." (Uchitel' byl opekunom na shkol'nom tantsye.)
chaplain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈtʃæplɪn/
капеллан (kapellan)

A member of the clergy attached to a private chapel, institution, hospital, or military unit.

"The army chaplain offered prayers before the battle."

"Военный капеллан предложил молитвы перед битвой." (Voennyy kapellan predlozhil molitvy pered bitvoy.)
char definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/tʃɑːr/
сжигать (szhigat)

To burn or scorch something so that it becomes blackened.

"The cook accidentally charred the steak."

"Повар случайно поджег стейк." (Povar sluchayno podzheg steyk.)
charade definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ʃəˈreɪd/
фарс, игра в мимику (fars, igra v mimiku)

an absurd pretense or act intended to deceive; also a word-guessing game

"The trial was nothing more than a political charade."

"Процесс был ничем иным, как политическим фарсом." (Protsess byl nichemy inym, kak politicheskim fartsom.)