Lesson 58
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Lesson 58 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Images Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
⚙️
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/ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the act or process of putting something in position and making it ready for use
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The installation of the new software took less than an hour.

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- •••••• - ••••••
setup, implementation, deployment, placement, establishment
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removal, uninstallation, dismantling
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installation process, installation guide, software installation, electrical installation
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📌
••••••
/ˈɪnstəns/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An example or single occurrence of something.
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This is just one instance of his generosity.

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for instance

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As an example.
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example, case, occurrence, illustration, situation
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generalization, whole
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in this instance, one instance, rare instance, for instance
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••••••
/ˈɪnstənt/
noun/adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A very short period of time; happening immediately.
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He replied in an instant without hesitation.

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in an instant

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very quickly; immediately
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moment, second, flash, immediate, prompt
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delay, wait
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instant coffee, instant reply, instant success, in an instant
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••••••
/ˈɪnstəntli/
adverb
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
immediately, without any delay
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He replied instantly to the message.

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instantly recognizable

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easy to identify immediately
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immediately, promptly, right away, straightaway, at once
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later, eventually, slowly
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respond instantly, disappear instantly, instantly available, instantly clear
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🔄
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/ɪnˈstɛd/
adverb
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
As an alternative or substitute.
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She didn’t buy the dress; instead, she chose a pair of shoes.

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instead of

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In place of.
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alternatively, rather, otherwise, as a substitute
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as well, together, along
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chose instead, instead of, use instead, prefer instead
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🐾
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/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A natural way of behaving or reacting that does not require learning.
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Birds build nests by instinct.

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animal instinct

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natural, unlearned behavior of animals
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intuition, impulse, tendency, drive, reflex
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reason, logic
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natural instinct, survival instinct, maternal instinct, instinct tells
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🏛️
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/ˈɪnstɪˌtjuːt/
noun, verb
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- ••••••
instituted
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instituted
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institutes
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instituting
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as a noun, an organization founded for a specific purpose; as a verb, to establish or initiate
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The university decided to institute new rules for the library.

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organization, establishment, foundation, initiate, set up
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abolish, disband, dissolve
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research institute, technical institute, institute reforms, institute measures
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🏥
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/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an established organization, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or a particular purpose
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The hospital is a respected institution in the community.

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an institution

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something or someone long established and respected
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organization, establishment, foundation, facility, entity
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individual, person
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financial institution, educational institution, public institution, government institution
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🏛️
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/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/
adjective
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Relating to an organization or established practice.
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The government made several institutional reforms in education.

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organizational, structural, official, systemic
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individual, personal, informal
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institutional reform, institutional framework, institutional support, institutional structure
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📘
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/ɪnˈstrʌkt/
verb
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••••••
instructed
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instructed
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instructs
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instructing
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to tell or teach someone how to do something
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The teacher instructed the students to complete the assignment.

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instruct someone to do something

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to tell someone officially to perform an action
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teach, direct, order, command, guide
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ignore, neglect, mislead
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instruct students, instruct employees, properly instructed, legally instructed
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📘
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/ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/
noun
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Detailed information telling how something should be done or operated.
••••••

Please read the instruction carefully before using the machine.

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follow instructions

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to do what is directed or advised
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direction, guideline, order, command, teaching
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confusion, disorder, disorganization
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give instruction, clear instruction, safety instruction, instruction manual
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👨‍🏫
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/ɪnˈstrʌktər/
noun
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A person who teaches a subject or skill.
••••••

The driving instructor was very patient with new learners.

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ski instructor

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a person who teaches skiing
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teacher, trainer, tutor, mentor
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student, learner, pupil
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driving instructor, fitness instructor, course instructor, military instructor
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🎸
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/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially for scientific or musical work.
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The doctor used a special instrument during the surgery.

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musical instrument

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a device used to produce music
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tool, device, apparatus, implement, utensil
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hand, body, natural object
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scientific instrument, surgical instrument, precision instrument, musical instrument
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🎻
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/ˌɪnstrʊˈmɛntəl/
adjective
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
serving as an instrument or means to an end; helpful or useful
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His instrumental role in the project was vital to its success.

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helpful, essential, critical, contributory
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unimportant, irrelevant
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instrumental role, instrumental in, instrumental support
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⚠️
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/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The state of not being enough or not being adequate.
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The project failed due to the insufficiency of funds.

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deficiency, inadequacy, shortage, lack, scarcity
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abundance, sufficiency, adequacy
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insufficiency of funds, cardiac insufficiency, renal insufficiency, insufficiency in resources
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/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/
adjective
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Not enough; inadequate.
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His explanation was insufficient to clear the confusion.

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inadequate, deficient, meager, scarce, poor
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sufficient, adequate, plentiful
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insufficient funds, insufficient evidence, insufficient resources
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😡
••••••
/ˈɪnsʌlt/
verb
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insulted
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insulted
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insults
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insulting
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to speak to or treat someone with disrespect or scorn
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He insulted her by calling her lazy in front of everyone.

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add insult to injury

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to make a bad situation worse by adding further harm or disrespect
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disrespect, offend, belittle, demean
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respect, honor
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insult someone, insult the intelligence, insulting remark
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🛡️
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/ɪnˈʃʊərəns/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An arrangement by which a company provides compensation for loss, damage, or illness in return for a premium.
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He bought health insurance to cover medical expenses.

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life insurance

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insurance that pays out on the death of the insured person
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coverage, protection, assurance, indemnity
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risk, uncertainty, danger
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health insurance, car insurance, insurance policy, buy insurance
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🧱
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/ɪnˈtækt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Remaining whole, complete, and undamaged.
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Despite the storm, the old house remained intact.

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undamaged, whole, unbroken, unharmed, complete
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damaged, broken, ruined
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remain intact, kept intact, survive intact, preserve intact
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🍽️
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/ˈɪnˌteɪk/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the process of taking something in, especially food or drink
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He monitored his daily intake of calories to maintain a healthy diet.

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consumption, absorption, intake amount
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output, expulsion
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calorie intake, food intake, daily intake
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🧩
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/ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ or /ɪnˈtɛɡrəl/
adjective
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Necessary and important as a part of a whole.
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Honesty is an integral part of good leadership.

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essential, vital, fundamental, crucial, indispensable
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nonessential, unnecessary, extraneous
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integral role, integral part, integral component, integral element
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🔗
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/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/
verb
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- ••••••
integrated
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integrated
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integrates
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integrating
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To combine or bring together into a unified whole.
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The new system integrates data from multiple sources.

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integrate into society

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To become part of a community or culture
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combine, merge, unify, assimilate, incorporate
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separate, divide, segregate
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integrate technology, integrate system, integrate into, integrate fully
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🔗
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/ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/
adjective
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
combined or united to form a whole; including all parts or people equally
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The company offers an integrated system for managing all business operations.

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combined, unified, merged, cohesive, connected
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separate, divided, isolated
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integrated system, integrated approach, integrated solution, fully integrated
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🧩
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/ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the process of combining or bringing different things together to form a whole
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Social integration helps people from different backgrounds live together harmoniously.

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- •••••• - ••••••
combination, unification, merging, inclusion, assimilation
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segregation, separation
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social integration, system integration, economic integration, cultural integration
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🕊️
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/ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
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She is admired for her honesty and integrity.

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professional integrity

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Adherence to ethical standards in professional life
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honesty, morality, righteousness, uprightness, virtue
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dishonesty, corruption, deceit
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personal integrity, professional integrity, maintain integrity, integrity of data
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📚
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/ˌɪn.təlˈɛk.tʃu.əl/
adjective, noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to the intellect; a person who engages in critical thinking and study.
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She enjoys intellectual discussions about philosophy.

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intellectual curiosity

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a strong desire to learn and understand new things
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academic, scholarly, thinker, brainy
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ignorant, uneducated
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intellectual debate, intellectual growth, intellectual pursuit, intellectual class
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🤖
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/ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.dʒəns/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.
••••••

Artificial intelligence is transforming industries worldwide.

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emotional intelligence

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the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and those of others
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brainpower, intellect, reasoning, understanding
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ignorance, stupidity
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artificial intelligence, intelligence agency, military intelligence, human intelligence
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🧠
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/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Having or showing high mental capacity, quick to learn and understand.
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She is one of the most intelligent students in the class.

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intelligent guess

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A well-informed or reasonable guess based on available knowledge.
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clever, smart, bright, brainy, knowledgeable
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stupid, dull, ignorant
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intelligent design, intelligent choice, highly intelligent, intelligent system
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🎯
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/ɪnˈtɛnd/
verb
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••••••
intended
••••••
intended
••••••
intends
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intending
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To have a plan or purpose in mind; to aim to do something.
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I intend to finish my work before dinner.

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well-intended

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done with good intentions
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plan, aim, mean, propose, design
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neglect, ignore, abandon
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intend to do, intend for, originally intend, seriously intend
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🔥
••••••
/ɪnˈtɛns/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Of extreme force, degree, or strength.
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She felt intense pain after the accident.

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intense pressure

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a very high level of stress or demand
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extreme, severe, powerful, strong, fierce
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mild, weak, gentle
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intense pain, intense heat, intense pressure, intense competition
••••••
••••••
/ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
intensified
••••••
intensified
••••••
intensifies
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intensifying
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To make something stronger, more extreme, or more forceful.
••••••

The storm is expected to intensify overnight.

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intensify efforts

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to increase the level of effort put into something
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strengthen, escalate, heighten, amplify, reinforce
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weaken, diminish, lessen
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intensify efforts, intensify conflict, intensify pressure, intensify competition
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🔥
••••••
/ɪnˈtɛnsəti/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The quality of being extreme, strong, or forceful in degree.
••••••

The intensity of the storm frightened the villagers.

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high intensity

••••••
something done with a great level of force, effort, or energy
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strength, force, power, severity, energy
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weakness, mildness, softness
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high intensity, emotional intensity, intensity of light, intensity level
••••••
🎯
••••••
/ɪnˈtɛnt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the purpose or reason behind an action; a strong determination to do something
••••••

Her intent was to improve the quality of education in the community.

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good intent

••••••
having honest or positive motivation behind an action
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purpose, aim, goal, objective, determination
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indifference, neglect
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criminal intent, clear intent, good intent, intent to harm
••••••
🎯
••••••
/ɪnˈtɛnʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A plan, aim, or purpose behind an action.
••••••

Her intention was to finish the project before the deadline.

••••••

good intentions

••••••
plans or aims meant to be positive even if not successful
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aim, plan, purpose, goal, objective
••••••
accident, chance
••••••
clear intention, good intention, honest intention
••••••
🤝
••••••
/ˌɪntərˈækt/
verb
••••••
••••••
interacted
••••••
interacted
••••••
interacts
••••••
interacting
••••••
To communicate or work together with someone or something.
••••••

The children interacted well with each other during the game.

••••••

interact with

••••••
to communicate or engage with someone or something
••••••
communicate, engage, connect, collaborate
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ignore, avoid
••••••
interact with people, interact online, interact socially
••••••
🤝
••••••
/ˌɪntərˈækʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The process of people or things acting upon or influencing each other.
••••••

The teacher encouraged more interaction between students.

••••••

social interaction

••••••
communication or activities between people in society
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communication, contact, exchange, collaboration, connection
••••••
isolation, separation
••••••
human interaction, social interaction, online interaction, interaction with
••••••
🖱️
••••••
/ɪnˈtærɪktɪv/
adjective
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
designed to respond to the user's input or actions
••••••

The interactive display allows users to engage with the content.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
engaging, responsive, participatory, communicative
••••••
passive, static, unresponsive
••••••
interactive system, interactive display, interactive learning, interactive website
••••••
💻
••••••
/ˈɪntərfeɪs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a point where two systems, subjects, or organizations meet and interact
••••••

The user interface is designed to be intuitive and user-friendly.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
connection, junction, link, interface point
••••••
separation, disconnection
••••••
user interface, interface design, software interface, interface system
••••••
🚫
••••••
/ˌɪntərˈfɪər/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
interfered
••••••
interfered
••••••
interferes
••••••
interfering
••••••
to become involved in something that is not your concern; to hinder or obstruct
••••••

Parents should not interfere in their children’s personal choices.

••••••

interfere with

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to get involved in a way that causes problems or prevents something from happening
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meddle, obstruct, hinder, intrude, intervene
••••••
assist, support, cooperate
••••••
interfere with, interfere in, badly interfere, refuse to interfere
••••••
📡
••••••
/ˌɪntərˈfɪərəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the action of interfering with something
••••••

The radio signal was disrupted due to interference from nearby electronics.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
disruption, obstruction, hindrance, disturbance
••••••
assistance, help, support
••••••
radio interference, signal interference, electronic interference, interference pattern
••••••
••••••
/ˈɪntərɪm/
noun
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a temporary or provisional period before something permanent is established
••••••

She was appointed as the interim manager until a permanent replacement was found.

••••••

in the interim

••••••
for the time being; temporarily
••••••
temporary, provisional, acting, short-term
••••••
permanent, lasting
••••••
interim period, interim manager, interim report, in the interim
••••••
🏠
••••••
/ɪnˈtɪəriər/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the inside part of something; inner area of a place or object
••••••

The interior of the hotel was beautifully decorated.

••••••

interior design

••••••
the art or process of designing the inside of a building or room
••••••
inside, inner part, core, center, internal area
••••••
exterior, outside
••••••
interior design, interior wall, interior space, car interior
••••••
↔️
••••••
/ˌɪntərˈmiːdiət/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Coming between two things in time, place, or order; in the middle level or stage.
••••••

She is taking an intermediate-level French course.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
middle, moderate, halfway, transitional, mid-level
••••••
beginner, advanced
••••••
intermediate stage, intermediate level, intermediate step
••••••
🏠
••••••
/ɪnˈtɜːrnəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
situated inside; relating to the inside or inner part of something
••••••

The company is conducting an internal audit this month.

••••••

internal affairs

••••••
matters within an organization or country, not external
••••••
inner, inside, domestic, interior, inward
••••••
external, outer, outside
••••••
internal audit, internal structure, internal affairs, internal use
••••••
🌍
••••••
/ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/
adjective
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Existing, occurring, or carried on between nations.
••••••

The company is planning to expand into international markets.

••••••

international relations

••••••
relationships between different countries
••••••
global, worldwide, universal, foreign
••••••
domestic, local
••••••
international trade, international law, international relations, international organization
••••••
🌐
••••••
/ˈɪntərˌnɛt/
noun
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The global computer network that provides information and communication.
••••••

Almost every household now has access to the internet.

••••••

surf the internet

••••••
to browse or explore websites online
••••••
web, network, cyberspace, online system
••••••
offline, disconnection
••••••
use the internet, access the internet, internet connection, internet service
••••••
🗣️
••••••
/ɪnˈtɜːrprət/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
interpreted
••••••
interpreted
••••••
interprets
••••••
interpreting
••••••
to explain the meaning of something; to translate orally
••••••

She had to interpret the speech for the foreign guests.

••••••

interpret the law

••••••
to explain or understand the meaning of legal rules
••••••
explain, clarify, translate, elucidate, understand
••••••
confuse, obscure, misinterpret
••••••
interpret correctly, interpret data, interpret meaning, interpret the law
••••••
📖
••••••
/ɪnˌtɜːrprəˈteɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the action of explaining the meaning of something
••••••

The teacher gave her own interpretation of the poem.

••••••

open to interpretation

••••••
something that can be understood in different ways
••••••
explanation, clarification, analysis, understanding, rendering
••••••
misinterpretation, confusion, misunderstanding
••••••
artistic interpretation, legal interpretation, correct interpretation, interpretation of law
••••••