Lesson 82
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Lesson 82 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Images Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
🤰
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/ˈprɛɡnənt/
adjective
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having a child developing in the womb; also, full of meaning or significance
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She announced that she was three months pregnant.

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pregnant pause

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a brief, meaningful silence that suggests significance or tension
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expectant, with child, carrying, meaningful, significant
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barren, infertile, empty
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pregnant woman, heavily pregnant, get pregnant, become pregnant, pregnant pause
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⚖️
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/ˈprɛdʒədɪs/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge.
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Prejudice often prevents people from seeing the truth about others.

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against all prejudice

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in opposition to unfair or biased opinions
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bias, discrimination, partiality, intolerance, preconception
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fairness, tolerance, impartiality
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racial prejudice, deep-seated prejudice, overcome prejudice, prejudice against
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📝
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/prɪˈlɪmɪˌneri/
adjective
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
happening before something that is more important; introductory or preparatory
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The team held a preliminary meeting to discuss the project.

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initial, preparatory, introductory, prior, opening
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final, conclusive, ultimate
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preliminary report, preliminary meeting, preliminary results, preliminary round
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👑
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/prɪˈmɪər/ or /ˈpriːmiər/
noun, adjective
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the head of government in some countries; first in importance or rank
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The French premier addressed the nation.

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Premier League

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the top professional football league in England
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prime minister, leader, head, top, chief
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subordinate, inferior, secondary
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French premier, premier role, premier status
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🏠
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/ˈprɛmɪs/
noun
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a statement or idea on which reasoning or an argument is based; also a building or property
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His argument was based on a false premise.

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on the premise that

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based on the assumption that
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assumption, proposition, thesis, property, building
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fact, reality, truth
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false premise, legal premises, premise of argument
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💎
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/ˈpriːmiəm/
noun
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an amount of money paid regularly for an insurance policy; something of superior quality or value
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You need to pay your insurance premium every year.

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at a premium

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difficult to get and therefore more valuable
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fee, charge, payment, bonus, luxury
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discount, deduction, loss
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insurance premium, health premium, pay premium, premium quality
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📋
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/ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/
noun
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The act of getting ready or making arrangements for something.
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The team made careful preparation for the presentation.

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fail to prepare is prepare to fail

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If you don’t get ready in advance, you are setting yourself up for failure.
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arrangement, planning, readiness, groundwork, setup
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neglect, disorganization
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make preparation, careful preparation, preparation for, preparation time
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🍳
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/prɪˈpɛər/
verb
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••••••
prepared
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prepared
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prepares
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preparing
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to make ready; to get something ready for use
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She needs to prepare dinner for her family.

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ready, arrange, organize, plan
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neglect, ignore, abandon, destroy
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prepare for, prepare carefully, prepare dinner, prepare ahead, well prepared, prepare thoroughly
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••••••
/prɪˈpɛrd/
adjective; verb (past and past participle of prepare)
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prepared
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prepared
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prepares
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preparing
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made ready in advance; having made plans or taken steps beforehand
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She was fully prepared for the final exam.

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be prepared

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to be ready for something that may happen
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ready, organized, equipped, primed, arranged
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unprepared, unready, careless
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well prepared, fully prepared, properly prepared, mentally prepared
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💊
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/prɪˈskrʌɪb/
verb
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- ••••••
prescribed
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prescribed
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prescribes
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prescribing
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to recommend or authorize the use of something, especially medicine
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The doctor prescribed medication for my cold.

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recommend, suggest, order, direct
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forbid, prohibit
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prescribe medication, prescribe treatment, prescribe a remedy
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💊
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/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/
noun
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A written order from a doctor for the preparation and administration of a medicine; also, a recommendation or authoritative rule.
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The doctor gave her a prescription for antibiotics.

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fill a prescription

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to provide medicine according to a doctor’s order
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medication, remedy, directive, order
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discretion, suggestion
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doctor's prescription, prescription drug, prescription medicine
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👥
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/ˈprez.əns/
noun
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the fact or condition of being present
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Your presence at the meeting is required.

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attendance, existence, being, company
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absence, nonattendance, departure
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physical presence, strong presence, online presence, feel presence
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🎁
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/ˈprɛzənt/
noun, verb, adjective
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presented
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presented
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presents
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presenting
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existing or happening now; to give something to someone in a formal way
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She presented her report to the team yesterday.

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current, introduce, gift, show
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absent, absent-minded
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present at, present a gift, present the findings
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📊
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/ˌprez.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/
noun
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the action of showing or explaining something to a group of people
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She gave an excellent presentation about climate change.

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demonstration, display, speech, lecture, exhibition
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concealment, hiding, withdrawal
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give presentation, deliver presentation, PowerPoint presentation, oral presentation
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/ˈprez.ənt.li/
adverb
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at the present time; soon; in a little while
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The doctor will see you presently.

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currently, now, soon, shortly
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previously, formerly, later
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presently available, presently working, presently located
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🛡️
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/ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
noun
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the action of maintaining something in its original or existing state
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The preservation of historical buildings is very important.

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conservation, protection, maintenance, safeguarding
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destruction, demolition, deterioration
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food preservation, wildlife preservation, historical preservation, self-preservation
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👩‍⚖️
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/prɪˈzaɪd/
verb
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presided
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presided
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presides
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presiding
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to be in charge of a meeting, event, or organization
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She will preside over the meeting tomorrow.

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chair, lead, direct, manage
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follow, be led
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preside over a meeting, preside over a ceremony, preside over a discussion
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🏛️
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/ˈprɛzɪdənsi/
noun
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the office or position of being a president
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He was elected to the presidency in 2020.

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leadership, administration, term, office, authority
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subordination, followership
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presidency term, presidential office, during his presidency, win the presidency
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👨‍💼
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/ˈprɛzɪdənt/
noun
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the elected head of a republican state
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The president addressed the nation last night.

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leader, chief, head of state
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subordinate, follower
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president of the United States, elected president, president's speech
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🏛️
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/ˌprɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/
adjective
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relating to a president or presidency
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The presidential election is scheduled for next month.

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president's, head of state's
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non-presidential
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presidential election, presidential duties, presidential candidate
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📰
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/prɛs/
noun/verb
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pressed
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pressed
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presses
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pressing
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to apply force to something; media or news organizations
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She pressed the button to start the machine.

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press the issue

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to continue discussing something forcefully or persistently
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push, squeeze, media
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pull, release
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press conference, press release, press charges, press on
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💥
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/ˈprɛʃər/
noun/verb
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pressured
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pressured
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pressures
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pressuring
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the force applied to something or the feeling of stress or tension
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The pressure of the situation made him nervous.

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under pressure

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feeling stressed or forced to perform
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stress, tension, force
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relaxation, ease
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high pressure, pressure to succeed, under pressure, pressure point
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🏆
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/prɛsˈtɪdʒəs/
adjective
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having a high reputation; respected
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Harvard University is one of the most prestigious universities in the world.

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respected, esteemed, renowned, famous
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insignificant, unknown
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prestigious institution, prestigious award, prestigious university
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🤔
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/prɪˈzjuːməbli/
adverb
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used to convey that something is assumed to be true though not known for certain
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Presumably, he forgot to send the email.

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probably, likely, supposedly, apparently, seemingly
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certainly, definitely, surely
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presumably because, presumably due to, presumably related to, presumably intended
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🤔
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/prɪˈzjuːm/
verb
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presumed
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presumed
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presumes
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presuming
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To suppose something is true without proof; to take for granted.
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I presume she has already left for the meeting.

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presume innocence

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to assume someone is innocent until proven guilty
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assume, suppose, believe, infer, guess
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doubt, disbelieve, question
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presume innocence, presume to act, presume responsibility, presume knowledge
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🎭
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/prɪˈtɛnd/
verb
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pretended
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pretended
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pretends
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pretending
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To act as if something is true when it is not.
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The children pretended to be superheroes.

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pretend play

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A form of play where children act out roles and scenarios.
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feign, fake, simulate, act
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reveal, show
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pretend to be, pretend play, pretend interest
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🎭
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/prɪˈtɛnʃən/
noun
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A claim or assertion to something, often without justification; an attempt to impress by showing greater importance or talent than is actually possessed.
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His pretension to be an expert was quickly exposed.

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claim, aspiration, affectation, vanity, show
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humility, modesty
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false pretension, intellectual pretension, pretension to power, artistic pretension
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🌸
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/ˈprɪti/
adjective
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Attractive in a delicate way without being truly beautiful.
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She looked pretty in her new dress.

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pretty good

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Fairly good or satisfactory.
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lovely, attractive, cute, charming, fair
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ugly, unattractive, plain
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pretty face, pretty girl, pretty well, pretty good
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🏆
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/prɪˈveɪl/
verb
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prevailed
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prevailed
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prevails
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prevailing
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To prove more powerful or superior; to be widespread or common.
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Justice will always prevail over injustice.

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prevail upon someone

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to persuade someone to do something
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triumph, succeed, win, dominate, overcome
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fail, lose, surrender
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prevail over, prevail in, prevail upon, prevail against
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📊
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/ˈprɛvələns/
noun
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the state or condition of being widespread or common
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The prevalence of smartphones has changed how people communicate.

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commonness, frequency, dominance, universality, popularity
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rarity, infrequency, scarcity
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high prevalence, disease prevalence, prevalence rate, prevalence among
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🛑
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/prɪˈvɛnt/
verb
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prevented
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prevented
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prevents
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preventing
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To stop something from happening or arising.
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The police worked hard to prevent crime in the city.

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prevent from

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To stop someone or something from doing something.
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stop, avert, hinder, block, preclude
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allow, permit, enable
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prevent accidents, prevent damage, prevent crime, prevent infection
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🛡️
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/prɪˈvɛnʃən/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the act of stopping something from happening
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Exercise is important for the prevention of heart disease.

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prevention is better than cure

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it is better to stop problems before they happen than to fix them later
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avoidance, deterrence, protection, precaution
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neglect, allowance, permission
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disease prevention, crime prevention, fire prevention, prevention strategy
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⏮️
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/ˈpriːviəs/
adjective
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Existing or happening before the present time.
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He referred to the previous meeting to explain his point.

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previous experience

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Past knowledge or skills gained from earlier situations.
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earlier, prior, former, preceding
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future, later
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previous meeting, previous record, previous work, previous year
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/ˈpriːviəsli/
adverb
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at an earlier time or before now
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She had previously worked at a bank before starting her own business.

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formerly, earlier, before
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currently, presently
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previously stated, previously mentioned, previously worked
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🦁
••••••
/preɪ/
noun/verb
••••••
- ••••••
preyed
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preyed
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preys
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preying
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an animal hunted by another for food; to hunt and feed on
••••••

Lions prey on zebras in the wild.

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fall prey to

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to become a victim of
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victim, quarry, target, hunt
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predator, attacker
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fall prey, prey upon, easy prey, natural prey
••••••
💵
••••••
/praɪs/
noun
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the amount of money expected, required, or given for something
••••••

The price of the car has increased recently.

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cost, charge, fee, value
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discount, free
••••••
high price, low price, reasonable price, price tag
••••••
🦁
••••••
/praɪd/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from achievements
••••••

She takes great pride in her work.

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dignity, self-esteem, satisfaction, honor
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shame, humility, modesty, disgrace
••••••
take pride, feel pride, source of pride, national pride
••••••
••••••
/priːst/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies
••••••

The priest blessed the congregation during the Sunday service.

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clergyman, pastor, minister, reverend
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laity
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church priest, catholic priest, priesthood
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••••••
/praɪˈmɛrɪli/
adverb
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for the most part; mainly
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She is primarily responsible for managing the finances.

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mainly, chiefly, principally, mostly
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secondarily, additionally
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primarily concerned, primarily used, primarily focused
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1️⃣
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/ˈpraɪ.mɛr.i/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Most important; main; happening first.
••••••

Education is a primary factor in economic growth.

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primary concern

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the most important issue or problem
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main, chief, principal, essential, fundamental
••••••
secondary, minor, trivial
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primary education, primary reason, primary goal, primary source
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/praɪm/
adjective
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Of the best quality; most important; peak condition.
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She is in the prime of her career.

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prime time

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the most popular time for television or activity
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best, peak, top, leading, foremost
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inferior, worst, minor
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prime time, prime number, prime example, prime minister
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🤴
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/prɪns/
noun
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a male member of a royal family, especially the son of a king or queen; a ruler of a principality
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The prince addressed the nation on his birthday.

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Prince Charming

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an idealized, perfect romantic partner
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heir, royal, duke, sovereign, noble
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commoner, peasant
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crown prince, young prince, royal prince, prince and princess
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👑
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/ˈprɪn.ses/
noun
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a female royal family member, especially the daughter of a king or queen; a woman regarded as noble, cherished, or elegant
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The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.

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princess treatment

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special, luxurious, or very kind treatment given to someone
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royal daughter, duchess, noblewoman, heiress, lady
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commoner, peasant
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crown princess, fairy-tale princess, princess dress, princess castle
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🎓
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/ˈprɪnsəpəl/
noun, adjective
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the person with the highest authority or most important position; main or most important
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The school principal addressed the students in the auditorium.

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principal and interest

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the original amount of money invested or loaned and the charge for borrowing it
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head, leader, chief, primary, main
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subordinate, minor, secondary
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school principal, principal amount, principal role, principal office
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📜
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/ˈprɪnsəpəl/
noun
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a fundamental truth, law, or rule that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior
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She refused to lie because it was against her principles.

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in principle

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as a general idea or rule, even if not applied in practice
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rule, law, tenet, belief, doctrine
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exception, anomaly
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basic principle, guiding principle, general principle, moral principle
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🖨️
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/prɪnt/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
printed
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printed
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prints
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printing
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to produce text or images on paper or other materials using a machine
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He will print the report tomorrow morning.

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publish, produce, reproduce, copy
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erase, delete
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print out, print on, digital print, print press
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🖨️
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/ˈprɪn.tər/
noun
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a person whose job is printing books, newspapers, or other materials; a machine that prints documents
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The printer delivered the wedding invitations on time.

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typographer, publisher, printing operator
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reader, consumer
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commercial printer, local printer, digital printer, offset printer
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/ˈpraɪ.ər/
adjective
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existing or coming before in time; previous; earlier
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You need prior approval before making any changes to the system.

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previous, earlier, former, preceding
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subsequent, later, following, after
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prior approval, prior experience, prior knowledge, prior notice
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