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Past Participle
Third Person Singular
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Word
Lesson 113 - Mask Toggle
|
Emoji
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Word | Images | Past | Past Participle | Third Person Singular | Gerund | Meaning | Example Sentence | Example Expression | Example Expression Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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#5375
🚀
|
/ˈvɛntʃər/
noun/verb
••••••
|
•••••• |
ventured
••••••
|
ventured
••••••
|
ventures
••••••
|
venturing
••••••
|
a risky or daring journey, project, or undertaking; to undertake something risky
••••••
|
They ventured into the forest despite the warnings. |
nothing ventured, nothing gained |
without taking risks, one cannot achieve success
••••••
|
undertaking, gamble, risk, enterprise, project
••••••
|
certainty, safety, security
••••••
|
business venture, joint venture, risky venture, venture capital
••••••
|
|
#5376
🔄
|
/ˈvɜːrʒən/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
A particular form or variant of something.
••••••
|
The software has a new version with added features. |
the latest version |
The most recent form or release of something.
••••••
|
edition, variation, release, form, variant
••••••
|
original, prototype
••••••
|
new version, old version, software version, version control
••••••
|
|
#5377
⚔️
|
/ˈvɜːsəs/
preposition
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
against (in a competition or conflict)
••••••
|
The team is playing versus their biggest rivals. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
against, in opposition to
••••••
|
- •••••• |
team versus team, player versus player, man versus nature
••••••
|
|
#5378
⬆️
|
/ˈvɜːrtɪkl/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Standing or pointing straight up; perpendicular to the ground.
••••••
|
The skyscraper has a perfectly vertical design. |
vertical integration |
The combination of two or more stages of production in one company.
••••••
|
upright, perpendicular, erect, steep, straight
••••••
|
horizontal, flat
••••••
|
vertical line, vertical design, vertical structure, vertical growth
••••••
|
|
#5379
⬆️
|
/ˈver.i/
adverb
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
to a high degree; extremely; greatly
••••••
|
She is very intelligent and works very hard. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
extremely, highly, greatly, exceptionally, remarkably
••••••
|
slightly, barely, hardly, somewhat
••••••
|
very good, very bad, very much, very well, very important
••••••
|
|
#5380
🚢
|
/ˈvɛsəl/
noun
••••••
|
•••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
A ship or large boat; also a container for holding liquids or a tube in the body that carries blood.
••••••
|
The fishing vessel returned safely to the harbor. |
blood vessel |
A tubular structure in the body that carries blood.
••••••
|
ship, boat, craft, container, receptacle
••••••
|
land, shore
••••••
|
blood vessel, fishing vessel, large vessel, sea vessel
••••••
|
|
#5381
🎖️
|
/ˈvɛtərən/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a person who has long experience in a particular field or an ex-member of the armed forces
••••••
|
He is a veteran of the software industry. |
war veteran |
a person who has served in a war
••••••
|
experienced, expert, old-timer, ex-soldier
••••••
|
novice, beginner, recruit
••••••
|
war veteran, military veteran, veteran player, industry veteran
••••••
|
|
#5382
➡️
|
/ˈvaɪə/ or /ˈviːə/
preposition
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
through, by way of, or using a particular route or means
••••••
|
She sent the documents via email. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
through, by, using, across, along
••••••
|
without, beyond
••••••
|
via email, via phone, via internet, travel via, communicate via
••••••
|
|
#5383
😈
|
/vaɪs/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
immoral or wicked behavior; a weakness in someone's character
••••••
|
Greed is a vice that can destroy lives. |
A vice grip |
a very tight or firm hold
••••••
|
immorality, wickedness, evil, depravity
••••••
|
virtue, morality, goodness
••••••
|
moral vice, addictive vice, commit a vice
••••••
|
|
#5384
😈
|
/ˈvɪʃəs/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Deliberately cruel, violent, or immoral.
••••••
|
The dog gave a vicious growl when the stranger approached. |
vicious cycle |
A sequence of problems that reinforce or worsen each other.
••••••
|
cruel, brutal, savage, malicious, fierce
••••••
|
kind, gentle, benevolent
••••••
|
vicious attack, vicious circle, vicious cycle, vicious rumor
••••••
|
|
#5385
😢
|
/ˈvɪk.tɪm/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a person who suffers harm, injury, or death as a result of an event or action
••••••
|
The victim was taken to the hospital immediately. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
casualty, sufferer, target, prey
••••••
|
perpetrator, aggressor, attacker
••••••
|
crime victim, accident victim, victim support
••••••
|
|
#5386
🏆
|
/ˈvɪktəri/
noun
••••••
|
•••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
An act of defeating an opponent or achieving success in a struggle or contest.
••••••
|
The team celebrated their victory after the final match. |
sweet victory |
a satisfying or well-deserved success
••••••
|
triumph, success, win, conquest
••••••
|
defeat, loss, failure
••••••
|
celebrate victory, great victory, decisive victory
••••••
|
|
#5387
🎥
|
/ˈvɪdiəʊ/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a recording of moving visual images made digitally or on film
••••••
|
She watched the video of her favorite concert online. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
film, clip, recording, footage
••••••
|
audio, still image
••••••
|
watch a video, upload a video, video file, educational video
••••••
|
|
#5388
⚔️
|
/vaɪ/
verb
••••••
|
- •••••• |
vied
••••••
|
vied
••••••
|
vies
••••••
|
vying
••••••
|
To compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something.
••••••
|
Several companies are vying for the contract. |
vie with |
To compete against someone or something.
••••••
|
compete, contend, rival, strive
••••••
|
yield, surrender
••••••
|
vie for, vie with, vying to, vying against
••••••
|
|
#5389
👀
|
/vjuː/
noun/verb
••••••
|
- •••••• |
viewed
••••••
|
viewed
••••••
|
views
••••••
|
viewing
••••••
|
the act of seeing or observing something, or an area of sight
••••••
|
She had a great view of the sunset from her balcony. |
in view of |
considering or due to something
••••••
|
sight, observation, panorama, outlook
••••••
|
blindness, ignorance
••••••
|
take a view, have a view, beautiful view, view from the window
••••••
|
|
#5390
👁️
|
/ˈvɪərər/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a person who watches something, especially television or video content
••••••
|
The viewer is able to switch channels with the remote control. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
observer, watcher, spectator, audience
••••••
|
participant, actor
••••••
|
TV viewer, movie viewer, loyal viewer, viewer discretion
••••••
|
|
#5391
👀
|
/ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a particular attitude or way of considering a matter
••••••
|
From his viewpoint, the situation was hopeless. |
point of view |
the position from which something is considered or evaluated
••••••
|
perspective, outlook, angle, stance
••••••
|
misunderstanding, confusion
••••••
|
different viewpoint, personal viewpoint, from my viewpoint
••••••
|
|
#5392
🏘️
|
/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a small community or group of houses in a rural area
••••••
|
They live in a small village surrounded by mountains. |
village green |
a grassy area in a village, often used for recreation
••••••
|
hamlet, town, settlement, community
••••••
|
city, metropolis
••••••
|
village life, village community, small village, remote village
••••••
|
|
#5393
🌿
|
/vaɪn/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a climbing or trailing plant with long stems; a plant that produces grapes
••••••
|
The vine climbed up the wall and covered it with green leaves. |
hear it through the grapevine |
to learn information informally or through rumors
••••••
|
creeper, climber, grapevine, trailing plant
••••••
|
tree, bush
••••••
|
grape vine, climbing vine, vine leaves, vine growth
••••••
|
|
#5394
🚫
|
/ˈvaɪ.ə.leɪt/
verb
••••••
|
•••••• |
violated
••••••
|
violated
••••••
|
violates
••••••
|
violating
••••••
|
to break or fail to comply with a rule, law, or agreement
••••••
|
He was arrested for violating traffic laws. |
violate human rights |
to act against the basic rights that every human deserves
••••••
|
break, breach, disobey, infringe, transgress
••••••
|
obey, respect, follow
••••••
|
violate the law, violate rights, violate agreement, violate privacy
••••••
|
|
#5395
🚫
|
/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
The act of breaking or disregarding a law, rule, or agreement.
••••••
|
Driving without a license is a violation of the law. |
in violation of |
contrary to; against
••••••
|
breach, infringement, offense, transgression, misconduct
••••••
|
compliance, obedience, adherence
••••••
|
serious violation, law violation, human rights violation, violation of rules
••••••
|
|
#5396
💥
|
/ˈvaɪ.ə.ləns/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
behavior involving physical force intended to hurt or damage
••••••
|
The protest turned into an act of violence. |
domestic violence |
violence or abuse within a household, often between partners
••••••
|
aggression, brutality, force, cruelty, assault
••••••
|
peace, calm, harmony
••••••
|
use violence, outbreak of violence, act of violence, prevent violence
••••••
|
|
#5397
🔥
|
/ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
using or involving physical force intended to hurt or damage
••••••
|
He became violent after hearing the bad news. |
turn violent |
to become aggressive or start using physical force
••••••
|
aggressive, brutal, fierce, forceful, savage
••••••
|
peaceful, gentle, calm
••••••
|
violent attack, violent crime, violent reaction, become violent
••••••
|
|
#5398
💻
|
/ˈvɜː.tʃu.ə.li/
adverb
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
almost or nearly, but not completely; by means of computer technology
••••••
|
The meeting was held virtually due to travel restrictions. |
virtually impossible |
almost impossible to do or achieve
••••••
|
almost, nearly, practically, effectively, essentially
••••••
|
completely, totally, physically
••••••
|
virtually impossible, virtually all, held virtually, virtually unchanged
••••••
|
|
#5399
✨
|
/ˈvɜːrtʃuəs/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Having or showing high moral standards.
••••••
|
She is known as a virtuous woman who helps the poor. |
virtue is its own reward |
Doing good is rewarding in itself.
••••••
|
moral, righteous, honest, noble, pure
••••••
|
immoral, corrupt, wicked
••••••
|
virtuous life, virtuous character, virtuous conduct
••••••
|
|
#5400
🦠
|
/ˈvaɪrəs/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
A tiny infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism.
••••••
|
The computer was infected with a dangerous virus. |
spread like a virus |
Something that spreads quickly and uncontrollably.
••••••
|
pathogen, germ, bug, infection
••••••
|
antidote, cure
••••••
|
computer virus, deadly virus, spread virus
••••••
|
|
#5401
🛂
|
/ˈviːzə/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
an official authorization or permission to enter, leave, or stay in a country
••••••
|
She applied for a visa to study abroad. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
permit, authorization, clearance, pass
••••••
|
ban, restriction
••••••
|
visa application, visa approval, travel visa
••••••
|
|
#5402
👀
|
/ˈvɪzəbl/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
able to be seen; perceptible by the eye
••••••
|
The stars were clearly visible in the night sky. |
make oneself visible |
to ensure others can see or notice you
••••••
|
apparent, noticeable, perceptible, observable, evident
••••••
|
invisible, hidden
••••••
|
visible light, visible mark, visible difference, clearly visible
••••••
|
|
#5403
👁️
|
/ˈvɪʒən/
noun
••••••
|
•••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
the ability to see or a mental image of something
••••••
|
She had a clear vision of her future. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
sight, view, perception, foresight
••••••
|
blindness, ignorance, darkness
••••••
|
clear vision, vivid vision, future vision
••••••
|
|
#5404
🏛️
|
/ˈvɪzɪt/
verb
••••••
|
•••••• |
visited
••••••
|
visited
••••••
|
visits
••••••
|
visiting
••••••
|
to go and see someone or somewhere; to pay a call
••••••
|
We plan to visit the museum this weekend. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
see, call on, drop by, tour, explore
••••••
|
avoid, shun, stay away, leave
••••••
|
visit friends, visit family, regularly visit, frequently visit, rarely visit
••••••
|
|
#5405
🚶♂️
|
/ˈvɪzɪtər/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a person who goes to see a place or someone for a short time
••••••
|
The museum had many visitors last weekend. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
guest, caller, tourist, attendee
••••••
|
resident, local
••••••
|
welcome visitors, regular visitor, museum visitor
••••••
|
|
#5406
👁️
|
/ˈvɪʒuəl/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Relating to seeing or sight.
••••••
|
The movie was praised for its stunning visual effects. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
optical, graphic, pictorial, observable
••••••
|
invisible, abstract
••••••
|
visual effect, visual aid, visual representation, visual art
••••••
|
|
#5407
💪
|
/ˈvaɪtl/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
essential or necessary for life or success
••••••
|
It's vital to stay hydrated during the summer. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
crucial, essential, necessary, important
••••••
|
unimportant, trivial
••••••
|
vital organs, vital information, vital role
••••••
|
|
#5408
❤️
|
/ˈvaɪtəli/
adverb
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
in an extremely important or essential way; in a manner relating to life or vitality
••••••
|
Access to clean water is vitally important for public health. |
vitally important |
extremely important or essential
••••••
|
crucially, essentially, critically, importantly, fundamentally
••••••
|
insignificantly, trivially, unimportantly
••••••
|
vitally important, vitally necessary, vitally concerned, vitally affected
••••••
|
|
#5409
📚
|
/vəˈkæbjʊləri/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
the set of words known and used by a person, group, or language; the words used in a particular field or subject
••••••
|
Reading every day helps improve your vocabulary. |
basic vocabulary |
the most essential and commonly used words of a language
••••••
|
lexicon, word stock, terminology, diction
••••••
|
silence, inarticulateness
••••••
|
expand vocabulary, rich vocabulary, basic vocabulary, vocabulary list, vocabulary skills
••••••
|
|
#5410
🎤
|
/ˈvoʊkəl/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
expressing opinions or feelings freely and loudly; relating to the voice
••••••
|
She was very vocal about her dissatisfaction. |
vocal supporter |
a person who strongly and openly supports something
••••••
|
outspoken, expressive, loud, verbal, articulate
••••••
|
silent, quiet
••••••
|
vocal cords, vocal expression, vocal critic, vocal supporter
••••••
|
|
#5411
🗣️
|
/vɔɪs/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
the sound produced by the vocal cords; the ability to speak or express oneself
••••••
|
She has a beautiful voice that captivates the audience. |
find your voice |
to begin expressing your thoughts or opinions
••••••
|
sound, speech, tone, vocalization
••••••
|
silence, muteness
••••••
|
loud voice, soft voice, speak with voice
••••••
|
|
#5412
🏐
|
/ˈvɒlibɔːl/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a team sport in which players hit a ball over a high net using their hands
••••••
|
She plays volleyball with her friends every weekend. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
volleyball game, indoor volleyball, beach volleyball, volley game
••••••
|
solo sport, individual sport
••••••
|
play volleyball, beach volleyball, volleyball court, volleyball team, volleyball match
••••••
|
|
#5413
🔊
|
/ˈvɒl.juːm/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container
••••••
|
The volume of water in the tank increased after the rain. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
amount, quantity, size, magnitude
••••••
|
smallness, limitation
••••••
|
high volume, volume control, sound volume, large volume
••••••
|
|
#5414
🙌
|
/ˈvɑːlənteri/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
done willingly and without being forced
••••••
|
She does a lot of voluntary work for local charities. |
voluntary service |
work done freely without payment
••••••
|
optional, willing, discretionary, self-imposed, deliberate
••••••
|
forced, compulsory
••••••
|
voluntary work, voluntary donation, voluntary service, voluntary action
••••••
|
|
#5415
🤝
|
/ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪə/
noun/verb
••••••
|
- •••••• |
volunteered
••••••
|
volunteered
••••••
|
volunteers
••••••
|
volunteering
••••••
|
a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being paid
••••••
|
She decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
helper, contributor, supporter, participant
••••••
|
recipient, beneficiary
••••••
|
volunteer work, volunteer for, volunteer program, volunteer at
••••••
|
|
#5416
🤮
|
/ˈvɒmɪt/
verb
••••••
|
•••••• |
vomited
••••••
|
vomited
••••••
|
vomits
••••••
|
vomiting
••••••
|
to bring up food from the stomach through the mouth; to be sick
••••••
|
The patient began to vomit after taking the medication. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
throw up, be sick, regurgitate, puke
••••••
|
swallow, keep down, digest
••••••
|
vomit blood, vomit frequently, make vomit, feel like vomiting
••••••
|
|
#5417
🗳️
|
/voʊt/
verb
••••••
|
•••••• |
voted
••••••
|
voted
••••••
|
votes
••••••
|
voting
••••••
|
to make a choice in an election; to express preference
••••••
|
Citizens vote to choose their representatives. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
elect, choose, select, ballot, poll
••••••
|
abstain, boycott, refuse
••••••
|
vote for, vote against, vote on, cast a vote
••••••
|
|
#5418
🗳️
|
/ˈvəʊtə/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a person who votes in an election
••••••
|
Voters lined up outside the polling station to cast their ballots. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
elector, constituent, citizen
••••••
|
non-voter, abstainer
••••••
|
eligible voter, registered voter, voting rights, active voter
••••••
|
|
#5419
🗳️
|
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
voting
••••••
|
the act of making a choice in an election or decision by casting a vote
••••••
|
Voting is an important part of a democratic society. |
voting rights |
the legal rights to participate in elections by voting
••••••
|
balloting, election, poll, suffrage
••••••
|
abstaining, disenfranchisement
••••••
|
voting rights, voting system, voting booth, voting process
••••••
|
|
#5420
🤝
|
/vaʊ/
verb
••••••
|
•••••• |
vowed
••••••
|
vowed
••••••
|
vows
••••••
|
vowing
••••••
|
to make a serious promise; to pledge solemnly
••••••
|
They vowed to love each other forever. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
promise, pledge, swear, commit, declare
••••••
|
break promise, renege, withdraw
••••••
|
vow solemnly, vow publicly, vow sincerely, vow eternally, vow secretly
••••••
|
|
#5421
⚔️
|
/vərsəs/
abbreviation
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
used to indicate opposition or contrast between two things
••••••
|
The match was Brazil vs Argentina in the final. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
against, versus, compared to
••••••
|
with
••••••
|
vs each other, A vs B, team vs team, person vs person
••••••
|
|
#5422
⚠️
|
/ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/
noun
••••••
|
•••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
the quality of being easily harmed or attacked
••••••
|
The vulnerability of the system was exposed during the cyberattack. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
weakness, susceptibility, sensitivity, fragility
••••••
|
strength, invulnerability, protection
••••••
|
vulnerability assessment, security vulnerability, emotional vulnerability
••••••
|
|
#5423
🛡️
|
/ˈvʌl.nər.ə.bəl/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
susceptible to physical or emotional harm
••••••
|
Children are often the most vulnerable in times of crisis. |
vulnerable position |
a situation of weakness or exposure to harm
••••••
|
defenseless, exposed, weak, fragile, unprotected
••••••
|
strong, secure, protected
••••••
|
vulnerable groups, vulnerable people, vulnerable position
••••••
|
|
#5424
💰
|
/weɪdʒ/
noun/verb
••••••
|
- •••••• |
waged
••••••
|
waged
••••••
|
wages
••••••
|
waging
••••••
|
payment for work or services, usually on a daily or weekly basis; also to engage in or carry on (a war, campaign, or struggle)
••••••
|
The workers demanded a fair wage for their labor. |
wage war |
to engage in a serious struggle or conflict
••••••
|
salary, pay, compensation, earnings, stipend
••••••
|
unemployment, volunteer
••••••
|
minimum wage, wage increase, wage gap, wage war
••••••
|
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